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chapter 4: add note about proprietary software in Guix
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drupol committed Jul 15, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -196,17 +196,24 @@ to manage, especially when dealing with networking, storage and security.
Guix has been an interesting tool to evaluate. While the learning curve is
steeper than Docker, the benefits are significant. I appreciated the strict and
declarative approach to package management, which aligns well with the
reproducibility goals. The idea of using an existing general purpose language
for declaring packages and configurations is a powerful idea. The community is
small but active, however since no proprietary tools are packaged, it can be a
challenge for users to find the software they need. There are workarounds
existing but it is not advertised by the Guix community which tend to focus and
adhere to the free software philosophy #cite(<fsfwebsite>, form: "normal"). The
performance of Guix is great, since no containerization is involved, the
software runs natively on the system and accessing storage and network is a
breeze. Guix extensively uses `git` #cite(<git>, form: "normal") for fetching
packages and configurations, and the information displayed to the user while
running it is very clean and clear.
reproducibility goals. The idea of using an existing general-purpose language
for declaring packages and configurations is a powerful idea. The Guix community
is small but active. The absence of proprietary tools in the official repository
can pose challenges for users who require specific software, and while there are
workarounds for using proprietary software, these are not highlighted by the
Guix community, which remains dedicated to free software. However, this strong
adherence to the GNU philosophy and the principles of the @fsfwebsite ensures
that Guix maintains its commitment to software freedom and user respect. This
has an immediate consequence on long-term and archivable reproducibility by
mitigating issues associated with proprietary software, which may become
unavailable or unmaintained over time
#cite(<9403875>, form: "normal", supplement: [Criterion 8]). The performance of
Guix are great; since no containerization is involved, the software runs
natively on the system, making accessing storage and network services
straightforward. Guix extensively uses `git` #cite(<git>, form: "normal") for
fetching package configurations. The command line user interface is very
intuitive, and the information displayed to the user while running it is very
clean and clear.

Nix has been the most interesting approaches to evaluate, technically but also
politically. The learning curve is steep, but the benefits are significant.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -628,11 +635,11 @@ Educating students in best practices is crucial for fostering a culture of
reproducibility. We can draw a compelling parallel with mathematics, where
reproducibility is inherently embedded. Just as mathematical proofs and
solutions can be independently verified by anyone following the same steps and
logic, reproducibility in #gls("SE") aims for the same level of
transparency and verifiability. This bridge underscores that reproducibility is
a desirable trait and a foundational principle that should be rigorously applied
in computational research. For example, a professor might provide students with
the necessary data, software, and materials for a specific course through fully
logic, reproducibility in #gls("SE") aims for the same level of transparency
and verifiability. This bridge underscores that reproducibility is a desirable
trait and a foundational principle that should be rigorously applied in
computational research. For example, a professor might provide students with the
necessary data, software, and materials for a specific course through fully
reproducible methods and tools. This could involve using open-source software,
version control systems, and detailed documentation to ensure that students can
reproduce the outcome in any space and any time.
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