LDNMP（Linux Docker Nginx MySQL PHP）是一个轻量、极简化、自动化且100%开源的PHP集成环境安装脚本, 默认安装的PHP版本包含当前PHP所有扩展, 每个版本只更新最新的技术栈。LDNMP支持高度定制化, 方便开发者快速构建本地的PHP环境、且代码透明、无臃肿冗余代码、无垃圾数据产出、安装成功后自动删除对应软件包, 极少的占用磁盘空间。相对于控制面板，在安全性、CPU、内存、网络等资源上大大节流开支。
- 安装前先确保系统是干净的, 没有安装过任何环境, 如: Apache/Nginx/PHP/MySQL/MariaDB, 否则会存在端口冲突。
- 请自行安装 docke 及 docker-compose:
- docker 安装方法: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/
- docker-compose 安装方法: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
- 支持主流 Linux 发行版本（基于 Debian / RedHat macOS 包括 OpenKylin 等国产操作系统）
| 操作系统 | 架构 | 软件要求 |
|---|---|---|
| linux/amd64 | x86_64 | docker docker-compose |
| linux/arm64 | aarch64 | docker docker-compose |
| 服务 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| Nginx | 1.27.x |
| MySQL | 9.0.x｜9.1.x |
| PHP | 8.3.x｜8.4.x |
| Adminer | latest |
| Redis | 7.4.x |
应用版本更新与官方保持同步。
| 相对目录 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| ./apps/mysql/conf | MySQL配置文件所在路径 |
| ./apps/mysql/data | MySQL数据存放目录 |
| ./apps/mysql/logs | MySQL日志存放路径 |
| ./apps/nginx | Nginx配置文件目录 |
| ./apps/nginx/ssl | Nginx证书存放目录 |
| ./apps/nginx/logs | Nginx日志存放目录 |
| ./web | 网站存放目录 |
| ./apps/php | PHP配置文件目录 |
| ./apps/php/logs | PHP-FPM日志目录 |
| ./apps/php/etc | php.ini php-fpm.conf 配置目录 |
| ./apps/redis/conf | Redis 配置文件所在目录 |
| ./apps/redis/data | 数据存储目录 |
安装相对目录可编辑
docker-compose.yaml修改
| Extension | PHP 8.4 | PHP 8.3 |
|---|---|---|
| amqp | ✓ | ✓ |
| apcu | ✓ | ✓ |
| apcu_bc | ||
| ast | ✓ | ✓ |
| bcmath | ✓ | ✓ |
| bitset | ✓ | ✓ |
| blackfire | ✓ | |
| brotli | ✓ | ✓ |
| bz2 | ✓ | ✓ |
| calendar | ✓ | ✓ |
| cassandra* | ||
| cmark | ||
| csv | ✓ | ✓ |
| dba | ✓ | ✓ |
| ddtrace* | ✓ | ✓ |
| decimal | ✓ | ✓ |
| ds | ✓ | ✓ |
| ecma_intl* | ✓ | |
| enchant | ✓ | ✓ |
| ev | ✓ | ✓ |
| event | ✓ | ✓ |
| excimer | ✓ | ✓ |
| exif | ✓ | ✓ |
| ffi | ✓ | ✓ |
| ftp | ✓ | ✓ |
| gd | ✓ | ✓ |
| gearman | ✓ | |
| geoip | ||
| geos* | ✓ | ✓ |
| geospatial | ✓ | ✓ |
| gettext | ✓ | ✓ |
| gmagick | ✓ | ✓ |
| gmp | ✓ | ✓ |
| gnupg | ✓ | ✓ |
| grpc | ✓ | ✓ |
| http | ✓ | ✓ |
| igbinary | ✓ | ✓ |
| imagick | ||
| imap | ✓ | ✓ |
| inotify | ✓ | ✓ |
| interbase | ||
| intl | ✓ | ✓ |
| ion | ✓ | ✓ |
| ioncube_loader | ✓ | |
| jsmin | ||
| json_post | ✓ | ✓ |
| jsonpath | ✓ | ✓ |
| ldap | ✓ | ✓ |
| luasandbox | ✓ | ✓ |
| lz4* | ✓ | ✓ |
| lzf | ✓ | ✓ |
| mailparse | ✓ | ✓ |
| maxminddb | ✓ | ✓ |
| mcrypt | ✓ | |
| md4c | ✓ | ✓ |
| memcache | ✓ | ✓ |
| memcached | ✓ | ✓ |
| memprof* | ✓ | ✓ |
| mongo | ||
| mongodb | ✓ | ✓ |
| mosquitto | ||
| msgpack | ✓ | ✓ |
| mssql | ||
| mysql | ||
| mysqli | ✓ | ✓ |
| newrelic | ✓ | |
| oauth | ✓ | ✓ |
| oci8 | ✓ | ✓ |
| odbc | ✓ | ✓ |
| opcache | ✓ | ✓ |
| opencensus | ||
| openswoole | ||
| opentelemetry | ||
| parallel* | ✓ | ✓ |
| parle* | ✓ | ✓ |
| pcntl | ✓ | ✓ |
| pcov | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_dblib | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_firebird | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_mysql | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_oci | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_odbc | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_pgsql | ✓ | ✓ |
| pdo_sqlsrv | ✓ | ✓ |
| pgsql | ✓ | ✓ |
| phalcon | ✓ | |
| php_trie | ✓ | ✓ |
| phpy* | ✓ | ✓ |
| pkcs11 | ✓ | ✓ |
| pq | ✓ | ✓ |
| propro | ||
| protobuf | ✓ | ✓ |
| pspell | ✓ | ✓ |
| psr | ✓ | ✓ |
| pthreads* | ||
| raphf | ✓ | ✓ |
| rdkafka | ✓ | ✓ |
| recode | ||
| redis | ✓ | ✓ |
| relay | ✓ | ✓ |
| saxon* | ✓ | ✓ |
| seasclick | ✓ | ✓ |
| seaslog | ✓ | |
| shmop | ✓ | ✓ |
| simdjson* | ✓ | ✓ |
| smbclient | ✓ | ✓ |
| snappy | ✓ | ✓ |
| snmp | ✓ | ✓ |
| snuffleupagus | ✓ | ✓ |
| soap | ✓ | ✓ |
| sockets | ✓ | ✓ |
| sodium* | ||
| solr | ✓ | |
| sourceguardian | ✓ | |
| spx | ✓ | ✓ |
| sqlsrv* | ✓ | ✓ |
| ssh2 | ✓ | ✓ |
| stomp | ✓ | ✓ |
| swoole | ✓ | ✓ |
| sybase_ct | ||
| sync | ✓ | ✓ |
| sysvmsg | ✓ | ✓ |
| sysvsem | ✓ | ✓ |
| sysvshm | ✓ | ✓ |
| tensor | ||
| tideways | ✓ | ✓ |
| tidy | ✓ | ✓ |
| timezonedb | ✓ | ✓ |
| uopz | ✓ | |
| uploadprogress | ✓ | ✓ |
| uuid | ✓ | ✓ |
| uv | ✓ | ✓ |
| vips* | ✓ | ✓ |
| vld | ✓ | |
| wddx | ||
| wikidiff2* | ✓ | ✓ |
| xdebug | ✓ | ✓ |
| xdiff | ✓ | ✓ |
| xhprof | ✓ | ✓ |
| xlswriter | ✓ | ✓ |
| xmldiff | ✓ | ✓ |
| xmlrpc | ✓ | ✓ |
| xpass* | ✓ | ✓ |
| xsl | ✓ | ✓ |
| yac | ✓ | ✓ |
| yaml | ✓ | ✓ |
| yar | ✓ | ✓ |
| zephir_parser | ✓ | ✓ |
| zip | ✓ | ✓ |
| zmq | ✓ | ✓ |
| zookeeper | ||
| zstd | ✓ | ✓ |
此扩展来自 https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer 参考示例文件
PS: the pre-installed PHP extensions are excluded from this list.
You can list them with the following command (change php:8.4.2-fpm-alpine to reflect the PHP version you are interested in):
$ docker run --rm php:8.4.2-fpm-alpine php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
random
readline
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
sodium
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib
[Zend Modules]
启动过程: 拉取代码 - 拉取镜像 - 启动服务, 其中 PHP 镜像是基于官方 PHP 镜像默认安装了所有 PHP 扩展, 因此无需再安装 PHP 扩展, 开箱即用。
- clone项目
git clone https://github.com/bdbin/ldnmp.git或
wget https://github.com/bdbin/ldnmp/archive/refs/heads/main.zip
unzip main.zip- 设置目录权限
chmod -R 777 ldnmp*chmod 644 ldnmp*/apps/mysql/conf/my.cnf- 进入项目目录, 执行以下命令启动服务
docker-compose up -d或
docker compose up -d-
安装完成后，在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:8084 或 https://localhost:8085 (自签名HTTPS) 就能看到安装后的效果, PHP代码在文件./web/index.php
-
可访问 http://localhost:8086 访问 Adminer 管理 MySQL 数据库
-
安装完成后，执行如下命令可查看 MySQL 密码，账号默认：root
cat docker-compose.yaml | grep MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD- 安装完成后，执行如下命令可查看 Redis 密码，账号默认：无
cat ldnmp*/apps/redis/conf/redis.conf | grep requirepass- 默认会自动安装
docker-compose.yaml中所有的服务, 即: Nginx, MySQL, PHP, Adminer、Redis - 只安装 Nginx
docker-compose up -d nginx- 只安装 PHP
docker-compose up -d php- 只安装 MySQL
docker-compose up -d mysql- 只安装 Redis
docker-compose up -d redis- 只安装 Nginx, MySQL, PHP, Adminer
docker-compose up -d nginx mysql php adminer- 可根据需要编辑
docker-compose.yaml找到PHP_EXTENSIONS默认是所有的 PHP 扩展, 根据需要删除或增加https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer中支持的 PHP 扩展, 多个扩展以空格分隔 - 编辑完成后, 执行如下命令开始构建
docker-compose build或
docker compose build- 执行如下命令启动构建后的服务
docker-compose up -d或
docker compose up -d重启 Nginx
docker restart nginx重启 MySQL
docker restart mysql重启 PHP
docker restart php重启 Adminer
docker restart adminer重启 Redis
docker restart redis可选参数: docker <stop|start|restart> servicename
| 服务 | 容器暴露端口 | 默认端口 |
|---|---|---|
| Nginx | 8084（http）/ 8085（https） | 80/443 |
| PHP | 9000 | 9000 |
| MySQL | 3307 | 3306 |
| Adminer | 8086 | 8080 |
| Redis | 6379 | 6379 |
可编辑
docker-compose.yaml修改对应服务的端口
-
找到 docker-compose.yaml 文件所在目录，执行如下命令停止服务
docker-compose down
-
在终端执行如下命令可删除所有数据
rm -rf apps docker-compose.yaml web
-
在终端执行如下命令删除 Docker 镜像
docker rmi $(docker images | grep 'php|nginx|mysql|redis' | awk '{print $3}')
卸载删除意味着所有数据将不复存在且不可逆, 请先备份。卸载删除意味着所有数据将不复存在且不可逆, 请先备份。