Update Rust crate wgpu to v29

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
wgpu (source)	workspace.dependencies	major	28 → 29

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Release Notes

gfx-rs/wgpu (wgpu)

v29.0.1

Compare Source

This release includes wgpu-core, wgpu-hal and wgpu-types version 29.0.1. All other crates remain at their previous versions.

Bug Fixes

General

• Fix limit comparison logic for max_inter_stage_shader_variables. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​9264.

Metal

• Added guards to avoid calling some feature detection methods that are not implemented on CaptureMTLDevice. By @​andyleiserson in #​9284.
• Fix a regression where buffer limits were too conservative. This comes at the cost of non-compliant WebGPU limit validation. A future major release will keep the relaxed buffer limits on native while allowing WebGPU-mandated validation to be opted in. See #​9287.

GLES / OpenGL

• Fix texture height initialized incorrectly in create_texture. By @​umajho in #​9302.

Validation

• Don't crash in the Display implementation of CreateTextureViewError::TooMany{MipLevels,ArrayLayers} when their base and offset overflow. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​8808.

v29.0.0

Compare Source

Major Changes

Surface::get_current_texture now returns CurrentSurfaceTexture enum

Surface::get_current_texture no longer returns Result<SurfaceTexture, SurfaceError>.
Instead, it returns a single CurrentSurfaceTexture enum that represents all possible outcomes as variants.
SurfaceError has been removed, and the suboptimal field on SurfaceTexture has been replaced by a dedicated Suboptimal variant.

match surface.get_current_texture() {
    wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Success(frame) => { /* render */ }
    wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Timeout
      | wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Occluded => { /* skip frame */ }
    wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Outdated
      | wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Suboptimal(frame) => { /* reconfigure surface */ }
    wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Lost => { /* reconfigure surface, or recreate device if device lost */ }
    wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Validation => {
        /* Only happens if there is a validation error and you
           have registered a error scope or uncaptured error handler. */
    }
}

By @​cwfitzgerald, @​Wumpf, and @​emilk in #​9141 and #​9257.

InstanceDescriptor initialization APIs and display handle changes

A display handle represents a connection to the platform's display server (e.g. a Wayland or X11 connection on Linux). This is distinct from a window — a display handle is the system-level connection through which windows are created and managed.

InstanceDescriptor's convenience constructors (an implementation of Default and the static from_env_or_default method) have been removed. In their place are new static methods that force recognition of whether a display handle is used:

• new_with_display_handle
• new_with_display_handle_from_env
• new_without_display_handle
• new_without_display_handle_from_env

If you are using winit, this can be populated using EventLoop::owned_display_handle.

- InstanceDescriptor::default();
- InstanceDescriptor::from_env_or_default();
+ InstanceDescriptor::new_with_display_handle(Box::new(event_loop.owned_display_handle()));
+ InstanceDescriptor::new_with_display_handle_from_env(Box::new(event_loop.owned_display_handle()));

Additionally, DisplayHandle is now optional when creating a surface if a display handle was already passed to InstanceDescriptor. This means that once you've provided the display handle at instance creation time, you no longer need to pass it again for each surface you create.

By @​MarijnS95 in #​8782

Bind group layouts now optional in PipelineLayoutDescriptor

This allows gaps in bind group layouts and adds full support for unbinding, bring us in compliance with the WebGPU spec. As a result of this PipelineLayoutDescriptor's bind_group_layouts field now has type of &[Option<&BindGroupLayout>]. To migrate wrap bind group layout references in Some:

  let pl_desc = wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
      label: None,
      bind_group_layouts: &[
-         &bind_group_layout
+         Some(&bind_group_layout)
      ],
      immediate_size: 0,
  });

By @​teoxoy in #​9034.

MSRV update

wgpu now has a new MSRV policy. This release has an MSRV of 1.87. This is lower than v27's 1.88 and v28's 1.92. Going forward, we will only bump wgpu's MSRV if it has tangible benefits for the code, and we will never bump to an MSRV higher than stable - 3. So if stable is at 1.97 and 1.94 brought benefit to our code, we could bump it no higher than 1.94. As before, MSRV bumps will always be breaking changes.

By @​cwfitzgerald in #​8999.

WriteOnly

To ensure memory safety when accessing mapped GPU memory, MapMode::Write buffer mappings (BufferViewMut and also QueueWriteBufferView) can no longer be dereferenced to Rust &mut [u8]. Instead, they must be used through the new pointer type wgpu::WriteOnly<[u8]>, which does not allow reading at all.

WriteOnly<[u8]> is designed to offer similar functionality to &mut [u8] and have almost no performance overhead, but you will probably need to make some changes for anything more complicated than get_mapped_range_mut().copy_from_slice(my_data); in particular, replacing view[start..end] with view.slice(start..end).

By @​kpreid in #​9042.

Depth/stencil state changes

The depth_write_enabled and depth_compare members of DepthStencilState are now optional, and may be omitted when they do not apply, to match WebGPU.

depth_write_enabled is applicable, and must be Some, if format has a depth aspect, i.e., is a depth or depth/stencil format. Otherwise, a value of None best reflects that it does not apply, although Some(false) is also accepted.

depth_compare is applicable, and must be Some, if depth_write_enabled is Some(true), or if depth_fail_op for either stencil face is not Keep. Otherwise, a value of None best reflects that it does not apply, although Some(CompareFunction::Always) is also accepted.

There is also a new constructor DepthStencilState::stencil which may be used instead of a struct literal for stencil operations.

Example 1: A configuration that does a depth test and writes updated values:

 depth_stencil: Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
     format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth32Float,
-    depth_write_enabled: true,
-    depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
+    depth_write_enabled: Some(true),
+    depth_compare: Some(wgpu::CompareFunction::Less),
     stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
     bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
 }),

Example 2: A configuration with only stencil:

 depth_stencil: Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
     format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Stencil8,
-    depth_write_enabled: false,
-    depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Always,
+    depth_write_enabled: None,
+    depth_compare: None,
     stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
     bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
 }),

Example 3: The previous example written using the new stencil() constructor:

depth_stencil: Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState::stencil(
    wgpu::TextureFormat::Stencil8,
    wgpu::StencilState::default(),
)),

D3D12 Agility SDK support

Added support for loading a specific DirectX 12 Agility SDK runtime via the Independent Devices API. The Agility SDK lets applications ship a newer D3D12 runtime alongside their binary, unlocking the latest D3D12 features without waiting for an OS update.

Configure it programmatically:

let options = wgpu::Dx12BackendOptions {
    agility_sdk: Some(wgpu::Dx12AgilitySDK {
        sdk_version: 619,
        sdk_path: "path/to/sdk/bin/x64".into(),
    }),
    ..Default::default()
};

Or via environment variables:

WGPU_DX12_AGILITY_SDK_PATH=path/to/sdk/bin/x64
WGPU_DX12_AGILITY_SDK_VERSION=619

The sdk_version must match the version of the D3D12Core.dll in the provided path exactly, or loading will fail.

If the Agility SDK fails to load (e.g. version mismatch, missing DLL, or unsupported OS), wgpu logs a warning and falls back to the system D3D12 runtime.

By @​cwfitzgerald in #​9130.

primitive_index is now a WGSL enable extension

WGSL shaders using @builtin(primitive_index) must now request it with enable primitive_index;. The SHADER_PRIMITIVE_INDEX feature has been renamed to PRIMITIVE_INDEX and moved from FeaturesWGPU to FeaturesWebGPU. By @​inner-daemons in #​8879 and @​andyleiserson in #​9101.

- device.features().contains(wgpu::FeaturesWGPU::SHADER_PRIMITIVE_INDEX)
+ device.features().contains(wgpu::FeaturesWebGPU::PRIMITIVE_INDEX)

// WGSL shaders must now include this directive:
enable primitive_index;

maxInterStageShaderComponents replaced by maxInterStageShaderVariables

Migrated from the max_inter_stage_shader_components limit to max_inter_stage_shader_variables, following the latest WebGPU spec. Components counted individual scalars (e.g. a vec4 = 4 components), while variables counts locations (e.g. a vec4 = 1 variable). This changes validation in a way that should not affect most programs. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​8652, #​8792.

- limits.max_inter_stage_shader_components
+ limits.max_inter_stage_shader_variables

Other Breaking Changes

• Use clearer field names for StageError::InvalidWorkgroupSize. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​9192.

New Features

General

• Added TLAS binding array support via ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_BINDING_ARRAY. By @​kvark in #​8923.
• Added wgpu-naga-bridge crate with conversions between naga and wgpu-types (features to capabilities, storage format mapping, shader stage mapping). By @​atlv24 in #​9201.
• Added support for cooperative load/store operations in shaders. Currently only WGSL on the input and SPIR-V, METAL, and WGSL on the output are supported. By @​kvark in #​8251.
• Added support for per-vertex attributes in fragment shaders. Currently only WGSL input is supported, and only SPIR-V or WGSL output is supported. By @​atlv24 in #​8821.
• Added support for no-perspective barycentric coordinates. By @​atlv24 in #​8852.
• Added support for obtaining AdapterInfo from Device. By @​sagudev in #​8807.
• Added Limits::or_worse_values_from. By @​atlv24 in #​8870.
• Added Features::FLOAT32_BLENDABLE on Vulkan and Metal. By @​timokoesters in #​8963 and @​andyleiserson in #​9032.
• Added Dx12BackendOptions::force_shader_model to allow using advanced features in passthrough shaders without bundling DXC. By @​inner-daemons in #​8984.
• Changed passthrough shaders to not require an entry point parameter, so that the same shader module may be used in multiple entry points. Also added support for metallib passthrough. By @​inner-daemons in #​8886.
• Added Dx12Compiler::Auto to automatically use static or dynamic DXC if available, before falling back to FXC. By @​inner-daemons in #​8882.
• Added support for insert_debug_marker, push_debug_group and pop_debug_group on WebGPU. By @​evilpie in #​9017.
• Added support for @builtin(draw_index) to the vulkan backend. By @​inner-daemons in #​8883.
• Added TextureFormat::channels method to get some information about which color channels are covered by the texture format. By @​TornaxO7 in #​9167
• BREAKING: Add V6_8 variant to DxcShaderModel and naga::back::hlsl::ShaderModel. By @​inner-daemons in #​8882 and @​ErichDonGubler in #​9083.
• BREAKING: Add V6_9 variant to DxcShaderModel and naga::back::hlsl::ShaderModel. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​9083.

naga

• Initial wgsl-in ray tracing pipelines. By @​Vecvec in #​8570.
• wgsl-out ray tracing pipelines. By @​Vecvec in #​8970.
• Allow parsing shaders which make use of SPV_KHR_non_semantic_info for debug info. Also removes naga::front::spv::SUPPORTED_EXT_SETS. By @​inner-daemons in #​8827.
• Added memory decorations for storage buffers: coherent, supported on all native backends, and volatile, only on Vulkan and GL. By @​atlv24 in #​9168.
• Made the following available in const contexts; by @​ErichDonGubler in #​8943:
  • naga
    • Arena::len
    • Arena::is_empty
    • Range::first_and_last
    • front::wgsl::Frontend::set_options
    • ir::Block::is_empty
    • ir::Block::len

GLES

• Added GlDebugFns option in GlBackendOptions to control OpenGL debug functions (glPushDebugGroup, glPopDebugGroup, glObjectLabel, etc.). Automatically disables them on Mali GPUs to work around a driver crash. By @​Xavientois in #​8931.

WebGPU

• Added support for insert_debug_marker, push_debug_group and pop_debug_group. By @​evilpie in #​9017.
• Added support for begin_occlusion_query and end_occlusion_query. By @​evilpie in #​9039.

Changes

General

• Tracing now uses the .metal extension for metal source files, instead of .msl. By @​inner-daemons in #​8880.
• BREAKING: Several error APIs were changed by @​ErichDonGubler in #​9073 and #​9205:
  • BufferAccessError:
    • Split the OutOfBoundsOverrun variant into new OutOfBoundsStartOffsetOverrun and OutOfBoundsEndOffsetOverrun variants.
    • Removed the NegativeRange variant in favor of new MapStartOffsetUnderrun and MapStartOffsetOverrun variants.
  • Split the TransferError::BufferOverrun variant into new BufferStartOffsetOverrun and BufferEndOffsetOverrun variants.
  • ImmediateUploadError:
    • Removed the TooLarge variant in favor of new StartOffsetOverrun and EndOffsetOverrun variants.
    • Removed the Unaligned variant in favor of new StartOffsetUnaligned and SizeUnaligned variants.
    • Added the ValueStartIndexOverrun and ValueEndIndexOverrun invariants
• The various "max resources per stage" limits are now capped at 100, so that their total remains below max_bindings_per_bind_group, as required by WebGPU. By @​andyleiserson in #​9118.
• The max_uniform_buffer_binding_size and max_storage_buffer_binding_size limits are now u64 instead of u32, to match WebGPU. By @​wingertge in #​9146.
• The main 3 native backends now report their limits properly. By @​teoxoy in #​9196.

naga

• Naga and wgpu now reject shaders with an enable directive for functionality that is not available, even if that functionality is not used by the shader. By @​andyleiserson in #​8913.
• Prevent UB from incorrectly using ray queries on HLSL. By @​Vecvec in #​8763.
• Added support for dual-source blending in SPIR-V shaders. By @​andyleiserson in #​8865.
• Added supported_capabilities to all backends. By @​inner-daemons in #​9068.
• Updated codespan-reporting to 0.13. By @​cwfitzgerald in #​9243.

Metal

• Use autogenerated objc2 bindings internally, which should resolve a lot of leaks and unsoundness. By @​madsmtm in #​5641.
• Implements ray-tracing acceleration structures for metal backend. By @​lichtso in #​8071.
• Remove mutex for MTLCommandQueue because the Metal object is thread-safe. By @​andyleiserson in #​9217.

deno_webgpu

• Expose the GPU.wgslLanguageFeatures property. By @​andyleiserson in #​8884.
• GPUFeatureName now includes all wgpu extensions. Feature names for extensions should be written with a wgpu- prefix, although unprefixed names that were accepted previously are still accepted. By @​andyleiserson in #​9163.

Hal

• Make ordered texture and buffer uses hal specific. By @​NiklasEi in #​8924.

Bug Fixes

General

• Tracing support has been restored. By @​andyleiserson in #​8429.
• Pipelines using passthrough shaders now correctly require explicit pipeline layout. By @​inner-daemons in #​8881.
• Allow using a shader that defines I/O for dual-source blending in a pipeline that does not make use of it. By @​andyleiserson in #​8856.
• Improve validation of dual-source blending, by @​andyleiserson in #​9200:
  • Validate structs with @blend_src members whether or not they are used by an entry point.
  • Dual-source blending is not supported when there are multiple color attachments.
  • TypeFlags::IO_SHAREABLE is not set for structs other than @blend_src structs.
• Validate strip_index_format isn't None and equals index buffer format for indexed drawing with strip topology. By @​beicause in #​8850.
• BREAKING: Renamed EXPERIMENTAL_PASSTHROUGH_SHADERS to PASSTHROUGH_SHADERS and made this no longer an experimental feature. By @​inner-daemons in #​9054.
• BREAKING: End offsets in trace and player commands are now represented using offset + size instead. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​9073.
• Validate some uncaught cases where buffer transfer operations could overflow when computing an end offset. By @​ErichDonGubler in #​9073.
• Fix local_invocation_id and local_invocation_index being written multiple times in HLSL/MSL backends, and naming conflicts when users name variables __local_invocation_id or __local_invocation_index. By @​inner-daemons in #​9099.
• Added internal labels to validation GPU objects and timestamp normalization code to improve clarity in graphics debuggers. By @​szostid in #​9094
• Fix multi-planar texture copying. By @​noituri in #​9069

naga

• The validator checks that override-sized arrays have a positive size, if overrides have been resolved. By @​andyleiserson in #​8822.
• Fix some cases where f16 constants were not working. By @​andyleiserson in #​8816.
• Use wrapping arithmetic when evaluating constant expressions involving u32. By @​andyleiserson in #​8912.
• Fix missing side effects from sequence expressions in GLSL. By @​Vipitis in #​8787.
• Naga now enforces the @must_use attribute on WGSL built-in functions, when applicable. You can waive the error with a phony assignment, e.g., _ = subgroupElect(). By @​andyleiserson in #​8713.
• Reject zero-value construction of a runtime-sized array with a validation error. Previously it would crash in the HLSL backend. By @​mooori in #​8741.
• Reject splat vector construction if the argument type does not match the type of the vector's scalar. Previously it would succeed. By @​mooori in #​8829.
• Fixed workgroupUniformLoad incorrectly returning an atomic when called on an atomic, it now returns the inner T as per the spec. By @​cryvosh in #​8791.
• Fixed constant evaluation for sign() builtin to return zero when the argument is zero. By @​mandryskowski in #​8942.
• Allow array generation to compile with the macOS 10.12 Metal compiler. By @​madsmtm in #​8953
• Naga now detects bitwise shifts by a constant exceeding the operand bit width at compile time, and disallows scalar-by-vector and vector-by-scalar shifts in constant evaluation. By @​andyleiserson in #​8907.
• Naga uses wrapping arithmetic when evaluating dot products on concrete integer types (u32 and i32). By @​BKDaugherty in #​9142.
• Disallow negation of a matrix in WGSL. By @​andyleiserson in #​9157.
• Fix evaluation order of compound assignment (e.g. +=) LHS and RHS. By @​andyleiserson in #​9181.
• Fixed invalid MSL when float16-format vertex input data was accessed via an f16-type variable in a vertex shader. By @​andyleiserson in #​9166.

Validation

• Fixed validation of the texture format in GPUDepthStencilState when neither depth nor stencil is actually enabled. By @​andyleiserson in #​8766.
• Check that depth bias is not used with non-triangle topologies. By @​andyleiserson in #​8856.
• Check that if the shader outputs frag_depth, then the pipeline must have a depth attachment. By @​andyleiserson in #​8856.
• Fix incorrect acceptance of some swizzle selectors that are not valid for their operand, e.g. const v = vec2<i32>(); let r = v.xyz. By @​andyleiserson in #​8949.
• Fixed calculation of the total number of bindings in a pipeline layout when validating against device limits. By @​andyleiserson in #​8997.
• Reject non-constructible types (runtime- and override-sized arrays, and structs containing non-constructible types) in more places where they should not be allowed. By @​andyleiserson in #​8873.
• The query set type for an occlusion query is now validated when opening the render pass, in addition to within the call to beginOcclusionQuery. By @​andyleiserson in #​9086.
• Require that the blend factor is One when the blend operation is Min or Max. The BlendFactorOnUnsupportedTarget error is now reported within ColorStateError rather than directly in CreateRenderPipelineError. By @​andyleiserson in #​9110.

Vulkan

• Fixed a variety of mesh shader SPIR-V writer issues from the original implementation. By @​inner-daemons in #​8756
• Offset the vertex buffer device address when building a BLAS instead of using the first_vertex field. By @​Vecvec in #​9220
• Remove incorrect ordered texture uses. By @​NiklasEi in #​8924.

Metal / macOS

• Fix one-second delay when switching a wgpu app to the foreground. By @​emilk in #​9141
• Work around Metal driver bug with atomic textures. By @​atlv24 in #​9185
• Fix setting an immediate for a Mesh shader. By @​waywardmonkeys in #​9254

GLES

• DisplayHandle should now be passed to InstanceDescriptor for correct EGL initialization on Wayland. By @​MarijnS95 in #​8012
  Note that the existing workaround to create surfaces before the adapter is no longer valid.
• Changing shader constants now correctly recompiles the shader. By @​DerSchmale in #​8291.

Performance

GLES

• The GL backend would now try to take advantage of GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture extension when applicable to skip the multi-sample resolve operation. By @​opstic in #​8536.

Documentation

General

• Expanded documentation of QuerySet, QueryType, and resolve_query_set() describing how to use queries. By @​kpreid in #​8776.

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