This is achieved by the following related changes:

1) Moving the `additional_linker_inputs` attribute up from the `cc_binary_base` rule to the `cc_rule`. The rationale here is that any rule that allows `linkopts` to be set should also support `additional_linker_inputs`.

2) Adding the `additional_linker_inputs` attr to the `cc_library` rule context. This was copied verbatim from the existing `cc_binary` attribute list.

3) Appending the `ctx.files.additional_linker_inputs` list to the list of linker scripts wherever they are passed as `additional_inputs` in the `cc_library.bzl` builtin file corresponding to the `cc_library` rule.

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For context on this PR, see issue bazelbuild#17788 as well as the original [Google group discussion](https://groups.google.com/g/bazel-discuss/c/1VFvNBDqzVU/m/F5UmYO-RAAAJ), which inspired the feature request.

Resolves bazelbuild#17788.

Closes bazelbuild#18952.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 557505297
Change-Id: I4811b60e102c6426697efcb202296fe77a3d5f25