chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24 (#362)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [ubuntu](https://redirect.github.com/actions/runner-images) |
github-runner | major | `22.04` -> `24.04` |

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.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: ./.github/actions/execute_integration_tests
 
   all_ci_tests:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs: [tidy_and_test_matrix, integration_test_matrix]
     if: ${{ always() }}
     steps: