This allows one to incrementally develop python code, similar to Emacs' SLIME. Essentially you can select/highlight any python code, execute it, and store the output to a window. It kind of allows you to rapidly prototype code within vim, as its being developed, as opposed to testing it at the command line or by submitting it to another interpreter.
Despite the name of this plugin highlighting that it focuses on python, there is support for using any program where its output can be captured. The program to use as an interpreter can be specified with a global variable that contains the path to the desired executable or a specific python interpreter. If one is not specified, the internal python interpreter that comes with vim will be used.
If your instance of vim has been compiled with support for the
+terminal feature, the terminal-based interpreter will be
selected by default.
Support has also been added to use any external program and capture its output into a buffer. This can be specified via a global variable which contains the path to the executable or a python executable. If one is not specified, vim's internal python will be used.
Simply get used to doing window management and visual mode. When highlighting some text, hit '!' (bang) to execute currently selected code. This will execute it through python, and output will be captured in a window.
v or V (visual-mode or visual-mode-linewise)
! (execute-python)
C-/ or C-\ (display repr for symbol under cursor)
C-@ (display help for symbol under cursor)
Some commands have been added to vim that can be used to remap vim-incpy functionality to your own.
:Py <python-code> (Execute the specified python code)
:PyLine (execute the current line)
:PyBuffer (execute the entire buffer)
:PyRange (execute the currently selected range)
:PyEval <expression> (evaluate the specified expression)
:PyEvalRange (evaluate the currently selected code)
:PyHelp <python-object> (call help on the specified symbol)
:PyHelpRange (call help on the currently selected code)
Some shortcut keys if you're new to window-management.
C-w (window-mode prefix)
C-w s (split)
C-w q (close-window)
C-w v (vertical split)
C-w o (only; close other windows)
5C-w - (shrink window height by 5)
5C-w + (increase window height by 5)
5C-w < (shrink window width by 5)
5C-w > (increase window width by 5)
5C-w _ (set window height to 5)
C-w h (go to the window left of current)
C-w l (go to the window right of current)
C-w j (go one window down)
C-w k (go one window up)
This plugin requires vim to be compiled with python support which can be
checked by looking for the +python or the +python3/dyn features in the
output of :version. This plugin has been tested with vim 9.1.
The plugin is currently hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/arizvisa/vim-incpy. Please use GitHub for reporting any issues or feature requests.
To install using a plugin manager, add the line corresponding to your
package manager to your .vimrc.
" Vundle
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'arizvisa/vim-incpy'
...
" Dein
call dein#begin(...)
call dein#add('arizvisa/vim-incpy')
...
" Neobundle
call neobundle#begin(...)
NeoBundleFetch 'arizvisa/vim-incpy'
To install using Vim, clone the repository into your file system at the
correct runtimepath so that Vim's :packadd (from Packages) will find
it.
# if in a posix environment
$ git clone https://github.com/arizvisa/vim-incpy ~/.vim/pack/some-name/opt/vim-incpy
# if in a windows-y environment
$ git clone https://github.com/arizvisa/vim-incpy $USERPROFILE/vimfiles/pack/some-name/opt/vim-incpy
Afterwards, you can then use :packadd from Packages in your .vimrc
to add it.
packadd 'vim-incpy'
You might also need to run :helptags to generate the tags for the
documentation. Please review the help for more details.
Simply copy the root of this repository into your user's runtime directory.
If in a posix-y environment, this is at "$HOME/.vim". If in windows, this
is at "$USERPROFILE/vimfiles".
# Local user installation
$ cp -R */ ~/.vim
# Global installation
$ cp -R */ $VIMINSTALLDIR/vimfiles
To see your runtime path, you can simply execute the following at vim's command line.
:set runtimepath
This repository contains three directories, "plugin", "autoload",
and "python". The "plugin" directory contains the logic for loading
the plugin and setting up the default options. The "autoload" directory
contains functionality used for executing code within the plugin, and the
"python" directory contains the python code that the plugin depends on.
Documentation that can be indexed with :helptags can also be found in
"doc/incpy.txt".
vim-incpy has a couple options that can be set via global variables. These should
be set in your .vimrc. If any of these options are not set upon plugin
initialization, reasonable defaults will be chosen. The full list of options
are available at :help incpy-configuration. For customizing the output
window, the following options are available.
bool g:incpy#WindowPreview —— whether to use preview windows for the program output.
string g:incpy#WindowName —— the name of the output buffer. defaults to "Scratch".
bool g:incpy#WindowFixed —— refuse to allow automatic resizing of the window.
dict g:incpy#WindowOptions —— the options to use when creating the output window.
float g:incpy#WindowRatio —— the ratio of the window size when creating it
bool g:incpy#WindowStartup —— show the window as soon as the plugin is started.
string g:incpy#WindowPosition —— the position at which to create the window. can be
either "above", "below", "left", or "right".
string g:incpy#PythonStartup —— the name of the dotfile to seed python's globals with.
For configuring an external program, the following globals are available.
string g:incpy#Program —— name of subprogram (if empty, use vim's internal python).
bool g:incpy#OutputFollow —— flag that specifies to tail the output of the subprogram.
any g:incpy#InputStrip —— when executing input, specify whether to strip leading indentation.
bool g:incpy#Echo —— when executing input, echo it to the "Scratch" buffer.
string g:incpy#HelpFormat —— the formatspec to use when getting help on an expression.
string g:incpy#EchoNewline —— the formatspec to emit when done executing input.
string g:incpy#EchoFormat —— the formatspec for each line of code being emitted.
string g:incpy#EvalFormat —— the formatspec to evaluate and emit an expression with.
any g:incpy#EvalStrip —— describes how to strip input before being evaluated
string g:incpy#ExecFormat —— the formatspec to execute an expression with.
string g:incpy#ExecStrip —— describes how to strip input before being executed
The following example configuration can be used for an external python interpreter. Normally the internal python interpreter should be enough, but if you're running your python interpreter remotely, this might be useful.
let g:incpy#Name = "python-output" (name of output-buffer)
let g:incpy#Program = "" | "/path/to/executable" (path to python executable, uses vim's internal python if not defined)
let g:incpy#ProgramEcho = 1 (echo all input sent to program)
let g:incpy#ProgramFollow = 1 (follow all output in buffer, like tail -f)
let g:incpy#ProgramStrip = 1 (strip any leading indent before executing)
let g:incpy#WindowPosition = "below" | "above" | "left" | "right"
let g:incpy#WindowRatio = 1.0/8 (window size as a percentage of current view)
let g:incpy#WindowPreview = 0 (use vim's preview windows for output window)
let g:incpy#WindowOptions = {} (any custom options to add to window)
let g:incpy#WindowFixed = 0 (fix the windows position so that vim won't auto-resize the window)
For more examples, please review the help for the plugin via :help incpy.
This plugin requires vim to be compiled w/ python support. It came into existence when I noticed that most of my earlier Python development consisted of copying code into the python interpreter in order to check my results or to test out some ideas.
After developing this insight, I decided to make vim more friendly for
that style of development by writing an interface around interaction
with Vim's embedded instance of python. Pretty soon I recognized that
it'd be nice if all my programs could write their output into a buffer
and so I worked on refactoring all of the code so that it would capture
stdout and stderr from an external program and update a buffer.
This is the result of these endeavors. I apologize in the advance for the hackiness as this plugin was initially written when I was first learning Python.
- Based on an idea that [email protected] and I had during some conversation.
- Thanks to [email protected] for his input on this.
- Thanks to Tim Pope [email protected] for pointing out preview windows.