[PM-10877] New workflows for version calculation and workflow dispatch

[vvolkgang]

🎟️ Tracking

https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-10877

📔 Objective

First step in moving version calculation to it's own file. Also adds a new composite action to dispatch, wait and download artifacts from other workflows. We need these in main before we're able to use them in our existing build workflow.

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation or informed the documentation team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed
  issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 88.66%. Comparing base (98bcff5) to head (4370a87).
Report is 501 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3902   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.66%   88.66%           
=======================================
  Files         414      414           
  Lines       33935    33935           
  Branches     5004     5004           
=======================================
  Hits        30090    30090           
  Misses       2088     2088           
  Partials     1757     1757           

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[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 8e1a7d9d-81e6-43b5-90e9-5ecdc2bddd68

No New Or Fixed Issues Found

[vvolkgang]

Closing for now. We'll revisit this after planned repo structure changes.