Participants were informed of two possible tDCS protocols described as being developed by DARPA. - **Analgesic Protocol**: Relieves pain, improves mood, and enhances concentration. - **Hyperalgesic Protocol**: Increases pain sensations and unpleasantness.
Participants viewed a video featuring a confederate describing their experience with the assigned tDCS protocol. Videos were randomized, with gender and identity balanced across sessions. Afterward, participants completed a questionnaire assessing their expectations for tDCS and heat stimulations.
During tDCS, participants viewed random fractal images for potential future memory tasks. After stimulation, participants completed a questionnaire regarding sensations experienced during tDCS.