Add more test coverage for Ruby/OpenSSL gem

[samuel40791765]

Description of changes:

Follow up from #1563 (comment) where we add more test coverage for the Ruby/OpenSSL gem.

• ruby_release_backport is for any commits that are already on the main branch and are required for some tests on older releases to pass through.
• ruby_patch_common is for commits that all branches should need for additional tests to pass. These are outside of the ruby/openssl gem boundary, so I chose to consolidate the logic in a separate patch. Patches in this folder would be submitted to their respective repos instead of https://github.com/ruby/openssl.

Call-outs:

N/A

Testing:

CI

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.75%. Comparing base (39b3fae) to head (4ced8aa).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2085      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.75%   78.75%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         598      598              
  Lines      103650   103650              
  Branches    14718    14718              
==========================================
- Hits        81633    81632       -1     
  Misses      21366    21366              
- Partials      651      652       +1     

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