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Event Horizon Telescope observations of the jet launching and collimation in Centaurus A: Calibrated Data

Authors: Janssen et al.

Date: July 19th, 2021

Primary Reference: Janssen et al. 2021, Nat Astron, Volume 5

Data Product Code: 2021-D03-01

Brief Description:

We release a data set to accompany the Event Horizon Telescope observations of the jet launching and collimation in Centaurus A paper (Janssen et al. 2021). These data are the calibrated visibilities from the Event Horizon Telescope observations of Centaurus A from April 10, 2017 (day of year 100) for both low and high bands, centred around 227.1 GHz and 229.1 GHz, respectively.

Data from the 2017 observations were processed through three independent reduction pipelines (Blackburn et al. 2019, Janssen et al. 2019, EHTC et al. 2019). This release includes the fringe fitted, a-priori calibrated, and network calibrated casa and hops data from the rPICARD and EHT-HOPS pipelines, respectively. Independent flux calibration is performed based on estimated station sensitivities during the campaign (Issaoun et al. 2017, Janssen et al. 2019). A description of the data properties, their validation, and estimated systematic errors is given in EHTC et al. (2019) with additional details in Wielgus et al. (2019).

The data are time averaged to 10 seconds and frequency averaged over all 32 intermediate frequencies (IFs). All polarization information is explicitly removed. To make the resulting uvfits files compatible with popular very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) software packages, the circularly polarized cross-hand visibilities RL and LR are set to zero along with their errors, while parallel-hands RR and LL are both set to an estimated Stokes I value. Measurement errors for RR and LL are each set to sqrt(2) times the statistical errors for Stokes I.

All uvfits files are located in the "uvfits/" subdirectory. Easy-to-read csv and txt files are derived from the uvfits files and provided in "csv/" and "txt/", respectively. Scripts that generate these files from the original data are also included. Finally, the run.sh script in the top directory will convert uvfits files into csv and txt files.

The three tgz files are gzipped tarballs that contains uvfits, txt, and csv files, respectively. They are included in this repository for convenience.

File Name Convention:

The data files are named in the following convention:

[Data-Release-Tag]_[Source]_[year]_[day-of-year]_[band]_[pipeline]_[stage]_StokesI.[format]

Station Code Table:

UVFITS Code Station Name Location
AA ALMA Chile
AP APEX Chile
AZ Submillimeter Telescope Arizona
JC James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Hawai'i
LM Large Millimeter Telescope Mexico
PV IRAM Spain
SM Submillimeter Array Hawai'i
SP South Pole Telescope South Pole

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