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Norwegian language support #18

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@olavski olavski commented May 27, 2018

Hi!

I've translated the english list to Norwegian and have added about 400 new or variations of existing words.
I hope you can add this list to the project.

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Coverage Status

Coverage remained the same at 96.471% when pulling dc61b89 on olavski:master into e2c8233 on fnielsen:master.

smak 2
begrensning -2
grenser -1
prosedyre, rettstvist -1
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There is a comma here. maybe you should erase "prosedyre" and just maintain "rettstvist" on -1

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Thank you for your quick response! I will go through these reviews and with your reccomendation submit a new PR.

Yes, you are right, this should just be "rettstvist".

perfeksjonert 2
fullkommenhet 3
perfeksjonerer 2
peril -2
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Is this a Norwegian word?

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The list was translated with Google Translate, and the list I submitted is compiled from 4 lists:

  • words translated to norwegian
  • english words that could not be translated
  • new words I manually added
  • a "stoplist" of words to be removed from the final list

I have left the untranslatable english words in the list as I thought it couldn't harm and sometimes english is mised in with norwegian anyway.

I can resubmit the list without the english words if you prefer.

popularitet 3
positiv 2
positivt 2
eiendomspronomen -2
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Does this make sense as a word with sentiment?

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I'll remove 'eiendomspronomen'

positiv 2
positivt 2
eiendomspronomen -2
post traumatisk -2
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This seems to be written in one word in Norwegian

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Three variations are commonly used:

  • post traumatisk
  • post-traumatisk
  • posttraumatisk

When classifying text I replace "-" with a space so the keyword "post traumatisk" would catch the first two variations.
I can add 'posttraumatisk' to catch the third variation.

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Fine

love 1
lovet 1
løfter 1
reklamere 1
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This can mean "reklamasjon" in Norwegian and might have a negative sentiment. I suppose it is a doubtful translation?

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yes, this has probably a more negative sentiment. I can remove it for now.

forfremmet 1
fremmer 1
fremme 1
omgå 1
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I think this should have a negative sentiment.

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yes

begeistrede 4
utslett -2
ratifisert 2
å nå 1
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could you check this. Is "å" necessary here?

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I think this one should be ok actually.
"nå" means just "now" and is too broad.
"å nå" means "to reach" and I've double checked in news and twitter search and is generally about reaching targets/milestones, reaching mount everest, reaching the youth.

konsekvenser -2
reprimande -2
irettesettelser -2
repulse -1
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Is this a Norwegian word?

salutter 2
frelse 2
sarkastisk -2
lagre 2
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Should this word and the next have sentiment?

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I'll remove these for now.

skammelig -2
dele 1
delt 1
aksjer 1
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I suppose that in the normal sense this word has usually little sentiment value to it.

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I'll remove this one

stjal -2
stjålet -2
stoppe -1
stoppe -1
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This word is repeated twice

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duplicates was supposed to have been removed. I'll double check the pipeline for the next list export.

stopp -1
traust 2
rett 1
rar -1
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This word seems to have a wrong sentiment

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"rar" is maybe a bit different in norwegian than in danish.
In norwegian "rar" means odd/strange, so I think the sentiment is correct.

tard -2
anløpe -2
anløpet -2
oksiderer -2
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This word should probably have no sentiment.

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added to stoplist

undergraver -2
tapte terreng -2
dårlige -2
dårlige resultater -2
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This seems superfluous given the one above

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I'll remove this..

uverdig -2
oppløftende 2
besvær -2
som haster -1
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Why "som"

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removed

krenket -2
bryter med -2
vold -3
vold relatert -3
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Why "vold relatert" when "vold" is there?

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Should it be one word?

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this is very rarely used so I'll remove it

veletablerte 2
godt fokusert 2
velstelt 2
vel proporsjonert 2
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I think this should be one word?

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yes

vinne 4
vinner 4
visdom 1
skulle ønske 1
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Shouldn't "skulle" be removed?

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yes

fanatiker -2
fanatikere -2
nidkjær 2
abhorred -3
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There is a considerable number of English words below here.

reddes 2
brakseier 2
drømmetur 2
årets 1
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Why does "årets" have a sentiment value?

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"årets" in itself is not positive, but I've found it used more in a positive context than negative.

I was doing SA on news headlines and "årets" is often used when there is a significant event either the first of the year or an annual event like a festival or an award for person of the year.

For these headlines "årets" is really the only word that indicates that the sentiment of the sentence is positive:
"Christian er årets trønder 2017"
"Salah er årets spiller i Premier League"

Other typical uses:
News:
Alexander Rybak vant årets Melodi Grand Prix
Northug slo landslagskollega og tok årets første seier
Lothepus ble kåret til «årets kjendis»
Årets viktigste bok om vår tids viktigste tema
Årets hederspris til Mari Boine
Terje fra Snåsa ble årets Ildsjel
Hvem av disse fortjener tittelen årets bygdeprofil?
Har store forventninger til årets «Hver gang vi møtes»
Hva er årets tv-øyeblikk? Stem på din Gullruten-favoritt her!

Twitter::
"Følg årets viktigste konferanse"
"Årets viktigaste budskap. "
"årets nyhet"
"Det skal i alle fall ikke stå på været når vi drar igang årets littfest"

It can also be used in a negative context:
Drilltropp gikk for sakte - får ikke gå i årets 17. mai-tog
Nedjustert anslag for årets oljeinvesteringer
AaFK gikk på årets første serietap

kåret 2
drømmejobb 2
tjener 1
kommer til oslo 2
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Does this phrase and the 3 below make sense to be given a sentiment value?

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I can remove these as they are maybe just relevant to my usecase.

As I deal mainly with news and if they write that someone is coming to the city it is generally someone famous and the sentence therefore has a positive sentiment.

sjekk resultatet 1
trosser 2
trosse 2
her er resultatet 1
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Should this have a sentiment?

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I'll remove sjekk resultatet /her er resultatet.
Again this was used with news headlines.

hetere -2
steinkasterne -2
ikke invitert -3
aldri opplevd maken -3
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This phrase does not always seems to be negative?

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yes, I see now it is also used in a positive context.
I think it is mainly used in negative context, so I can maybe reduce the weight to -1.

ekstraskatt -2
uforståelig -2
skodrama -1
derfor skal ikke -1
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Should this be included?

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removed

fortviler -2
avvikling -1
ryktene -1
hardporno -2
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Should this be negative?

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Removed for now. As I deal mainly with news, if this is mentioned it is usually in a negative context.

oppdiktet -1
storslått 3
mishandling -2
påbudt, bindende -1
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There are two words here.

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I'll fix this

apati -2
apokalyptisk -2
be om unnskyldning -1
apologized -1
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English?

be om unnskyldning -1
apologized -1
beklager -3
apologizing -1
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English?

overse -1
ignorert -2
ignorerer -1
jeg vil -2
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Should this be included?

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removed.

påfører -2
innflytelsesrik 2
overtredelse -2
gjøre rasende -2
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Why not just "rasende"?

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i'll fix this

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I have made some comments on the individual entries. I hope you might want to go over them?

@olavski
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olavski commented May 28, 2018

Thank you for taking the time to look through this!

I'm going to make some changes to the pipeline and build process and compile a new list soon.
I will leave out the english words in the new list.
I will also take out words that are too specific for news headlines, that might not work so well with genreal content. Then I can compile my own lists for my specific use case.
I also want to see if I can find and add nynorsk translations for the current bokmål list.

Do you know of any tools to calculate optimized sentiment weights for the keywords? I have different labelled training sets I could test this on.

@fnielsen
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If you have a word embedding it is possible to compute another scoring, see the way I have used AFINN in this article: http://www2.compute.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/edoc_download.php/7029/pdf/imm7029.pdf

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@olavski I am wondering if you had time to look at the possible changes?

@olavski
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olavski commented Jun 23, 2021

Hi @fnielsen
I'm sorry, I must have gotten side-tracked with this :)
This summer I'm swamped with work, but I've put a monthly reminder to do this so I hope it can wait a few more months.

@fnielsen
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@olavski Fine! Thanks for the information.

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4 participants