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docs: add validator migration guide and networks list table #1854

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@redwest88 redwest88 commented Jan 9, 2025

Overview

This PR adds two sections to the docs, specifically to the validator-node.md file:

  1. Validator Migration Guide: Detailed guide for migrating a validator to a new machine.
  2. Networks List Table: A table listing the mainnet, testnet, and devnet, along with their chain IDs and CLI usage. This table appears to have been intended but is currently missing from the content.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation
    • Added comprehensive guide for migrating a validator node to a new machine
    • Included step-by-step instructions for safe validator transfer, covering setup, stopping the old validator, backing up the key file, and starting the new validator
    • Added new FAQ entry addressing block version mismatch errors

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 9, 2025

Walkthrough

The pull request enhances the validator node documentation by introducing a comprehensive guide for migrating a validator to a new machine. The new section provides a detailed, step-by-step process that covers setting up a new consensus node, stopping the old validator, securely transferring the validator key, and restarting the validator. Additionally, a new FAQ entry is added to help users troubleshoot a specific block version mismatch error, improving the overall documentation's utility and user guidance.

Changes

File Change Summary
how-to-guides/validator-node.md - Added new section "Migrating a validator to another machine"
- Included 4-step migration process:
1. Set up a new full consensus node
2. Stop the old validator
3. Backup and transfer priv_validator_key.json
4. Start the new validator
- Added new FAQ entry for block version error troubleshooting

Poem

🐰 Validator's Dance, a Rabbit's Refrain

From old server to new, with keys in hand,
Migrate with care, on a digital strand.
Sync, stop, transfer, and restart with might,
No double-signing to cause validator's fright!
A smooth transition, blockchain's delight 🌐


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
how-to-guides/validator-node.md (2)

275-283: Clarify the service name placeholder

The <SERVICE_NAME> placeholder needs more context. Consider adding a note explaining that this should be replaced with the actual SystemD service name (e.g., celestia-appd.service) that was set up during the initial validator configuration.


293-297: Consider additional backup recommendations

While backing up priv_validator_key.json is crucial, consider recommending backup of additional important files:

  • config/node_key.json for node identity
  • data/priv_validator_state.json for validator state
  • config/client.toml for custom configurations
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  • how-to-guides/validator-node.md (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
how-to-guides/validator-node.md (2)

184-189: Well-structured networks table!

The table provides clear and accurate information about available networks, with proper documentation links and correct chain IDs.


251-253: Excellent warning about double signing risks!

The note effectively emphasizes the critical nature of the migration process and potential consequences of mistakes.

Comment on lines +307 to +311
If everything checks out, you can now restart the new node with the updated validator key:

```bash
sudo systemctl restart <SERVICE_NAME>
```
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add verification steps after migration

Consider adding commands to verify the validator is operating correctly after migration:

  • Check validator status and voting power
  • Verify block signing
  • Monitor for any missed blocks

Example verification commands to add:

+# Check validator status
+celestia-appd query staking validator $(celestia-appd keys show $VALIDATOR_WALLET --bech val -a)
+
+# Monitor block signing
+celestia-appd query slashing signing-info $(celestia-appd tendermint show-validator)

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

| Name | Type | Chain ID | CLI Usage |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|-------------|-------------------------|
| [Celestia](https://docs.celestia.org/how-to-guides/mainnet) | Mainnet Beta | `celestia` | `--chain-id celestia` |
| [Mocha](https://docs.celestia.org/how-to-guides/mocha-testnet) | Testnet | `mocha-4` | `--chain-id mocha-4` |
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let's use the constants here from https://github.com/celestiaorg/docs/blob/main/.vitepress/constants/constants.js to define the chain IDs!

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example:

| Mainnet Beta | {{ constants.mainnetChainId }} | not required (`--p2p.network celestia`) |

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also use relative links for the internal links


### Step 1: Set up a new full consensus node

First, set up a new [full consensus node](https://docs.celestia.org/how-to-guides/consensus-node) on the new server and make sure the node is fully synced with the chain. To check whether your node is synced, you can check the `catching_up` status using:
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let's use relative link for the link to consensus-node.md

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mostly nits!


### Step 2: Stop the old validator

After your new full consensus node is synced, proceed to stop the current validator on the old machine. If you’re running it with [SystemD](https://docs.celestia.org/how-to-guides/systemd), use the following command:
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same here, relative link

| Name | Type | Chain ID | CLI Usage |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|-------------|-------------------------|
| [Celestia](https://docs.celestia.org/how-to-guides/mainnet) | Mainnet Beta | `celestia` | `--chain-id celestia` |
| [Mocha](https://docs.celestia.org/how-to-guides/mocha-testnet) | Testnet | `mocha-4` | `--chain-id mocha-4` |
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also use relative links for the internal links

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Actionable comments posted: 1

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
how-to-guides/validator-node.md (1)

307-311: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add verification steps after migration

As suggested in the previous review, include commands to verify the validator's status after migration:

 sudo systemctl restart <SERVICE_NAME>
+
+# Verify the validator is operating correctly:
+
+# Check validator status and voting power
+celestia-appd query staking validator $(celestia-appd keys show $VALIDATOR_WALLET --bech val -a)
+
+# Monitor block signing
+celestia-appd query slashing signing-info $(celestia-appd tendermint show-validator)
+
+# Check if the validator is in the active set
+celestia-appd query tendermint-validator-set | grep $(celestia-appd tendermint show-validator)
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
how-to-guides/validator-node.md (1)

313-314: Add monitoring recommendations

Consider adding guidance on monitoring the validator during and after migration:

 After this, your validator will resume signing blocks on the new server, and the migration is complete. Validators operate within a 10,000 signed block window, and missing more than 2,500 blocks in this window will result in downtime jail. The faster you complete the transfer, the fewer blocks your validator will miss.
+
+It's recommended to:
+1. Monitor your validator's signing performance using a block explorer
+2. Set up alerts for missed blocks using tools like Grafana or Tenderduty
+3. Keep track of your uptime percentage during the migration window
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🔇 Additional comments (3)
how-to-guides/validator-node.md (3)

273-274: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use relative link for SystemD reference

Update the link to use a relative path:

-After your new full consensus node is synced, proceed to stop the current validator on the old machine. If you're running it with [SystemD](./systemd.md), use the following command:
+After your new full consensus node is synced, proceed to stop the current validator on the old machine. If you're running it with [SystemD](../systemd.md), use the following command:

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


257-258: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use relative link for consensus node reference

Update the link to use a relative path:

-First, set up a new [full consensus node](./consensus-node.md) on the new server
+First, set up a new [full consensus node](../consensus-node.md) on the new server

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


184-188: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use relative links in the network table

As requested, please update the links to use relative paths:

-| [Celestia](./mainnet.md)       | Mainnet Beta  | {{ constants.mainnetChainId }} |
-| [Mocha](./mocha-testnet.md)    | Testnet       | {{ constants.mochaChainId }}   |
-| [Arabica](./arabica-devnet.md) | Devnet        | {{ constants.arabicaChainId }} |
+| [Celestia](../mainnet.md)       | Mainnet Beta  | {{ constants.mainnetChainId }} |
+| [Mocha](../mocha-testnet.md)    | Testnet       | {{ constants.mochaChainId }}   |
+| [Arabica](../arabica-devnet.md) | Devnet        | {{ constants.arabicaChainId }} |

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

After your new full consensus node is synced, proceed to stop the current validator on the old machine. If you’re running it with [SystemD](./systemd.md), use the following command:

```bash
sudo systemctl stop <SERVICE_NAME>
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add explanation for the SERVICE_NAME placeholder

The <SERVICE_NAME> placeholder needs clarification for users:

-sudo systemctl stop <SERVICE_NAME>
+sudo systemctl stop celestia-appd.service  # Replace with your actual service name if different
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
sudo systemctl stop <SERVICE_NAME>
sudo systemctl stop celestia-appd.service # Replace with your actual service name if different

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hey @jcstein, thanks for the feedback, everything's updated!

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