build: cache Rust dependencies build as a docker layer

[shumkov]

Issue being fixed or feature implemented

Rust building system is not leveraging docker layer cache since the layer with actual build is invalidating by copying project files. If anything is changed we build from scratch (from layer cache perspective).

What was done?

• Build dependencies as a separate layer with cargo chief

How Has This Been Tested?

Building locally and modifyng files. The dependecies buildin layer stay cached.

Breaking Changes

None

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
• I have added "!" to the title and described breaking changes in the corresponding section if my code contains any
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if needed

For repository code-owners and collaborators only

• I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

[lklimek]

Consider moving it to 1.1

The base branch was changed.