Add tests to document behavior of Codec.nullableField and Code.maybeField

[marc136]

Thank you @dillonkearns for creating elm-ts-interop and also this nice package.

I created this PR to document a behavior that was unexpected to me:
I had expected that nullableField returns an Err when the field exists but the decoder fails. But it returns an Ok Nothing.
The generated TS type seems like it should not hide the error message { f : number | null } when passing { f: "string"}.

I'm not sure if this is the intended behavior or a bug, so I first wanted to add the tests and then ask for your opinion.

Would you be open to an addition of a codec with this documentation? Or changing the behavior of nullableField?

1. If the value is null the decoder will return Nothing.
2. If the value has the wrong type, the encoder will error out.
3. If the value is Nothing then the resulting object will contain the field with a null value.

It seems related to miniBill/elm-codec#9 (comment) and it might also very well be the case that you are not interested in changing the behavior because it breaks backwards compatibility or because you want to stay close to minibills codec implementation.