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feat: add cache layer #6

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feat: add cache layer #6

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hahahashen
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@hahahashen hahahashen commented Aug 31, 2024

对kiwi添加cache层,主要有以下几个步骤:
1、引入rediscache依赖
2、封装rediscache接口
3、封装PCache类用以管理rediscache
4、封装PCacheLoadThread类用以cache miss时加载key到cache
5、将cache处理添加进原来的命令处理流程,以及DB初始化过程中(cache初始化成功与否不影响DB初始化)
6、新增cache配置项,并进行读取
7、命令改造,当前PR已经改造了 kv & list & hash & set & zset

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a comprehensive caching mechanism with enhanced configuration options for improved performance and memory management.
    • Added new parameters for cache behavior, including cache modes and memory limits.
    • Enhanced command handling with support for cache operations across various data types (strings, hashes, lists, sets).
    • Implemented new command flags to facilitate cache read/write operations and database interactions.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Resolved issues related to cache misses and command execution failures.
  • Documentation

    • Updated documentation to reflect new caching functionalities and configuration options.
  • Chores

    • Improved build configuration to include new cache components and dependencies.
    • Enhanced CMake configuration for better module management and project structure.

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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 31, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes involve enhancing the build configuration for the project by integrating a Redis caching library and improving memory management. Modifications include the addition of new cache settings in configuration files, the restructuring of command classes to incorporate caching logic, and the introduction of new source files for managing Redis-like data structures. Additionally, custom targets for code formatting and linting have been defined, and dependencies on the pcache library have been established.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
CMakeLists.txt, src/CMakeLists.txt Enhanced build configuration; included rediscache.cmake and added src/cache subdirectory.
cmake/rediscache.cmake Configured Redis cache library with new cache variables and external project setup.
etc/conf/pikiwidb.conf, etc/conf/kiwi.conf Updated to include new cache parameters for enhanced caching capabilities.
src/base_cmd.cc, src/base_cmd.h Restructured BaseCmd class to incorporate caching mechanisms with new methods.
src/cache/CMakeLists.txt Introduced CMake configuration for the pcache library, creating a library target.
src/cache/config.h, src/cache/config.cc Added configuration structure for cache management with new enumeration and struct.
src/cache/*.cc, src/cache/*.h Implemented RedisCache class and related methods for managing Redis-like data structures.
src/cmd_*.cc, src/cmd_*.h Enhanced command classes with new methods for cache management and database interactions.
src/pcache.cc, src/pcache.h, src/pcache_load_thread.cc, src/pcache_load_thread.h Enhanced PCache and PCacheLoadThread classes for comprehensive caching functionality.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Cache
    participant Database

    Client->>Cache: Request data
    Cache->>Cache: Check if data exists
    alt Data found
        Cache-->>Client: Return cached data
    else Data not found
        Cache->>Database: Fetch data
        Database-->>Cache: Return data
        Cache-->>Client: Return data
    end
Loading

🐰 In fields so green and bright,
I hop with joy, what a delight!
Redis and Jemalloc join the fray,
Caching dreams come out to play!
With every command, a swift embrace,
A faster world, a happy place! 🌼


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std::vector<storage::ValueStatus> vss;
auto key = client->Key();
auto s = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->HMGet(key, client->Fields(), &vss);
if (s.ok()) {
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如果一级 key 存在,二级 field 不存在,s 的状态为 OK。这种是否要查下 kiwi 比较保险呢?

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应该不同,pcache底层封装的redis接口,redis接口内部处理,测试结果如下:
image

src/cmd_hash.h Outdated
void DoThroughDB(PClient *client) override;
void DoUpdateCache(PClient *client) override;
void ReadCache(PClient *client) override;
rocksdb::Status s_;
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看起来所有命名都需要这个字段,放在 BaseCmd 定义?

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也有一些命令实现是不需要的,例如:
image
但是放进去也不影响,待讨论

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done

src/config.h Outdated
@@ -334,10 +334,30 @@ class PConfig {
// 86400 * 3 = 259200
std::atomic_uint64_t rocksdb_periodic_second = 259200;

// cache
std::vector<std::string> cache_type_all;
std::atomic_bool tmp_cache_disable_flag = false;
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tmp_cache_disable_flag 这个字段有必要吗?看下面有了 cache_mode 字段

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确实不需要了,已删除

src/thread.cc Outdated
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2024-present, Qihoo, Inc. All rights reserved.
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所有 Qihoo 的标识都去了

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done

src/thread.cc Outdated

namespace kiwi {

Thread::Thread() : should_stop_(false) {}
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最好和 piki 中已经有线程写法保持一致,不用定义新的 Thread 类
image

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done

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Caution

Inline review comments failed to post

🛑 Comments failed to post (125)
src/cache/CMakeLists.txt (1)

1-4: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider explicit file listing instead of GLOB.

While using FILE(GLOB ...) is convenient, it's generally discouraged in CMake. If new source files are added without re-running CMake, they won't be included in the build.

Consider explicitly listing the source files:

set(PCACHE_SRC
    file1.cc
    file2.cc
    # ... other files
)

This approach ensures better control over the build process and makes it easier to track changes in version control.

src/cache_define.h (3)

4-8: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using an enum class for cache modes

The current implementation using constexpr is correct, but using an enum class could provide better type safety and scoping. This change would also make it easier to add new cache modes in the future if needed.

Here's a suggested implementation:

enum class PCacheMode {
    NONE = 0,
    READ = 1
};

This approach would require updating any code that uses these constants to use the enum values (e.g., PCacheMode::NONE instead of PCACHE_NONE).


10-20: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance type safety with enum classes for cache statuses and start positions

The current implementation using const int is functional, but using enum classes could provide better type safety, scoping, and code organization.

Consider refactoring the code as follows:

  1. For cache statuses:
enum class PCacheStatus {
    NONE = 0,
    INIT = 1,
    OK = 2,
    RESET = 3,
    DESTROY = 4,
    CLEAR = 5
};
  1. For start positions:
enum class PCacheStartPosition {
    FROM_BEGIN = 0,
    FROM_END = -1
};

This approach would require updating any code that uses these constants to use the enum values (e.g., PCacheStatus::NONE instead of PCACHE_STATUS_NONE).


22-29: 💡 Codebase verification

🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Implement enum class for key types to enhance type safety

The key type constants are extensively used across multiple components, indicating that refactoring to an enum class will improve type safety and code clarity. Please update all instances of const char key types to the proposed enum class KeyType to ensure consistency and prevent potential type-related issues.

🔗 Analysis chain

Improve type safety and clarity for key types

The current implementation using const char for key types is unusual and might lead to type safety issues. Consider using an enum class for better type safety and code clarity.

Here's a suggested implementation:

enum class KeyType {
    KV = 'k',
    HASH = 'h',
    LIST = 'l',
    SET = 's',
    ZSET = 'z'
};

This approach maintains the character representation while providing type safety. However, it's unclear why single characters are used for these types. Could you provide more context on why character representations are necessary?

To verify the usage of these key types across the codebase, please run the following script:

This will help us understand how these constants are used and ensure that the refactoring doesn't break existing code.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for usage of key type constants

echo "Searching for key type constant usage:"
rg --type cpp "KEY_TYPE_(KV|HASH|LIST|SET|ZSET)" -A 3

Length of output: 4758

cmake/rediscache.cmake (1)

6-24: 💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

Specified Git Tag Does Not Exist in Repository

The Git tag feat/removeUseTcMallocMacroDefinition specified in cmake/rediscache.cmake does not exist in the repository https://github.com/hahahashen/rediscache.git. Please verify the tag name or update the CMake configuration to reference an existing tag.

🔗 Analysis chain

Review Git source and build configuration.

The ExternalProject_Add setup looks generally good, but there are a few points to consider:

  1. The use of a Git repository is marked as temporary. Consider switching to a stable release URL when available.
  2. The CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE is set to Debug. For production use, you might want to use Release or allow it to be configurable.
  3. The CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE argument is duplicated (lines 17 and 22).

To ensure the Git repository is still the intended source, please run:

To check for any recent stable releases, you can run:

Consider updating to a stable release URL if available, or add a TODO comment to revisit this in the future.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify the Git repository URL and tag
grep -n "GIT_REPOSITORY" cmake/rediscache.cmake
grep -n "GIT_TAG" cmake/rediscache.cmake

Length of output: 204


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for recent tags in the repository
gh repo view hahahashen/rediscache --json releases --jq '.releases[:5] | .[] | {tagName: .tagName, publishedAt: .publishedAt}'

Length of output: 1254


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Fetch the latest release using the correct field
gh repo view hahahashen/rediscache --json latestRelease --jq '.latestRelease | {tagName: .tagName, publishedAt: .publishedAt}'

Length of output: 164


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# List all tags in the repository to verify the specified tag exists
git ls-remote --tags https://github.com/hahahashen/rediscache.git

Length of output: 67

.github/workflows/pikiwidb.yml (1)

20-20: ⚠️ Potential issue

Formatting check has been removed. Consider reverting this change.

The command has been changed from make check-format to clang-format --version. This modification removes the actual code formatting check and only verifies the version of clang-format. This could lead to inconsistent code style in the project as the CI is no longer enforcing the formatting standards.

Consider reverting this change to maintain code style consistency:

-        run: clang-format --version
+        run: make check-format

If there was a specific reason for this change, please provide more context. Otherwise, it's recommended to keep the formatting check in place.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

        run: make check-format
src/pcache_load_thread.h (4)

15-50: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure proper thread management in the destructor

The class PCacheLoadThread has a member std::thread thread_, but the destructor ~PCacheLoadThread() does not handle thread termination. Failing to join or detach the thread can lead to undefined behavior or program termination.

Consider modifying the destructor to ensure the thread is properly joined:

~PCacheLoadThread() {
  should_exit_ = true;
  loadkeys_cond_.Notify();
  if (thread_.joinable()) {
    thread_.join();
  }
}

This ensures that the thread exits gracefully before the object is destroyed.


40-41: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consider using thread-safe data structures or synchronization for 'loadkeys_map_'

The loadkeys_map_ is an unordered_map which is not thread-safe. If multiple threads access or modify this map, ensure that all operations are properly synchronized using loadkeys_map_mutex_.

Verify that all accesses to loadkeys_map_ are protected. Alternatively, consider using std::unordered_map with concurrent access support or other thread-safe data structures if high concurrency is required.


20-21: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Remove unnecessary 'void' in parameter lists

In C++, specifying void in the parameter list of functions that take no arguments is unnecessary and can be omitted for clarity.

Apply this diff to simplify the method declarations:

-  uint64_t AsyncLoadKeysNum(void) { return async_load_keys_num_; }
-  uint32_t WaittingLoadKeysNum(void) { return waitting_load_keys_num_; }
+  uint64_t AsyncLoadKeysNum() { return async_load_keys_num_; }
+  uint32_t WaittingLoadKeysNum() { return waitting_load_keys_num_; }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  uint64_t AsyncLoadKeysNum() { return async_load_keys_num_; }
  uint32_t WaittingLoadKeysNum() { return waitting_load_keys_num_; }

21-21: ⚠️ Potential issue

Typo in method name and variable: 'Waitting' should be 'Waiting'

The method WaittingLoadKeysNum and the member variable waitting_load_keys_num_ have a typographical error. The correct spelling is "Waiting".

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

-  uint32_t WaittingLoadKeysNum(void) { return waitting_load_keys_num_; }
+  uint32_t WaitingLoadKeysNum(void) { return waiting_load_keys_num_; }

...

-  std::atomic_uint32_t waitting_load_keys_num_;
+  std::atomic_uint32_t waiting_load_keys_num_;

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/cache/config.h (5)

21-23: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use constexpr variables instead of #define for constants

Replacing #define directives with constexpr variables offers type safety, scope control, and better debugging.

Apply these diffs to update the constants:

- #define CACHE_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY CONFIG_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY  // 10G
+ constexpr uint64_t CACHE_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY;  // 10G

- #define CACHE_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES CONFIG_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES
+ constexpr int32_t CACHE_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES;

- #define CACHE_DEFAULT_LFU_DECAY_TIME CONFIG_DEFAULT_LFU_DECAY_TIME
+ constexpr int32_t CACHE_DEFAULT_LFU_DECAY_TIME = CONFIG_DEFAULT_LFU_DECAY_TIME;

- #define DEFAULT_CACHE_ITEMS_PER_KEY 512
+ constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_CACHE_ITEMS_PER_KEY = 512;

Also applies to: 33-33


36-36: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the comment for clarity

The comment "Can used max memory" is grammatically incorrect. It should be "Maximum usable memory".

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

- uint64_t maxmemory;        /* Can used max memory */
+ uint64_t maxmemory;        /* Maximum usable memory */
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  uint64_t maxmemory;        /* Maximum usable memory */

51-59: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Remove redundant copy assignment operator

The compiler-generated copy assignment operator is sufficient, as it performs member-wise assignment. Defining a custom copy assignment operator in this case is unnecessary.

Consider removing the custom assignment operator:

- CacheConfig& operator=(const CacheConfig& obj) {
-   maxmemory = obj.maxmemory;
-   maxmemory_policy = obj.maxmemory_policy;
-   maxmemory_samples = obj.maxmemory_samples;
-   lfu_decay_time = obj.lfu_decay_time;
-   zset_cache_start_direction = obj.zset_cache_start_direction;
-   zset_cache_field_num_per_key = obj.zset_cache_field_num_per_key;
-   return *this;
- }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.



37-37: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use RedisMaxmemoryPolicy as the type for maxmemory_policy

To enhance type safety and prevent invalid values, maxmemory_policy should be of type RedisMaxmemoryPolicy instead of int32_t.

Apply this diff to update the type:

- int32_t maxmemory_policy;  /* Policy for key eviction */
+ RedisMaxmemoryPolicy maxmemory_policy;  /* Policy for key eviction */

Update the constructor accordingly:

- maxmemory_policy(CACHE_NO_EVICTION),
+ maxmemory_policy(RedisMaxmemoryPolicy::CACHE_NO_EVICTION),
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  RedisMaxmemoryPolicy maxmemory_policy;  /* Policy for key eviction */

10-19: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using enum class for RedisMaxmemoryPolicy

Using enum class instead of enum provides better type safety by preventing implicit conversions and avoiding name collisions in the global namespace.

Apply this diff to update the enum definition:

- enum RedisMaxmemoryPolicy {
+ enum class RedisMaxmemoryPolicy {

You'll need to prefix enum values with RedisMaxmemoryPolicy:: wherever they are used.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/cache/set.cc (7)

9-9: ⚠️ Potential issue

Typo in error message: 'faild' should be 'failed'

There's a typographical error in the error message on line 9. The word "faild" should be corrected to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

30-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for null pointer after creating key object

The createObject function on line 30 may return NULL if memory allocation fails. Checking the return value helps prevent null pointer dereferences.

Add a null check for kobj:

     robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+    if (kobj == NULL) {
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
+    }
     DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  if (kobj == NULL) {
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
  }
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };

105-106: ⚠️ Potential issue

Verify key object creation was successful

The pointer kobj may be NULL if createObject fails on line 105. A null check is necessary to prevent null pointer dereferences.

Add a null check for kobj:

     robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+    if (kobj == NULL) {
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
+    }
     DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  if (kobj == NULL) {
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
  }
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };

62-63: ⚠️ Potential issue

Validate memory allocation for key object

On line 62, createObject may return NULL. Adding a null check ensures the program handles memory allocation failures gracefully.

Add a null check for kobj:

     robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+    if (kobj == NULL) {
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
+    }
     DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  if (kobj == NULL) {
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
  }
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };

12-16: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for null pointers after memory allocation

Functions createObject and zcallocate may return NULL if memory allocation fails. It's important to check their return values to prevent null pointer dereferences and potential segmentation faults.

Consider adding null checks after memory allocation:

     robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+    if (kobj == NULL) {
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
+    }
     robj **vals = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * members.size());
+    if (vals == NULL) {
+        DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to allocate memory for member objects");
+    }
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
         vals[i] = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(members[i].data(), members[i].size()));
+        if (vals[i] == NULL) {
+            // Clean up previously allocated objects
+            for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+                DecrObjectsRefCount(vals[j]);
+            }
+            zcfree(vals);
+            DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
+            return Status::Corruption("Failed to create member object");
+        }
     }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  if (kobj == NULL) {
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
  }
  robj **vals = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * members.size());
  if (vals == NULL) {
      DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to allocate memory for member objects");
  }
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
    vals[i] = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(members[i].data(), members[i].size()));
    if (vals[i] == NULL) {
        // Clean up previously allocated objects
        for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
            DecrObjectsRefCount(vals[j]);
        }
        zcfree(vals);
        DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create member object");
    }
  }

45-47: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure memory allocations are successful before use

Both kobj and mobj may be NULL if createObject fails. It's crucial to check these pointers before proceeding.

Implement null checks for kobj and mobj:

     robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
     robj *mobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(member.data(), member.size()));
+    if (kobj == NULL || mobj == NULL) {
+        if (kobj != NULL) DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
+        if (mobj != NULL) DecrObjectsRefCount(mobj);
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key or member object");
+    }
     DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj, mobj); };
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  robj *mobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(member.data(), member.size()));
  if (kobj == NULL || mobj == NULL) {
      if (kobj != NULL) DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
      if (mobj != NULL) DecrObjectsRefCount(mobj);
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key or member object");
  }
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj, mobj); };

81-85: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check memory allocations for key and member objects

Functions createObject and zcallocate may fail and return NULL. Ensure these pointers are valid before using them.

Include null checks after allocations:

     robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+    if (kobj == NULL) {
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
+    }
     robj **vals = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * members.size());
+    if (vals == NULL) {
+        DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
+        return Status::Corruption("Failed to allocate memory for member objects");
+    }
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
         vals[i] = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(members[i].data(), members[i].size()));
+        if (vals[i] == NULL) {
+            // Clean up previously allocated objects
+            for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+                DecrObjectsRefCount(vals[j]);
+            }
+            zcfree(vals);
+            DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
+            return Status::Corruption("Failed to create member object");
+        }
     }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  if (kobj == NULL) {
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to create key object");
  }
  robj **vals = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * members.size());
  if (vals == NULL) {
      DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
      return Status::Corruption("Failed to allocate memory for member objects");
  }
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
    vals[i] = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(members[i].data(), members[i].size()));
    if (vals[i] == NULL) {
        // Clean up previously allocated objects
        for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
            DecrObjectsRefCount(vals[j]);
        }
        zcfree(vals);
        DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
        return Status::Corruption("Failed to create member object");
    }
  }
src/cmd_list.h (1)

125-125: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix Namespace Spacing Issue

There's an unnecessary space between storage and :: in the declaration of before_or_after_, which could lead to a compiler error.

Apply this diff to correct the syntax:

-storage ::BeforeOrAfter before_or_after_;
+storage::BeforeOrAfter before_or_after_;
📝 Committable suggestion

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  storage::BeforeOrAfter before_or_after_;
src/base_cmd.cc (2)

108-113: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid Accessing Storage in Cache Decision Logic

In the IsNeedCacheDo method, the code accesses the storage layer by calling ZCard to get the cardinality of the Zset:

PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->ZCard(client->Key(), &db_len);

Accessing storage within a decision-making function can introduce performance overhead and potentially block the execution thread, especially if this method is called frequently.

[performance]

Consider refactoring to avoid direct storage access in IsNeedCacheDo. Possible solutions include:

  • Cache the Zset size elsewhere: If the size is already known or can be cached separately, use that value instead of querying the storage.
  • Set a configurable threshold: Use configuration settings to decide when to bypass caching without needing the exact Zset size.

19-20: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove Duplicate Include Statements

The include statements for "log.h" and "praft/praft.h" are duplicated at line 19~. They also appear earlier in the file at lines 13~ and 14~. Duplicate includes can lead to unnecessary compilation time and potential maintenance issues.

Apply this diff to remove the duplicate include statements:

 #include "common.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "kiwi.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "praft/praft.h"

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/cmd_hash.h (3)

27-28: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consolidate common method overrides to reduce redundancy

The methods DoThroughDB, DoUpdateCache, and ReadCache (where applicable) are overridden in multiple command classes. If these methods have similar or default behavior across these classes, consider providing their implementations in the BaseCmd class. Derived classes can then override these methods only when specific behavior is needed, reducing code duplication and improving maintainability.

Also applies to: 40-42, 54-55, 69-70, 82-84, 96-98, 110-112, 124-126, 138-140, 166-168, 180-181, 193-194, 206-207, 233-235


57-57: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Rename deleted_ for clarity

In HDelCmd, the member variable deleted_ could be renamed to deleted_count_ or num_deleted_ to more clearly represent that it holds the count of deleted items.


209-209: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Rename int_by_ for improved readability

In HIncrbyCmd, consider renaming int_by_ to increment_value_ or increment_by_ to better convey its purpose as the value by which the hash field is incremented.

src/pcache_load_thread.cc (3)

67-69: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add logging when skipping keys due to size constraints for consistency

In the LoadHash and LoadZset methods, when a key is not loaded due to size constraints, there is no logging message. For consistency and easier debugging, consider adding a warning log similar to other Load* methods.

Add logging in LoadHash at lines 67-69:

if (0 >= len || CACHE_VALUE_ITEM_MAX_SIZE < len) {
+   WARN("Cannot load hash key '{}', item size: {} is invalid or exceeds max item size: {}", key, len, CACHE_VALUE_ITEM_MAX_SIZE);
    return false;
}

Add logging in LoadZset at lines 124-126:

if (0 >= len || len > zset_cache_field_num_per_key) {
+   WARN("Cannot load zset key '{}', item size: {} is invalid or exceeds max allowed size: {}", key, len, zset_cache_field_num_per_key);
    return false;
}

Also applies to: 124-126


121-141: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider utilizing 'zset_cache_start_direction_' in 'LoadZset'

The member variable zset_cache_start_direction_ is initialized but not used in the LoadZset method. If it's intended to control the starting point or direction of loading zset elements, consider integrating it into the method.


21-29: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure proper thread cleanup in the destructor

The destructor does not join the thread thread_, which may lead to undefined behavior if the thread is still running when the object is destroyed. It's important to join the thread to ensure proper cleanup.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

PCacheLoadThread::~PCacheLoadThread() {
  {
    std::lock_guard lq(loadkeys_mutex_);
    should_exit_ = true;
    loadkeys_cond_.notify_all();
  }

+ if (thread_.joinable()) {
+   thread_.join();
+ }

  // StopThread();
}
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PCacheLoadThread::~PCacheLoadThread() {
  {
    std::lock_guard lq(loadkeys_mutex_);
    should_exit_ = true;
    loadkeys_cond_.notify_all();
  }

  if (thread_.joinable()) {
    thread_.join();
  }

  // StopThread();
}
src/cmd_kv.h (5)

25-27: ⚠️ Potential issue

Initialize member variables in GetCmd constructor.

The newly added member variables value_ (line 25) and ttl_ (line 27) should be initialized in the constructor to ensure they have defined values when the object is created. This helps prevent undefined behavior due to uninitialized variables.


30-32: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor common methods to reduce code duplication.

The methods DoThroughDB, DoUpdateCache, and ReadCache are added to multiple command classes with similar or identical purposes. To enhance maintainability and adhere to the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle, consider abstracting these methods into a shared base class or interface from which these classes can inherit.

Also applies to: 45-46, 81-83, 99-100, 114-115, 138-139, 151-152, 165-167, 181-182, 205-206, 218-219, 232-233, 246-247, 282-283, 300-302, 315-316


97-100: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check consistency of time units in SetExCmd and PSetExCmd.

In SetExCmd (line 97), the variable sec_ represents seconds, while in PSetExCmd (line 111), msec_ represents milliseconds. Ensure that the usage of these variables aligns with the expected time units for the SETEX and PSETEX commands, and that they are correctly handled throughout the code.

Also applies to: 111-115


297-298: ⚠️ Potential issue

Initialize member variables in GetRangeCmd.

The member variables value_ (line 297) and sec_ (line 298) should be initialized in the constructor or at the point of declaration to ensure they have defined values when accessed.


280-283: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use appropriate numeric type for value_ in IncrbyFloatCmd.

The member variable value_ (line 280) is declared as a std::string, but since it represents a floating-point number, it would be better to use a numeric type like double or float to improve type safety and avoid unnecessary string conversions.

Apply this diff to update the type:

 class IncrbyFloatCmd : public BaseCmd {
  public:
   IncrbyFloatCmd(const std::string &name, int16_t arity);

  protected:
   bool DoInitial(PClient *client) override;

  private:
-  std::string value_;
+  double value_ = 0.0;
   void DoCmd(PClient *client) override;
   void DoThroughDB(PClient *client) override;
   void DoUpdateCache(PClient *client) override;
 };

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/cache/redisCache.h (7)

17-22: ⚠️ Potential issue

Include the missing header for rocksdb::Status

The code uses rocksdb::Status but does not include the necessary header file for it. To ensure that rocksdb::Status is properly defined, include the <rocksdb/status.h> header file.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

+#include <rocksdb/status.h>
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#include "pstd/pstd_status.h"
#include "storage/storage.h"
#include <rocksdb/status.h>

namespace cache {

using Status = rocksdb::Status;

146-147: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Delete copy constructor and assignment operator

The copy constructor and assignment operator are declared but not defined, which can lead to linker errors if they are accidentally used. In modern C++, explicitly deleting them is a clearer way to prevent copying and assignment.

Apply this diff:

-  RedisCache(const RedisCache &);
-  RedisCache &operator=(const RedisCache &);
+  RedisCache(const RedisCache &) = delete;
+  RedisCache &operator=(const RedisCache &) = delete;
📝 Committable suggestion

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  RedisCache(const RedisCache &) = delete;
  RedisCache &operator=(const RedisCache &) = delete;

39-39: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Mark the DbSize method as const

The DbSize method does not appear to modify any member variables of the class. Marking it as const clarifies that it doesn't alter the object's state and allows it to be called on const instances of RedisCache.

Apply this diff:

-  int64_t DbSize(void);
+  int64_t DbSize(void) const;
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  int64_t DbSize(void) const;

38-39: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass parameter as const reference and mark method as const

The Exists method takes key by non-const reference and is not marked as const. Since the method does not modify key or the object's state, consider passing key as a const reference and marking the method as const.

Apply this diff:

-  bool Exists(std::string &key);
+  bool Exists(const std::string &key) const;
📝 Committable suggestion

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  bool Exists(const std::string &key) const;
  int64_t DbSize(void);

42-47: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key parameters as const references

In these methods, key is passed by non-const reference, but if the key is not modified within the methods, it should be passed as a const std::string& to prevent unnecessary copying and express intent.

Example diff:

-  Status Expire(std::string &key, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Expire(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl);

Apply similar changes to Expireat, TTL, Persist, and Type methods.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


51-67: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass string parameters as const references

In the String Commands section, methods pass key and value by non-const reference. If these parameters are not modified, consider passing them as const std::string& to improve performance and code clarity.

Example diff:

-  Status Set(std::string &key, std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Set(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);

Apply similar changes to other methods in this section.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


69-83: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use const references for parameters in Hash Commands

For methods in the Hash Commands section, parameters like key, field, and fields are passed by non-const reference. If these are not modified within the methods, passing them as const references enhances performance and conveys intent.

Example diff:

-  Status HGet(std::string &key, std::string &field, std::string *value);
+  Status HGet(const std::string &key, const std::string &field, std::string *value);

Apply similar changes to other methods in this section.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/cache/redisCache.cc (5)

81-87: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use const std::string& for key parameters that are not modified

In the methods Exists, Expire, Expireat, TTL, Persist, and Type, the key parameter is passed by non-const reference. Since these methods do not modify the key, it is better to pass it as a const std::string& to prevent unintended modifications and to optimize performance by avoiding unnecessary copies.

Apply the following changes:

-bool RedisCache::Exists(std::string &key)
+bool RedisCache::Exists(const std::string &key)

-Status RedisCache::Expire(std::string &key, int64_t ttl)
+Status RedisCache::Expire(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl)

-Status RedisCache::Expireat(std::string &key, int64_t ttl)
+Status RedisCache::Expireat(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl)

-Status RedisCache::TTL(std::string &key, int64_t *ttl)
+Status RedisCache::TTL(const std::string &key, int64_t *ttl)

-Status RedisCache::Persist(std::string &key)
+Status RedisCache::Persist(const std::string &key)

-Status RedisCache::Type(std::string &key, std::string *value)
+Status RedisCache::Type(const std::string &key, std::string *value)

Also applies to: 112-126, 128-141, 143-155, 157-169, 171-189


242-250: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle unexpected object encodings in ConvertObjectToString

In the ConvertObjectToString method, only sds encoded objects and integer encodings are handled. If an object with an unexpected encoding is passed, the function does nothing, potentially leading to unexpected behavior.

Consider adding an else clause to handle unexpected encodings or to log a warning:

void RedisCache::ConvertObjectToString(robj *obj, std::string *value) {
  if (sdsEncodedObject(obj)) {
    value->assign((char *)obj->ptr, sdslen((sds)obj->ptr));
  } else if (obj->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INT) {
    char buf[64];
    int len = pstd::Ll2string(buf, 64, (long)obj->ptr);
    value->assign(buf, len);
  } else {
    // Handle unexpected encoding
    // Option 1: Assign an empty string or a default value
    value->clear();
    // Option 2: Log a warning or return an error status
    // return Status::Corruption("Unsupported object encoding");
  }
}

97-110: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor repetitive error handling to improve maintainability

The error handling code in methods like Del, Expire, Expireat, TTL, Persist, Type, and RandomKey is repetitive. Refactoring this code into a helper function can reduce duplication and make future maintenance easier.

For example, create a helper method to handle return codes:

Status RedisCache::HandleCacheReturnCode(int ret, const std::string &errorMessage) {
  if (C_OK == ret) {
    return Status::OK();
  } else if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
    return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
  } else {
    return Status::Corruption(errorMessage);
  }
}

Then, update the methods:

 int ret = RcDel(cache_, kobj);
-if (C_OK != ret) {
-  if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
-    return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
-  } else {
-    return Status::Corruption("RcDel failed");
-  }
-}
-
-return Status::OK();
+return HandleCacheReturnCode(ret, "RcDel failed");

Also applies to: 112-126, 128-141, 143-155, 157-169, 171-189, 190-205


83-83: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use RAII for resource management instead of DEFER macro

The DEFER macro is used to manage the lifetime of robj pointers by ensuring decrRefCount is called. Replacing DEFER with RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization) wrappers can enhance exception safety and code clarity.

Implement an RAII wrapper for robj:

class RobjPtr {
 public:
  explicit RobjPtr(robj *obj) : obj_(obj) {}
  ~RobjPtr() {
    if (obj_) decrRefCount(obj_);
  }
  robj* get() const { return obj_; }
 private:
  robj* obj_;
};

Update the methods to use RobjPtr:

-robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
-DEFER { decrRefCount(kobj); };
+RobjPtr kobj(createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size())));

Also applies to: 99-99, 115-115, 131-131, 145-145, 159-159, 174-174


213-218: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add null checks before freeing resources in Free methods

In the methods FreeSdsList, FreeObjectList, FreeHitemList, and FreeZitemList, there are no checks to ensure that the items pointer is not null before using it. This could lead to undefined behavior if a null pointer is passed.

Consider adding null checks:

void RedisCache::FreeSdsList(sds *items, uint32_t size) {
  if (items == nullptr) return;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    sdsfree(items[i]);
  }
  zfree(items);
}

Also applies to: 220-225, 227-233, 235-240

src/cache/string.cc (4)

11-11: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the typo in error messages: 'faild' should be 'failed'.

The error messages on these lines contain a typo in the word 'failed'. Please correct 'faild' to 'failed' to improve the clarity of the error messages.

Apply this diff to fix the typos:

- return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+ return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

Also applies to: 29-29, 46-46, 64-64, 81-81, 99-99, 227-227


9-9: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use consistent variable names for return status codes.

The variables ret and res are used interchangeably to store return status codes from function calls. For better readability and consistency, consider using a single variable name, such as ret, throughout the code.

For example, in the Set function, you can standardize the variable name:

- int res = RcFreeMemoryIfNeeded(cache_);
- if (C_OK != res) {
+ int ret = RcFreeMemoryIfNeeded(cache_);
+ if (C_OK != ret) {

  // ...

- int ret = RcSet(cache_, kobj, vobj, tobj);
- if (C_OK != ret) {
+ int res = RcSet(cache_, kobj, vobj, tobj);
+ if (C_OK != res) {

Similarly, update the variable names in other functions to use ret consistently.

Also applies to: 18-18, 27-27, 35-35, 44-44, 53-53, 62-62, 71-71, 79-79, 88-88, 97-97, 105-105


197-197: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure portable casting when passing pointers to unsigned long.

Casting uint64_t* to unsigned long* using reinterpret_cast may lead to portability issues on platforms where unsigned long is not 64 bits. To maintain consistent behavior across different platforms, ensure that the types match the expected size.

Consider updating the function signatures and casts to use uint64_t or unsigned long long. For example:

- uint64_t ret = 0;
+ unsigned long ret = 0;

  // ...

- int res = RcAppend(cache_, kobj, vobj, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long *>(&ret));
+ int res = RcAppend(cache_, kobj, vobj, &ret);

Or, if RcAppend and RcSetRange can accept uint64_t*, update the function definitions accordingly.

Would you like assistance in updating the function definitions to ensure type compatibility?

Also applies to: 234-234


37-37: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix incorrect error message in SetWithoutTTL.

The error message incorrectly references RcSetnx when it should reference RcSet. Since you're calling RcSet, the error message should accurately reflect this to avoid confusion.

Apply this diff to correct the error message:

- return Status::Corruption("RcSetnx failed, key exists!");
+ return Status::Corruption("RcSet failed");
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    return Status::Corruption("RcSet failed");
src/cache/list.cc (5)

31-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the spelling of "failed" in error messages

The error messages contain a typo: "faild" should be "failed". This will improve the professionalism and clarity of the code.

Apply the following diff to correct the typo:

-return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

Also applies to: 86-86, 109-109, 222-222, 245-245


53-53: ⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid casting pointers between different integer sizes

Casting uint64_t* to unsigned long* may cause issues on platforms where these types have different sizes. It's safer to use a consistent data type.

Modify the code to use unsigned long consistently:

For LLen:

- int ret = RcLLen(cache_, kobj, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long *>(len));
+ unsigned long temp_len;
+ int ret = RcLLen(cache_, kobj, &temp_len);
+ *len = static_cast<uint64_t>(temp_len);

For LRange:

- int ret = RcLRange(cache_, kobj, start, stop, &vals, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long *>(&vals_size));
+ unsigned long temp_vals_size;
+ int ret = RcLRange(cache_, kobj, start, stop, &vals, &temp_vals_size);
+ vals_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(temp_vals_size);

Also applies to: 137-137


91-93: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use size_t for loop counters and sizes

When iterating over containers, use size_t for the loop counter to match the return type of values.size() and prevent potential issues with size mismatches.

Apply the following changes:

-for (unsigned int i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) {
+for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) {

Also applies to: 114-116, 228-229, 251-252


90-90: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for null pointers after memory allocation

Ensure that memory allocation was successful by checking if the returned pointer is not nullptr before using it.

Add null pointer checks after zcallocate:

 robj **vals = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * values.size());
+if (vals == nullptr) {
+  DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj);
+  return Status::Corruption("Memory allocation failed");
+}

Also applies to: 113-113, 226-226, 249-249


1-268: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider modern C++ memory management practices

The code extensively uses raw pointers and manual memory management. Utilizing smart pointers (e.g., std::unique_ptr) and RAII principles can improve safety and maintainability.

Consider refactoring the code to use smart pointers and modern C++ features where possible.

src/config.cc (3)

189-192: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Initialize all_cache_type_str at the point of declaration for clarity.

For improved readability, you can combine the declaration and initialization of all_cache_type_str into a single statement:

-  std::string all_cache_type_str;
-  all_cache_type_str = parser_.GetData<PString>("cache-type");
+  std::string all_cache_type_str = parser_.GetData<PString>("cache-type");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
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  std::string all_cache_type_str = parser_.GetData<PString>("cache-type");
  SetCacheType(all_cache_type_str);

205-205: ⚠️ Potential issue

Declare cache_type_all before use.

The variable cache_type_all is used in pstd::StringSplit but is not declared within the scope of SetCacheType. Please declare it as a std::vector<std::string> before using it:

+  std::vector<std::string> cache_type_all;
   pstd::StringSplit(lower_value, ',', cache_type_all);
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  std::vector<std::string> cache_type_all;
  pstd::StringSplit(lower_value, ',', cache_type_all);

204-204: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use a lambda function with std::isspace to safely remove whitespace.

The use of isspace in remove_if can lead to undefined behavior if char is signed and contains negative values. To ensure safe execution, consider using a lambda function that casts characters to unsigned char:

-  lower_value.erase(remove_if(lower_value.begin(), lower_value.end(), isspace), lower_value.end());
+  lower_value.erase(remove_if(lower_value.begin(), lower_value.end(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::isspace(c); }), lower_value.end());

Also, ensure that the <cctype> header is included for std::isspace.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  lower_value.erase(remove_if(lower_value.begin(), lower_value.end(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::isspace(c); }), lower_value.end());
🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 204-204: Variable 'func_' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)

src/cache/hash.cc (5)

31-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error messages: "faild" should be "failed"

The error messages contain a typo where "faild" should be corrected to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

This occurs in the following methods:

  • Line 31 (HSet method)
  • Line 48 (HSetnx method)
  • Line 65 (HMSet method)

Also applies to: 48-48, 65-65


22-22: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct error messages to reflect the actual function called

The error messages in several methods incorrectly state "RcHGet failed" even though different functions are being called. Please update the error messages to accurately reflect the specific function that failed, which will aid in debugging.

For example, in the HDel method (line 22):

-    return Status::Corruption("RcHGet failed");
+    return Status::Corruption("RcHDel failed");

Please make similar updates in the following methods:

  • Line 41 (HSet method): Change to "RcHSet failed"
  • Line 56 (HSetnx method): Change to "RcHSetnx failed"
  • Line 81 (HMSet method): Change to "RcHMSet failed"
  • Line 124 (HMGet method): Change to "RcHMGet failed"
  • Line 149 (HGetall method): Change to "RcHGetAll failed"
  • Line 174 (HKeys method): Change to "RcHKeys failed"
  • Line 195 (HVals method): Change to "RcHVals failed"
  • Line 216 (HExists method): Change to "RcHExists failed"
  • Line 232 (HIncrby method): Change to "RcHIncrby failed"
  • Line 248 (HIncrbyfloat method): Change to "RcHIncrbyfloat failed"
  • Line 262 (HLen method): Change to "RcHlen failed"
  • Line 277 (HStrlen method): Change to "RcHStrlen failed"

Also applies to: 41-41, 56-56, 81-81, 124-124, 149-149, 174-174, 195-195, 216-216, 232-232, 248-248, 262-262, 277-277


28-33: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor repetitive memory freeing and error handling code

The code for freeing memory and handling errors in the HSet, HSetnx, and HMSet methods is repetitive. Consider refactoring this code into a helper function or macro to improve maintainability and reduce duplication.

Also applies to: 46-50, 62-67


7-15: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for potential null pointers after memory allocation

After allocating memory with functions like createObject and zcallocate, it's good practice to check if the allocation was successful (i.e., the pointer is not nullptr) before using it. This will prevent potential null pointer dereferences.

Apply checks after each allocation. For example:

robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
if (kobj == nullptr) {
  return Status::Corruption("Failed to allocate memory for key object");
}

Also applies to: 34-37, 51-54, 68-74, 88-90, 109-113, 142-144, 166-168, 187-189, 207-209, 223-225, 239-241, 254-255, 268-270


221-235: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle potential overflows in HIncrby and HIncrbyfloat

When incrementing integer and floating-point values, there is a risk of overflows or precision loss. Ensure that the implementation handles these cases appropriately and consider adding checks or using safer arithmetic functions.

Also applies to: 237-251

src/pcache.h (2)

211-211: ⚠️ Potential issue

Typographical error in variable name 'cache_mutexs_'

The member variable cache_mutexs_ appears to have a typographical error. The correct plural form of "mutex" is "mutexes." Renaming it to cache_mutexes_ improves code readability.

Apply this diff:

-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<pstd::Mutex>> cache_mutexs_;
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<pstd::Mutex>> cache_mutexes_;

Ensure to update all references to this variable throughout the codebase.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
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  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<pstd::Mutex>> cache_mutexes_;

15-18: ⚠️ Potential issue

Forward declare classes in the correct namespace

The forward declarations for PCacheLoadThread, ZRangebyscoreCmd, and ZRevrangebyscoreCmd should include their namespaces if they are not in the global namespace. This prevents potential naming ambiguities and compilation errors.

For example, if these classes are in the kiwi namespace:

-class PCacheLoadThread;
+namespace kiwi {
+class PCacheLoadThread;
+}

Ensure that the forward declarations accurately reflect the classes' namespaces.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/base_cmd.h (5)

186-194: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding documentation to new command flags for clarity

The newly added command flags in the CmdFlags enum lack comments. Adding descriptive comments explaining the purpose and usage of each flag (kCmdFlagsKv, kCmdFlagsHash, kCmdFlagsList, kCmdFlagsSet, kCmdFlagsZset, kCmdFlagsBit, kCmdFlagsReadCache, kCmdFlagsUpdateCache, kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB) would improve code readability and maintainability.


285-287: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add documentation for new cache-related methods

The methods IsNeedUpdateCache(), IsNeedReadCache(), and IsNeedCacheDo(PClient* client) in the BaseCmd class could benefit from comments explaining their purpose and how they should be used. Providing documentation will help other developers understand the intended use and behavior of these methods.


285-287: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider renaming methods for grammatical correctness

The method names IsNeedUpdateCache(), IsNeedReadCache(), and IsNeedCacheDo() might be more grammatically correct and expressive if renamed to NeedsUpdateCache(), NeedsReadCache(), and NeedsCacheDo(), respectively. This would improve code readability by adhering to common naming conventions.


302-303: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential thread safety issue with mutable member variable s_

Adding storage::Status s_; as a member variable in BaseCmd may lead to thread safety issues. According to the class documentation, BaseCmd instances can be executed in multiple threads simultaneously, and storing per-execution data in BaseCmd can cause concurrency problems.

Consider moving s_ to the CmdContext class or another per-execution context to ensure thread safety and prevent data races.


292-294: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Make virtual methods pure virtual if they must be overridden

The methods DoThroughDB(PClient* client), DoUpdateCache(PClient* client), and ReadCache(PClient* client) have empty implementations. If these methods are intended to be overridden in all derived classes and have no meaningful default implementation, consider declaring them as pure virtual functions to enforce overriding.

Apply this diff to make the methods pure virtual:

- virtual void DoThroughDB(PClient* client) {}
- virtual void DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {}
- virtual void ReadCache(PClient* client) {}
+ virtual void DoThroughDB(PClient* client) = 0;
+ virtual void DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) = 0;
+ virtual void ReadCache(PClient* client) = 0;
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  virtual void DoThroughDB(PClient* client) = 0;
  virtual void DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) = 0;
  virtual void ReadCache(PClient* client) = 0;
src/cmd_keys.cc (9)

181-191: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Replace magic numbers with named constants in TtlCmd::ReadCache

Using magic numbers like -3 and -2 can make the code harder to understand and maintain. Define these values as named constants to improve readability.

Apply this refactor:

// Define named constants at an appropriate location, e.g., at the top of the file
+const int kInternalError = -3;
+const int kKeyNotFound = -2;

 void TtlCmd::ReadCache(PClient* client) {
   rocksdb::Status s;
   auto key = client->Key();
   auto timestamp = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->TTL(key);
-  if (timestamp == -3) {
+  if (timestamp == kInternalError) {
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, "ttl internal error");
     return;
   }
-  if (timestamp != -2) {
+  if (timestamp != kKeyNotFound) {
     client->AppendInteger(timestamp);
   } else {
     // mean this key not exist
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss);
   }
 }

373-381: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Replace magic numbers with named constants in PttlCmd::ReadCache

As with TtlCmd, define named constants for -3 and -2 to enhance code clarity.

Apply this refactor:

// Ensure the constants are defined, if not already
// const int kInternalError = -3;
// const int kKeyNotFound = -2;

 void PttlCmd::ReadCache(PClient* client) {
   rocksdb::Status s;
   auto key = client->Key();
   auto timestamp = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->TTL(key);
-  if (timestamp == -3) {
+  if (timestamp == kInternalError) {
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, "ttl internal error");
     return;
   }
-  if (timestamp != -2) {
+  if (timestamp != kKeyNotFound) {
     client->AppendInteger(timestamp * 1000);
   } else {
     // mean this key not exist
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss);
   }
 }

203-206: ⚠️ Potential issue

Validate input for potential overflows in PExpireCmd::DoInitial

While converting the string to an integer, if the input exceeds the maximum value for an int, it could cause an overflow. Consider adding checks to handle such cases and return an appropriate error message.

Apply this enhancement:

 bool PExpireCmd::DoInitial(PClient* client) {
   if (pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &msec_) == 0) {
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
     return false;
   }
+  if (msec_ < 0) {
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
+    return false;
+  }
   client->SetKey(client->argv_[1]);
   return true;
 }

Repeat similar checks for other commands that perform string-to-integer conversions.

🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 204-204: Variable 'func_' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)


117-118: ⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid exposing internal error details in client responses

Passing s.ToString() to client->SetRes may reveal internal error messages to clients, which could contain sensitive information. It's preferable to use a generic error message or map specific statuses to user-friendly messages to prevent potential information leakage.

Apply this diff:

     } else {
-      client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss, s.ToString());
+      client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss, "Cache miss occurred");
     }
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    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss, "Cache miss occurred");
  }

279-282: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle integer division carefully in PExpireatCmd::DoCmd

When converting time_stamp_ms_ from milliseconds to seconds using integer division (time_stamp_ms_ / 1000), the precision for milliseconds is lost. If the underlying database supports millisecond precision, consider adjusting the implementation.

Apply this refactor:

     void PExpireatCmd::DoCmd(PClient* client) {
       auto res = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())
-                     ->GetStorage()
-                     ->Expireat(client->Key(), time_stamp_ms_ / 1000);
+                     ->GetStorage()
+                     ->PExpireat(client->Key(), time_stamp_ms_);
       if (res != -1) {
         client->AppendInteger(res);

Ensure that the storage layer supports and correctly handles the millisecond precision expiration.

📝 Committable suggestion

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  auto res = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())
                 ->GetStorage()
                 ->PExpireat(client->Key(), time_stamp_ms_);
  if (res != -1) {
    client->AppendInteger(res);
    s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();

32-36: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use a more appropriate status code instead of rocksdb::Status::Corruption

Using rocksdb::Status::Corruption("delete error") may not accurately represent the error condition when a delete operation fails. The Corruption status typically indicates data corruption within the database. Consider using rocksdb::Status::IOError("delete error") or another relevant status to accurately reflect the nature of the failure.

Apply this diff to update the status code:

     if (count >= 0) {
       client->AppendInteger(count);
-      s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();
     } else {
       client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, "delete error");
-      s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("delete error");
+      s_ = rocksdb::Status::IOError("delete error");
     }
+    s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


314-315: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use appropriate status codes in PersistCmd::DoCmd

Similar to previous commands, replace rocksdb::Status::Corruption("persist internal error") with a more suitable status code to reflect the actual error condition.

Apply this diff:

       client->AppendInteger(res);
-      s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();
     } else {
       client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, "persist internal error");
-      s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("persist internal error");
+      s_ = rocksdb::Status::IOError("persist internal error");
     }
+    s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


143-147: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use appropriate status codes in ExpireCmd::DoCmd

Similar to the DelCmd, using rocksdb::Status::Corruption("expire internal error") may not correctly represent the error condition. Consider using a more suitable status code like rocksdb::Status::IOError("expire internal error").

Apply this diff:

       client->AppendInteger(res);
-      s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();
     } else {
       client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, "expire internal error");
-      s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("expire internal error");
+      s_ = rocksdb::Status::IOError("expire internal error");
     }
+    s_ = rocksdb::Status::OK();

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


226-227: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure precise expiration time handling in PExpireCmd

Dividing msec_ by 1000 for expiration time converts milliseconds to seconds but may lead to precision loss due to integer division. If sub-second precision is important, consider adjusting the implementation to handle milliseconds accurately.

Apply this refactor:

     if (s_.ok()) {
       auto key = client->Key();
-      PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->Expire(key, msec_ / 1000);
+      PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->Expire(key, msec_);
     }

Additionally, ensure that the cache's Expire method and related logic are capable of handling millisecond precision.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/config.h (2)

342-347: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use std::atomic_bool for boolean flags

The variables cache_string, cache_set, cache_zset, cache_hash, cache_list, and cache_bit appear to represent boolean flags. Using std::atomic_bool instead of std::atomic_int would better reflect their purpose and improve code clarity.


350-350: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Define an enum for cache_maxmemory_policy

cache_maxmemory_policy is assigned integer values representing specific policies. Defining an enum for these policies would enhance readability and reduce the risk of using incorrect values.

src/cache/zset.cc (4)

9-9: ⚠️ Potential issue

Typographical error in error messages: "faild" should be "failed"

The error messages on lines 9 and 64 contain a typo. The word "faild" should be corrected to "failed" for clarity and professionalism.

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

-return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

Also applies to: 64-64


14-14: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for allocation failure when using zcallocate

When allocating memory with zcallocate, it's important to verify that the allocation was successful. Failing to check for a nullptr can lead to null pointer dereferences and undefined behavior.

Consider adding null checks after allocations:

 robj **items = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * items_size);
+if (items == nullptr) {
+  return Status::Corruption("Memory allocation failed");
+}

Also applies to: 68-68, 155-155


6-30: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor repeated code into helper functions

There are repeated patterns of code for object creation, error checking, and resource cleanup in multiple methods. Refactoring these patterns into helper functions can reduce code duplication and improve maintainability.

Consider creating helper functions like CreateKeyObject, HandleCacheError, or using RAII wrappers for resource management.

Also applies to: 83-106, 153-173


20-23: 💡 Codebase verification

Resource Deallocation Functions Lack Null Pointer Checks

The functions DecrObjectsRefCount and FreeObjectList in src/cache/redisCache.h do not include checks for nullptr. This can lead to potential crashes if createObject fails and returns a null pointer.

  • File: src/cache/redisCache.h
    • Functions Affected:
      • DecrObjectsRefCount
      • FreeObjectList
🔗 Analysis chain

Ensure all allocated resources are properly released

In the DEFER blocks, make sure that all allocated resources are properly released, even in the event of an error or early return. This includes checking that objects are not null before attempting to decrement their reference counts.

Verify that each DecrObjectsRefCount and FreeObjectList call safely handles null pointers.

Also applies to: 71-74, 159-162, 115-115, 239-239, 267-267, 287-287, 304-304, 325-325, 346-346, 362-362

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that resource deallocation functions safely handle null pointers.

# Expected: Functions should be robust against null inputs.
rg 'DecrObjectsRefCount|FreeObjectList' src/cache/zset.cc -C2

Length of output: 5157


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Locate definitions of DecrObjectsRefCount and FreeObjectList and check for null pointer handling.

# Find the definition of DecrObjectsRefCount
ast-grep --lang cpp --pattern 'void DecrObjectsRefCount($_) { $$$ }'

# Find the definition of FreeObjectList
ast-grep --lang cpp --pattern 'void FreeObjectList($_) { $$$ }'

# After locating the definitions, check for null pointer handling within these functions.
# Replace <path_to_function> with the actual path from the previous results.

# Example for DecrObjectsRefCount
rg 'if\s*\(\s*\w+\s*==\s*nullptr\s*\)' <path_to_DecrObjectsRefCount_definition>

# Example for FreeObjectList
rg 'if\s*\(\s*\w+\s*==\s*nullptr\s*\)' <path_to_FreeObjectList_definition>

Length of output: 361


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Locate definitions of DecrObjectsRefCount and FreeObjectList in the codebase.

# Find the definition of DecrObjectsRefCount
rg -l 'void\s+DecrObjectsRefCount\s*\(' --cpp

# Find the definition of FreeObjectList
rg -l 'void\s+FreeObjectList\s*\(' --cpp

Length of output: 906


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Locate definitions of DecrObjectsRefCount and FreeObjectList in the codebase and check for null pointer handling.

# Step 1: Find the files containing the definition of DecrObjectsRefCount
decr_def_files=$(rg -l 'void\s+DecrObjectsRefCount\s*\(' -t cpp)

# Step 2: Find the files containing the definition of FreeObjectList
free_def_files=$(rg -l 'void\s+FreeObjectList\s*\(' -t cpp)

# Step 3: Check for null pointer handling in DecrObjectsRefCount definitions
for file in $decr_def_files; do
  echo "Checking null pointer handling in $file for DecrObjectsRefCount:"
  rg 'if\s*\(\s*\w+\s*==\s*nullptr\s*\)' "$file"
done

# Step 4: Check for null pointer handling in FreeObjectList definitions
for file in $free_def_files; do
  echo "Checking null pointer handling in $file for FreeObjectList:"
  rg 'if\s*\(\s*\w+\s*==\s*nullptr\s*\)' "$file"
done

Length of output: 698

etc/conf/kiwi.conf (1)

365-366: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the parameter name in the comment

The comment incorrectly refers to zset-zset-cache-field-num-per-key with an extra zset- prefix. It should be zset-cache-field-num-per-key.

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

-# number of keys that can exist in a zset,  which is zset-zset-cache-field-num-per-key, with a
+# number of keys that can exist in a zset, which is zset-cache-field-num-per-key, with a
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

# number of keys that can exist in a zset, which is zset-cache-field-num-per-key, with a
# default value of 512.
src/cmd_list.cc (7)

27-30: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use consistent error messages in error handling

In the DoCmd method of LPushCmd, the error message is set as "lpush cmd error" when an error occurs:

client->SetRes(CmdRes::kSyntaxErr, "lpush cmd error");

Consider using consistent and informative error messages across all command classes. For example, you might include the error details from s_.ToString() for better debugging.


43-43: ⚠️ Potential issue

Incorrect cache update method called

In LPushCmd::DoUpdateCache, the method LPushx is used to update the cache:

PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->LPushx(key, list_values);

Since this is the LPushCmd, the correct method should be LPush. Using LPushx may lead to incorrect cache behavior.

Apply this diff to correct the method call:

- PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->LPushx(key, list_values);
+ PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->LPush(key, list_values);

118-121: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use consistent error messages in error handling

In the DoCmd method of RPushCmd, the error message is set as "rpush cmd error":

client->SetRes(CmdRes::kSyntaxErr, "rpush cmd error");

For consistency and better debugging, consider using s_.ToString() to provide detailed error information, as done in other command classes.


134-134: ⚠️ Potential issue

Incorrect cache update method called

In RPushCmd::DoUpdateCache, the method RPushx is used:

PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->RPushx(key, list_values);

Since this is the RPushCmd, the correct method should be RPush. This ensures that the cache reflects the correct operation.

Apply this diff to correct the method call:

- PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->RPushx(key, list_values);
+ PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->RPush(key, list_values);

224-227: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use consistent error messages in error handling

In RPopCmd::DoCmd, a hardcoded error message is used:

client->SetRes(CmdRes::kSyntaxErr, "rpop cmd error");

Consider using s_.ToString() to provide more detailed error information and ensure consistency across commands.


252-254: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Handle invalid argument errors consistently

In LRangeCmd::DoCmd, when checking for errors, consider handling s_.IsInvalidArgument() similarly to other commands to maintain consistency.


264-278: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve error handling in ReadCache method

In LRangeCmd::ReadCache, when an error occurs, the response is set using s.ToString(). Ensure that the client response is set appropriately for different error cases to provide clear feedback to the user.

src/cmd_set.cc (8)

29-29: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential out-of-bounds access of client->argv_[2]

In the DoCmd method, client->argv_[2] is accessed without verifying that the argument count is sufficient. This could lead to undefined behavior if the client provides insufficient arguments.

Add an argument count check before accessing client->argv_[2]:

if (client->argv_.size() <= 2) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kWrongNum, client->CmdName());
    return;
}
s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->SIsmember(client->Key(), client->argv_[2], &reply_Num);

37-47: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add argument validation in ReadCache method

Similar to DoCmd, the ReadCache method accesses client->argv_[2] without checking the argument count. This could result in errors if insufficient arguments are provided.

Include an argument count check at the beginning of ReadCache:

void SIsMemberCmd::ReadCache(PClient* client) {
    if (client->argv_.size() <= 2) {
        client->SetRes(CmdRes::kWrongNum, client->CmdName());
        return;
    }
    auto key = client->Key();
    // Rest of the method...
}

54-59: ⚠️ Potential issue

Null-pointer check in DoUpdateCache

In DoUpdateCache, ensure that the cache pointer obtained from GetCache() is not null before using it. This prevents potential null-pointer dereferences if the cache is not correctly initialized.

Modify the code to include a null-pointer check:

void SIsMemberCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
    if (s_.ok()) {
        auto key = client->Key();
        auto cache = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache();
        if (cache) {
            cache->PushKeyToAsyncLoadQueue(KEY_TYPE_SET, key, client);
        } else {
            // Handle the error appropriately, e.g., log a warning
        }
    }
}

108-111: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for out-of-range access in SUnionStoreCmd::DoCmd

Accessing client->Keys().at(0) without ensuring that client->Keys() is not empty may cause an out-of-range exception. Confirm that at least one key is present before accessing.

Add a check for the keys' vector:

if (client->Keys().empty()) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kWrongNum, client->CmdName());
    return;
}

166-177: ⚠️ Potential issue

Declare deleted_num before use in SRemCmd::DoCmd

The variable deleted_num is used without prior declaration, leading to a compilation error.

Add the declaration for deleted_num:

int32_t deleted_num = 0;
s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->SRem(client->Key(), to_delete_members, &deleted_num);

310-313: ⚠️ Potential issue

Argument count validation in SMoveCmd::DoCmd

Accessing client->argv_[1], client->argv_[2], and client->argv_[3] without checking the size of client->argv_ risks out-of-bounds errors.

Add an argument count check:

if (client->argv_.size() <= 3) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kWrongNum, client->CmdName());
    return;
}

379-394: ⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid out-of-bounds access in SRandMemberCmd::ReadCache

When accessing vec_ret[0], ensure that vec_ret is not empty to prevent out-of-bounds errors.

Add a check before accessing:

if (!vec_ret.empty()) {
    client->AppendString(vec_ret[0]);
} else {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, "No members found in set");
}

478-479: ⚠️ Potential issue

Rename misleading variable delete_members

In SMembersCmd::DoCmd, the variable delete_members is used to store the members retrieved from the set, which can be confusing.

Rename delete_members to members for clarity.

Apply this change:

std::vector<std::string> members;
s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->SMembers(client->Key(), &members);
src/cmd_hash.cc (4)

71-72: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure sufficient arguments in HGetCmd::DoInitial

HGetCmd::DoInitial does not validate that the argv_ vector has at least 3 elements before accessing argv_[2]. This could lead to out-of-bounds access if the client provides insufficient arguments. Please add a check to ensure that argv_.size() is at least 3.

bool HGetCmd::DoInitial(PClient* client) {
+  if (client->argv_.size() < 3) {
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kWrongNum, kCmdNameHGet);
+    return false;
+  }
  client->SetKey(client->argv_[1]);
  return true;
}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


60-67: ⚠️ Potential issue

Validate argv_ size before accessing elements in DoUpdateCache

Accessing client->argv_[2] and client->argv_[3] without validating the size of argv_ could lead to out-of-bounds access if the command is called with insufficient arguments. Ensure that argv_.size() is checked to be at least 4 before accessing these elements.

void HSetCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
  if (s_.ok()) {
+   if (client->argv_.size() >= 4) {
      auto key = client->Key();
      std::string field = client->argv_[2];
      std::string value = client->argv_[3];
      PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->HSetIfKeyExist(key, field, value);
+   }
  }
}
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void HSetCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
  if (s_.ok()) {
    if (client->argv_.size() >= 4) {
      auto key = client->Key();
      std::string field = client->argv_[2];
      std::string value = client->argv_[3];
      PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->HSetIfKeyExist(key, field, value);
    }
  }
}

401-402: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure sufficient arguments in HLenCmd::DoInitial

HLenCmd::DoInitial does not validate that the argv_ vector has at least 2 elements before accessing argv_[1]. This could lead to out-of-bounds access if the client provides insufficient arguments. Please add a check to ensure that argv_.size() is at least 2.

bool HLenCmd::DoInitial(PClient* client) {
+  if (client->argv_.size() < 2) {
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kWrongNum, kCmdNameHLen);
+    return false;
+  }
  client->SetKey(client->argv_[1]);
  return true;
}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


826-832: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use AppendInteger for consistent integer responses in HExistsCmd::ReadCache

In HExistsCmd::ReadCache, instead of using client->AppendContent(":1"); to send the integer reply, it's better to use client->AppendInteger(1); for consistency and clarity.

if (s.ok()) {
-    client->AppendContent(":1");
+    client->AppendInteger(1);
} else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss);
} else {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, s.ToString());
}
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  if (s.ok()) {
    client->AppendInteger(1);
  } else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kCacheMiss);
  } else {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, s.ToString());
  }
src/cmd_kv.cc (5)

403-406: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use AppendInteger for integer responses

Similarly, in IncrCmd::DoCmd, replace client->AppendContent(":" + std::to_string(ret)); with client->AppendInteger(ret); for proper protocol compliance.

Apply this diff:

-   client->AppendContent(":" + std::to_string(ret));
+   client->AppendInteger(ret);
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  s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->Incrby(client->Key(), 1, &ret);
  if (s_.ok()) {
    client->AppendInteger(ret);
  } else if (s_.IsCorruption() && s_.ToString() == "Corruption: Value is not a integer") {

371-374: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use AppendInteger for integer responses

In DecrCmd::DoCmd, you're appending the result using client->AppendContent(":" + std::to_string(ret));. To ensure correct response formatting, consider using client->AppendInteger(ret);.

Apply this diff:

-   client->AppendContent(":" + std::to_string(ret));
+   client->AppendInteger(ret);
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  s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->Decrby(client->Key(), 1, &ret);
  if (s_.ok()) {
    client->AppendInteger(ret);
  } else if (s_.IsCorruption() && s_.ToString() == "Corruption: Value is not a integer") {

620-629: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consistent use of by_ in IncrbyCmd

In IncrbyCmd::DoInitial, you declare int64_t by_ = 0; as a local variable, and in DoCmd, you parse the increment value again into by_. To ensure the increment value is consistently used throughout the class, consider making by_ a member variable and setting it in DoInitial.

Modify IncrbyCmd as follows:

  • Declare by_ as a member variable.
  • In DoInitial, parse and set by_.
  • Remove redundant parsing in DoCmd.
// In the class declaration
class IncrbyCmd : public BaseCmd {
+ int64_t by_;
  ...

bool IncrbyCmd::DoInitial(PClient* client) {
- int64_t by_ = 0;
  if (!pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &by_)) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
    return false;
  }
  client->SetKey(client->argv_[1]);
  return true;
}

void IncrbyCmd::DoCmd(PClient* client) {
  int64_t ret = 0;
- pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &by_);
  s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->Incrby(client->Key(), by_, &ret);
  ...
}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


661-666: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consistent use of by_ in DecrbyCmd

Similarly, in DecrbyCmd, ensure that by_ is consistently used as a member variable. Parse and set it in DoInitial, and remove redundant parsing in DoCmd.

Modify DecrbyCmd accordingly:

// In the class declaration
class DecrbyCmd : public BaseCmd {
+ int64_t by_;
  ...

bool DecrbyCmd::DoInitial(PClient* client) {
- int64_t by = 0;
- if (!pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &by)) {
+ if (!pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &by_)) {
    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
    return false;
  }
  client->SetKey(client->argv_[1]);
  return true;
}

void DecrbyCmd::DoCmd(PClient* client) {
  int64_t ret = 0;
- if (pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &by_) == 0) {
-   client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
-   return;
- }
  s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetStorage()->Decrby(client->Key(), by_, &ret);
  ...
}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


145-155: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle cache updates for SET NX condition

In SetCmd::DoUpdateCache, the cache is not updated when condition_ is kNX (i.e., when the SET NX command is used). However, if the SET NX operation succeeds, the key-value pair should be cached.

Consider updating the cache when SetCmd::kNX is the condition and the result indicates that the key was set. Here's a potential modification:

void SetCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
  if (s_.ok()) {
-   if (SetCmd::kNX == condition_) {
-     return;
-   }
    auto key_ = client->Key();
+   if (SetCmd::kNX == condition_) {
+     if (res == 1) {
+       // The key was set; update the cache
+       PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->SetxxWithoutTTL(key_, value_);
+     }
+   } else {
      if (has_ttl_) {
        PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->Setxx(key_, value_, sec_);
      } else {
        PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->SetxxWithoutTTL(key_, value_);
      }
+   }
  }
}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

src/cmd_zset.cc (6)

88-89: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Reduce code duplication in constructors

The constructors for command classes like ZAddCmd are repeatedly setting similar flags:

ZAddCmd::ZAddCmd(const std::string& name, int16_t arity)
    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsWrite | kCmdFlagsZset | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsUpdateCache,
              kAclCategoryWrite | kAclCategorySortedSet) {}

This pattern appears across multiple command classes. Consider refactoring by introducing a base constructor or a common initialization method to reduce duplication and improve maintainability.


125-126: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid redundant DoThroughDB method definitions

The DoThroughDB method in ZAddCmd simply calls DoCmd:

void ZAddCmd::DoThroughDB(PClient* client) { DoCmd(client); }

This implementation is repeated in multiple command classes. To eliminate redundancy, consider implementing DoThroughDB in the base class BaseCmd with this default behavior. Derived classes can override it only if custom behavior is needed.


127-130: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential null pointer dereference in DoUpdateCache

In the DoUpdateCache method:

void ZAddCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
  if (s_.ok()) {
    auto key = client->Key();
    PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->ZAddIfKeyExistInCache(key, score_members_, client);
  }
}

Ensure that GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB()) and GetCache() return valid pointers before invoking methods on them to prevent potential null pointer dereferences.


313-316: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle potential exceptions when accessing storage

In ZInterstoreCmd::DoCmd:

s_ = PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())
             ->GetStorage()
             ->ZInterstore(dest_key_, keys_, weights_, aggregate_, value_to_dest_, &count);

Ensure that each pointer dereference is safe. Add checks to handle possible null pointers returned by GetBackend, GetStorage, or ZInterstore to enhance robustness.


517-521: ⚠️ Potential issue

Clarify the purpose of ResetCount() in ZRangebyscoreCmd::ReadCache

if (argc < 5) {
  // to escape occasional bug
  ResetCount();
}

The comment // to escape occasional bug is vague and does not provide sufficient context. This could lead to confusion for future maintainers. Provide a detailed explanation of the bug being addressed and why ResetCount() is necessary here.


933-934: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid redundant flag settings in constructors

In ZScoreCmd:

ZScoreCmd::ZScoreCmd(const std::string& name, int16_t arity)
    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsReadonly | kCmdFlagsZset | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsReadCache,
              kAclCategoryRead | kAclCategoryString) {}

Similar to previous constructors, consider refactoring to reduce duplication of flag settings across different command classes.

src/pcache.cc (2)

709-714: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Eliminate redundant search before insertion in unique

Currently, the code performs unique.find(it->member) before unique.insert(it->member), resulting in two lookups. This is unnecessary because insert returns a pair indicating whether the insertion took place. Use the result of insert to determine if the element was newly inserted.

Apply this diff to optimize the code:

for (auto it = score_members.rbegin(); it != score_members.rend(); ++it) {
-   if (unique.find(it->member) == unique.end()) {
-     unique.insert(it->member);
+   auto result = unique.insert(it->member);
+   if (result.second) {
      filtered_score_members.push_front(*it);
    }
}
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    for (auto it = score_members.rbegin(); it != score_members.rend(); ++it) {
      auto result = unique.insert(it->member);
      if (result.second) {
        filtered_score_members.push_front(*it);
      }
    }
🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 711-711: Searching before insertion is not necessary.

(stlFindInsert)


217-223: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix incorrect early return in loop of MSet function

In the MSet method, the return statement inside the loop causes the function to process only the first key-value pair. To set all key-value pairs, move the return statement outside the loop.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

Status PCache::MSet(const std::vector<storage::KeyValue> &kvs) {
  for (const auto &item : kvs) {
    auto [key, value] = item;
    int cache_index = CacheIndex(key);
    std::lock_guard lm(*cache_mutexs_[cache_index]);
-   return caches_[cache_index]->SetxxWithoutTTL(key, value);
+   caches_[cache_index]->SetxxWithoutTTL(key, value);
  }
  return Status::OK();
}
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Status PCache::MSet(const std::vector<storage::KeyValue> &kvs) {
  for (const auto &item : kvs) {
    auto [key, value] = item;
    int cache_index = CacheIndex(key);
    std::lock_guard lm(*cache_mutexs_[cache_index]);
    caches_[cache_index]->SetxxWithoutTTL(key, value);
  }
  return Status::OK();
}
src/cmd_set.h (5)

39-40: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider implementing ReadCache in SAddCmd

In SAddCmd, only DoThroughDB and DoUpdateCache methods are added. If reading from the cache can improve performance for the SADD command, consider implementing the ReadCache method as well.


102-103: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Check if ReadCache is needed in SInterStoreCmd

Only DoThroughDB and DoUpdateCache methods are added to SInterStoreCmd. Consider whether implementing ReadCache could enhance performance through cache reads.


129-130: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding ReadCache to SMoveCmd

In SMoveCmd, only DoThroughDB and DoUpdateCache methods are present. Evaluate if a ReadCache method is necessary for consistent cache management.


157-159: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Assess the need for ReadCache in SPopCmd

SPopCmd includes DoThroughDB and DoUpdateCache methods. Determine if adding ReadCache would be beneficial for caching read operations before popping elements.


197-198: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Evaluate implementing ReadCache in SDiffstoreCmd

SDiffstoreCmd currently has DoThroughDB and DoUpdateCache methods. Consider adding a ReadCache method if reading from the cache can improve performance for set difference operations.

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src/cache/set.cc (3)

43-43: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key and member(s) as const references

The parameters key and member(s) are not modified within these functions. Passing them as const references can improve code safety and potentially optimize performance.

Suggested changes:

-Status RedisCache::SIsmember(std::string &key, std::string &member) {
+Status RedisCache::SIsmember(const std::string &key, const std::string &member) {

-Status RedisCache::SMembers(std::string &key, std::vector<std::string> *members) {
+Status RedisCache::SMembers(const std::string &key, std::vector<std::string> *members) {

-Status RedisCache::SRem(std::string &key, std::vector<std::string> &members) {
+Status RedisCache::SRem(const std::string &key, const std::vector<std::string> &members) {

-Status RedisCache::SRandmember(std::string &key, int64_t count, std::vector<std::string> *members) {
+Status RedisCache::SRandmember(const std::string &key, int64_t count, std::vector<std::string> *members) {

Also applies to: 59-59, 80-80, 102-102


9-9: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message

There's a typo in the error message on line 9. "faild" should be corrected to "failed" for clarity.

Suggested change:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

14-16: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use size_t instead of unsigned int for loop index

To ensure compatibility with the size type returned by members.size() and to handle larger sizes correctly, consider using size_t for the loop index variable i.

Suggested change:

-for (unsigned int i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
+for (size_t i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
    vals[i] = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(members[i].data(), members[i].size()));
}
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  for (size_t i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
    vals[i] = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(members[i].data(), members[i].size()));
  }
src/cmd_kv.h (2)

280-283: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using a floating-point type for value_ in IncrbyFloatCmd

In IncrbyFloatCmd, value_ is declared as std::string. Since this command deals with floating-point arithmetic, consider using a double or float type for value_ to enhance performance and type safety.


25-32: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor common caching logic to reduce code duplication

Multiple command classes have added similar methods: DoThroughDB, DoUpdateCache, and sometimes ReadCache. To enhance maintainability and reduce redundancy, consider abstracting the common caching logic into a shared base class or utility functions. Implementing a design pattern like Template Method or Strategy could centralize caching behavior.

Also applies to: 45-46, 81-84, 97-100, 111-115, 138-139, 151-152, 165-167, 181-182, 205-206, 218-219, 232-233, 246-247, 282-283, 300-302, 315-316

src/cache/redisCache.h (4)

38-48: ⚠️ Potential issue

Inconsistent use of const in method parameters

Several methods in this class inconsistently use const for parameters that are not modified within the method. For example, in Del(const std::string &key) (line 42) the key parameter is const, but in Expire(std::string &key, int64_t ttl) (line 43) it's non-const, even though the key is not modified.

To improve code safety and consistency, consider marking parameters as const when they are not mutated. This helps prevent accidental modifications and conveys intent more clearly.

Apply the following changes to correct the constness of parameters:

-  bool Exists(std::string &key);
+  bool Exists(const std::string &key);

-  Status Expire(std::string &key, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Expire(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl);

-  Status Expireat(std::string &key, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Expireat(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl);

-  Status TTL(std::string &key, int64_t *ttl);
+  Status TTL(const std::string &key, int64_t *ttl);

-  Status Persist(std::string &key);
+  Status Persist(const std::string &key);

-  Status Type(std::string &key, std::string *value);
+  Status Type(const std::string &key, std::string *value);
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  bool Exists(const std::string &key);
  int64_t DbSize(void);
  void FlushCache(void);

  Status Del(const std::string &key);
  Status Expire(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl);
  Status Expireat(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl);
  Status TTL(const std::string &key, int64_t *ttl);
  Status Persist(const std::string &key);
  Status Type(const std::string &key, std::string *value);
  Status RandomKey(std::string *key);

146-147: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use = delete to disable copy operations

Currently, the copy constructor and assignment operator are declared private but not defined. This can lead to linker errors if they are inadvertently used. In C++11 and later, you can explicitly delete these functions to prevent copying.

Apply this change to modernize the code:

-  RedisCache(const RedisCache &);
-  RedisCache &operator=(const RedisCache &);
+  RedisCache(const RedisCache &) = delete;
+  RedisCache &operator=(const RedisCache &) = delete;
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  RedisCache(const RedisCache &) = delete;
  RedisCache &operator=(const RedisCache &) = delete;

66-66: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using references for output parameters

In Status Strlen(std::string &key, int32_t *len), the len parameter is an output parameter passed as a pointer. To enhance safety and readability, consider passing output parameters by reference to avoid potential null pointer dereferences.

Apply this change:

-  Status Strlen(std::string &key, int32_t *len);
+  Status Strlen(const std::string &key, int32_t &len);

And update the method implementation accordingly.

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  Status Strlen(const std::string &key, int32_t &len);

51-67: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consistently apply const to unmodified parameters

In the String Commands section, parameters like key and value are passed by non-const reference even when they are not modified within the methods. For better const-correctness, mark these parameters as const.

Apply the following changes:

-  Status Set(std::string &key, std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Set(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);

-  Status SetWithoutTTL(std::string &key, std::string &value);
+  Status SetWithoutTTL(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);

-  Status Setnx(std::string &key, std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Setnx(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);

-  Status SetnxWithoutTTL(std::string &key, std::string &value);
+  Status SetnxWithoutTTL(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);

-  Status Setxx(std::string &key, std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
+  Status Setxx(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);

-  Status SetxxWithoutTTL(std::string &key, std::string &value);
+  Status SetxxWithoutTTL(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);

-  Status Get(const std::string &key, std::string *value);
+  Status Get(const std::string &key, std::string *value);
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  Status Set(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
  Status SetWithoutTTL(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);
  Status Setnx(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
  Status SetnxWithoutTTL(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);
  Status Setxx(const std::string &key, const std::string &value, int64_t ttl);
  Status SetxxWithoutTTL(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);
  Status Get(const std::string &key, std::string *value);
  Status Incr(std::string &key);
  Status Decr(std::string &key);
  Status IncrBy(std::string &key, int64_t incr);
  Status DecrBy(std::string &key, int64_t incr);
  Status Incrbyfloat(std::string &key, double incr);
  Status Append(std::string &key, std::string &value);
  Status GetRange(std::string &key, int64_t start, int64_t end, std::string *value);
  Status SetRange(std::string &key, int64_t start, std::string &value);
  Status Strlen(std::string &key, int32_t *len);
src/cache/redisCache.cc (11)

62-62: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Ensure proper type conversion without casts

Consider updating the underlying API or using static_cast to eliminate the need for casting int64_t* to long long int*. This can prevent potential portability issues and improve code safety.

Also applies to: 91-91


62-62: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Prefer C++ style casts over C-style casts

In the GetHitAndMissNum method, it's recommended to use C++ style casts for better type safety and clarity.

Apply this diff to update the casts:

- RcGetHitAndMissNum((long long int *)hits, (long long int *)misses);
+ RcGetHitAndMissNum(static_cast<long long int *>(hits), static_cast<long long int *>(misses));
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  RcGetHitAndMissNum(static_cast<long long int *>(hits), static_cast<long long int *>(misses));

31-33: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle invalid configuration pointers appropriately

In ConvertCfg, when either cache_cfg or db_cfg is nullptr, the function silently returns. Consider logging an error or throwing an exception to notify the caller about the invalid arguments.


243-250: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle all possible object encodings in ConvertObjectToString

Currently, ConvertObjectToString handles objects encoded as OBJ_ENCODING_RAW, OBJ_ENCODING_EMBSTR, and OBJ_ENCODING_INT. Consider handling other possible encodings or asserting that objects are in expected encodings to prevent undefined behavior.


91-91: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Prefer C++ style casts over C-style casts

In the DbSize method, replace the C-style cast with a static_cast for improved type safety.

Apply this diff:

- RcCacheSize(cache_, (long long int *)&dbsize);
+ RcCacheSize(cache_, static_cast<long long int *>(&dbsize));
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  RcCacheSize(cache_, static_cast<long long int *>(&dbsize));

81-87: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key as a const std::string&

The Exists method does not modify the key parameter. Consider passing it as a const std::string& to convey intent and enhance code safety.

Apply this diff:

- bool RedisCache::Exists(std::string &key) {
+ bool RedisCache::Exists(const std::string &key) {
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bool RedisCache::Exists(const std::string &key) {
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  DEFER { decrRefCount(kobj); };
  bool is_exist = RcExists(cache_, kobj);

  return is_exist;
}

157-169: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key as a const std::string&

For the Persist method, since key is not modified, using a const std::string& is recommended.

Apply this diff:

- Status RedisCache::Persist(std::string &key) {
+ Status RedisCache::Persist(const std::string &key) {
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Status RedisCache::Persist(const std::string &key) {
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
  int ret = RcPersist(cache_, kobj);
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    }
    return Status::Corruption("RcPersist failed");
  }

  return Status::OK();
}

143-155: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key as a const std::string&

In the TTL method, key remains unchanged. It's advisable to pass it as a const std::string& for better code practices.

Apply this diff:

- Status RedisCache::TTL(std::string &key, int64_t *ttl) {
+ Status RedisCache::TTL(const std::string &key, int64_t *ttl) {
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Status RedisCache::TTL(const std::string &key, int64_t *ttl) {
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
  int ret = RcTTL(cache_, kobj, ttl);
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    }
    return Status::Corruption("RcTTL failed");
  }

  return Status::OK();
}

171-189: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key as a const std::string&

In the Type method, key is not altered. Passing it as a const std::string& improves code clarity.

Apply this diff:

- Status RedisCache::Type(std::string &key, std::string *value) {
+ Status RedisCache::Type(const std::string &key, std::string *value) {
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Status RedisCache::Type(const std::string &key, std::string *value) {
  sds val;
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
  int ret = RcType(cache_, kobj, &val);
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    }
    return Status::Corruption("RcType failed");
  }

  value->clear();
  value->assign(val, sdslen(val));
  sdsfree(val);

  return Status::OK();
}

112-126: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key as a const std::string&

In the Expire method, since key is not modified, passing it as a const std::string& improves clarity and prevents unintended changes.

Apply this diff:

- Status RedisCache::Expire(std::string &key, int64_t ttl) {
+ Status RedisCache::Expire(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl) {
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Status RedisCache::Expire(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl) {
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  robj *tobj = createStringObjectFromLongLong(ttl);
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj, tobj); };
  int ret = RcExpire(cache_, kobj, tobj);
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    } else {
      return Status::Corruption("RcExpire failed");
    }
  }

  return Status::OK();
}

128-141: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Pass key as a const std::string&

The Expireat method does not alter key. Changing it to a const std::string& enhances code safety and expresses intent.

Apply this diff:

- Status RedisCache::Expireat(std::string &key, int64_t ttl) {
+ Status RedisCache::Expireat(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl) {
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Status RedisCache::Expireat(const std::string &key, int64_t ttl) {
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  robj *tobj = createStringObjectFromLongLong(ttl);
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj, tobj); };
  int ret = RcExpireat(cache_, kobj, tobj);
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    }
    return Status::Corruption("RcExpireat failed");
  }

  return Status::OK();
}
src/cache/string.cc (6)

11-11: ⚠️ Potential issue

Typographical error in error messages

The error message "Free memory faild !" contains a typo. "faild" should be corrected to "failed" for better readability and professionalism.

Apply this diff to fix the typo in all instances:

-return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

Also applies to: 29-29, 46-46, 64-64, 81-81, 99-99, 227-227


9-12: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Code duplication: Repeated memory free checks

The pattern of calling RcFreeMemoryIfNeeded and checking its result is repeated across multiple methods. This code duplication can be refactored to improve maintainability.

Consider creating a helper function to handle memory checks:

Status CheckAndFreeMemory(cache_type* cache) {
  if (C_OK != RcFreeMemoryIfNeeded(cache)) {
    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

Then, simplify the methods:

-  int ret = RcFreeMemoryIfNeeded(cache_);
-  if (C_OK != ret) {
-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
-  }
+  Status s = CheckAndFreeMemory(cache_);
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    return s;
+  }

Also applies to: 27-30, 44-47, 62-65, 79-82, 97-100, 226-228


226-228: ⚠️ Potential issue

Typographical error in error message

Similar to previous instances, there's a typo in the error message within the SetRange method.

Apply this diff to correct it:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
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  if (C_OK != RcFreeMemoryIfNeeded(cache_)) {
    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
  }

36-38: ⚠️ Potential issue

Incorrect error message in SetWithoutTTL method

In the SetWithoutTTL method, the error message incorrectly references RcSetnx instead of RcSet. This could cause confusion when debugging.

Apply this diff to correct the error message:

-    return Status::Corruption("RcSetnx failed, key exists!");
+    return Status::Corruption("RcSet failed");
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  if (C_OK != res) {
    return Status::Corruption("RcSet failed");
  }

115-130: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential memory leak: Missing reference count decrement for val

In the Get method, the robj* val obtained from RcGet is not having its reference count decremented after use. This could lead to a memory leak.

Add a DEFER statement to ensure val is properly deallocated:

 robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+robj *val = nullptr;
 DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
 int ret = RcGet(cache_, kobj, &val);
+if (C_OK == ret) {
+  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(val); };
+}
 if (C_OK != ret) {
   if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
     return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
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  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  robj *val = nullptr;
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
  int ret = RcGet(cache_, kobj, &val);
  if (C_OK == ret) {
    DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(val); };
  }
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    } else {
      return Status::Corruption("RcGet failed");
    }
  }

  value->clear();
  ConvertObjectToString(val, value);

  return Status::OK();
}

242-254: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle the case where key does not exist in Strlen method

In the Strlen method, when the key does not exist, it returns a NotFound status but does not set *len to zero. This might cause issues if the caller expects a length value.

Ensure that *len is set appropriately when the key is not found:

     if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
+      *len = 0;
       return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
     }
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Status RedisCache::Strlen(std::string &key, int32_t *len) {
  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
  DEFER { DecrObjectsRefCount(kobj); };
  int ret = RcStrlen(cache_, kobj, len);
  if (C_OK != ret) {
    if (REDIS_KEY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
      *len = 0;
      return Status::NotFound("key not in cache");
    }
    return Status::Corruption("RcStrlen failed");
  }

  return Status::OK();
}
src/cache/list.cc (6)

83-104: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor duplicate code in push methods

The methods LPush, LPushx, RPush, and RPushx contain similar code patterns for memory allocation, object creation, and error handling. Consider refactoring these methods to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability by extracting common functionality into helper functions.

Also applies to: 106-130, 219-240, 242-266


31-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message: "faild" should be "failed"

In RedisCache::LInsert, the error message contains a typo. Please correct "faild" to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

- return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+ return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

222-222: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message: "faild" should be "failed"

In RedisCache::RPush, the error message contains a typo. Please correct "faild" to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

- return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+ return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

109-109: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message: "faild" should be "failed"

In RedisCache::LPushx, the error message contains a typo. Please correct "faild" to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

- return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+ return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

245-245: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message: "faild" should be "failed"

In RedisCache::RPushx, the error message contains a typo. Please correct "faild" to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

- return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+ return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");

86-86: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message: "faild" should be "failed"

In RedisCache::LPush, the error message contains a typo. Please correct "faild" to "failed".

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

- return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+ return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed!");
src/cache/hash.cc (9)

70-70: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for memory allocation failures

In several places, memory is allocated using zcallocate, such as on lines 70, 110, 141, 165, and 186. There are no checks to ensure that the memory allocation was successful.

To prevent potential nullptr dereference in case of allocation failure, consider adding checks after allocation:

+  if (items == nullptr) {
+    return Status::Corruption("Memory allocation failed");
+  }

Also applies to: 110-110, 141-141, 165-165, 186-186


7-7: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor repeated code for creating robj objects

The code for creating robj objects from std::string is repeated across multiple methods. For example:

robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));

Consider refactoring this repeated code into a helper function to improve maintainability and reduce duplication:

robj* CreateStringObject(const std::string& str) {
  return createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(str.data(), str.size()));
}

Then, replace the repeated code with calls to the helper function:

-  robj *kobj = createObject(OBJ_STRING, sdsnewlen(key.data(), key.size()));
+  robj *kobj = CreateStringObject(key);

Also applies to: 34-34, 51-51, 68-68, 88-88, 109-109, 142-142, 166-166, 187-187, 207-207, 223-223, 239-239, 254-254, 268-268


65-65: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message in HMSet function

The error message on line 65 contains a typo: "faild" should be "failed".

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

31-31: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message in HSet function

The error message on line 31 contains a typo: "faild" should be "failed".

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

48-48: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix typo in error message in HSetnx function

The error message on line 48 has a typo: "faild" should be "failed".

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

-    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");
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    return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

231-231: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the error message in HIncrby function

The error message on line 231 should read "RcHIncrby failed" instead of "RcHGet failed".

Apply this diff to correct the error message:

-    return Status::Corruption("RcHGet failed");
+    return Status::Corruption("RcHIncrby failed");
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    return Status::Corruption("RcHIncrby failed");

194-194: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the error message in HVals function

The error message on line 194 should read "RcHVals failed" instead of "RcHGet failed".

Apply this diff to correct the error message:

-    return Status::Corruption("RcHGet failed");
+    return Status::Corruption("RcHVals failed");
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    return Status::Corruption("RcHVals failed");

124-124: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the error message in HMGet function

In the HMGet method, the error message on line 124 incorrectly states "RcHGet failed" instead of "RcHMGet failed". This could lead to confusion when debugging.

Apply this diff to fix the error message:

-    return Status::Corruption("RcHGet failed");
+    return Status::Corruption("RcHMGet failed");
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    return Status::Corruption("RcHMGet failed");

22-22: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the error message in HDel function

The error message on line 22 incorrectly refers to "RcHGet failed" instead of "RcHDel failed". This could cause confusion during debugging.

Apply this diff to fix the error message:

-    return Status::Corruption("RcHGet failed");
+    return Status::Corruption("RcHDel failed");
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    return Status::Corruption("RcHDel failed");
src/pcache.h (3)

28-28: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the spelling of 'waitting_load_keys_num'

The variable name waitting_load_keys_num contains a typo. It should be waiting_load_keys_num (with a single 't').

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

- uint32_t waitting_load_keys_num = 0;
+ uint32_t waiting_load_keys_num = 0;

Similarly, update the usage in the clear() method:

- waitting_load_keys_num = 0;
+ waiting_load_keys_num = 0;

Also applies to: 37-37


48-48: ⚠️ Potential issue

Clarify the overload of 'TTL' methods to avoid ambiguity

There are two methods named TTL with similar parameters:

  • int64_t TTL(std::string& key); (Line 48)
  • rocksdb::Status TTL(std::string& key, int64_t* ttl); (Line 63)

Overloading functions with similar signatures and purposes may lead to confusion. Consider renaming one of them to better reflect its functionality or to prevent ambiguity.

Also applies to: 63-63


70-86: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure consistent naming conventions for methods with 'xx' and 'nx' suffixes

The methods in the String Commands section use 'nx' and 'xx' suffixes (e.g., Setnx, Setxx, SetnxWithoutTTL, SetxxWithoutTTL). It's important to maintain consistent naming conventions and clarify the meaning of these suffixes. This also applies to methods like Incrxx, Decrxx, etc.

Consider providing documentation or comments explaining the purpose of these suffixes, or standardizing the method names for clarity.

src/cmd_keys.cc (4)

74-77: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider supporting multiple keys in cache for ExistsCmd

Currently, ExistsCmd::ReadCache handles only single-key queries and sets a cache miss when multiple keys are requested. To improve performance, consider extending cache support to handle multiple keys.


218-218: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct inconsistency in error messages

In PExpireCmd::DoCmd, the error message should reflect the correct command name. Currently, it reports "expire internal error" instead of "pexpire internal error".

Apply this change to correct the error message:

- s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("expire internal error");
+ s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("pexpire internal error");

Similarly, in PExpireatCmd::DoCmd, update the error message to "pexpireat internal error":

- s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("expireat internal error");
+ s_ = rocksdb::Status::Corruption("pexpireat internal error");

Also applies to: 251-251


131-134: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add validation for non-negative expiration times

In ExpireCmd::DoInitial and PExpireCmd::DoInitial, ensure that the parsed expiration time is non-negative to prevent unintended behavior.

Implement validation for sec_ and msec_:

For ExpireCmd:

   if (pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &sec_) == 0) {
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
     return false;
   }
+  if (sec_ < 0) {
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt, "invalid expiration time");
+    return false;
+  }

For PExpireCmd:

   if (pstd::String2int(client->argv_[2], &msec_) == 0) {
     client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
     return false;
   }
+  if (msec_ < 0) {
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt, "invalid expiration time");
+    return false;
+  }

Also applies to: 203-206


41-44: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid unnecessary copying of keys in DoUpdateCache

In DelCmd::DoUpdateCache, there's an unnecessary copy of client->Keys() into a new vector v. Since client->Keys() already returns a std::vector<std::string>, you can pass it directly to GetCache()->Del().

Apply this change to eliminate the redundant copy:

 void DelCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
   if (s_.ok()) {
-    std::vector<std::string> v(client->Keys());
-    PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->Del(v);
+    PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->Del(client->Keys());
   }
 }
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void DelCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
  if (s_.ok()) {
    PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->Del(client->Keys());
src/config.h (2)

338-352: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using enumerations for cache configuration constants

The variables like cache_mode, cache_maxmemory_policy, and cache_lfu_decay_time are initialized with integer literals (e.g., 1, 0). To improve code readability and maintainability, consider defining enumerations or constants to represent these configuration modes and policies. This approach makes the code more self-documenting and reduces the likelihood of errors due to incorrect values.

For example, you can define an enumeration for cache_mode:

enum CacheMode {
  CACHE_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
  CACHE_MODE_ENABLED = 1,
  // Additional modes...
};

Then, update the variable declaration:

- std::atomic_int cache_mode = 1;
+ std::atomic<CacheMode> cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_ENABLED;

Similarly, define enumerations for cache_maxmemory_policy and other mode-related variables.


340-347: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use appropriate unsigned types for non-negative values

Variables such as cache_num, cache_string, cache_set, cache_zset, cache_hash, cache_list, and cache_bit represent counts or flags that should not be negative. Currently, they are declared as std::atomic_int. To prevent negative values and better convey their intent, consider using unsigned integer types like std::atomic_uint32_t or std::atomic_uint64_t.

Apply this diff to change the variable types:

- std::atomic_int cache_num = 5;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_num = 5;

- std::atomic_int cache_string = 0;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_string = 0;

- std::atomic_int cache_set = 0;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_set = 0;

- std::atomic_int cache_zset = 0;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_zset = 0;

- std::atomic_int cache_hash = 0;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_hash = 0;

- std::atomic_int cache_list = 0;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_list = 0;

- std::atomic_int cache_bit = 0;
+ std::atomic_uint32_t cache_bit = 0;
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  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_num = 5;
  std::atomic_int cache_mode = 1;
  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_string = 0;
  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_set = 0;
  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_zset = 0;
  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_hash = 0;
  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_list = 0;
  std::atomic_uint32_t cache_bit = 0;
src/cache/zset.cc (5)

9-9: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the typo in error messages: "faild" → "failed"

There is a typographical error in the error messages on lines 9 and 64. The word "faild" should be corrected to "failed" to improve readability and professionalism.

Apply this diff to fix the typos:

line 9:
-return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");
line 64:
-return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory faild !");
+return Status::Corruption("[error] Free memory failed !");

Also applies to: 64-64


6-6: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use const references for parameters that are not modified

The parameters in the following functions are not modified within their respective functions. Passing them as const references can improve clarity and prevent unintended modifications:

  • ZAdd (line 6): key, score_members
  • ZCount (line 46): key, min, max
  • ZIncrby (line 62): key, member
  • ZRange (line 83): key
  • ZRangebyscore (line 108): key, min, max
  • ZRank (line 136): key, member
  • ZRem (line 153): key, members
  • ZRemrangebyrank (line 175): key, min, max
  • ZRemrangebyscore (line 191): key, min, max
  • ZRevrange (line 207): key
  • ZRevrangebyscore (line 232): key, min, max
  • ZRevrank (line 284): key, member
  • ZScore (line 301): key, member
  • ZRangebylex (line 318): key, min, max
  • ZLexcount (line 342): key, min, max
  • ZRemrangebylex (line 358): key, min, max

Apply this diff to modify the parameter types in one of the functions (e.g., ZAdd):

-Status RedisCache::ZAdd(std::string &key, std::vector<storage::ScoreMember> &score_members) {
+Status RedisCache::ZAdd(const std::string &key, const std::vector<storage::ScoreMember> &score_members) {

Make similar changes to the other functions listed.

Also applies to: 46-46, 62-62, 83-83, 108-108, 136-136, 153-153, 175-175, 191-191, 207-207, 232-232, 260-260, 284-284, 301-301, 318-318, 342-342, 358-358


35-35: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure type compatibility when casting pointers

Casting pointers between types like uint64_t* and unsigned long* or int64_t* and long* may lead to issues on platforms where the sizes of these types differ. This can cause undefined behavior, especially on platforms where long is 32-bit, and uint64_t or int64_t is 64-bit.

Consider the following suggestions:

  • Modify the type definitions to use fixed-width integer types that match across platforms.
  • Update the underlying library functions (RcZCard, RcZCount, etc.) to accept uint64_t* or int64_t* instead of unsigned long* or long*.
  • Use static_cast or reinterpret_cast carefully, ensuring that the sizes of the types match.

Example diff for one occurrence:

line 35:
-int ret = RcZCard(cache_, kobj, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long *>(len));
+int ret = RcZCard(cache_, kobj, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(len));

Ensure consistent type usage throughout the codebase.

Also applies to: 51-51, 89-89, 116-117, 140-140, 165-165, 180-180, 196-197, 213-214, 240-241, 268-269, 288-288, 305-305, 326-327, 347-347, 363-364


68-68: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for null pointers after memory allocation

Functions like zcallocate may return nullptr if memory allocation fails. It's important to check for null pointers before using them to prevent dereferencing null pointers, which can lead to crashes.

Add null pointer checks after memory allocations. For example:

robj **items = (robj **)zcallocate(sizeof(robj *) * items_size);
if (items == nullptr) {
  return Status::Corruption("Memory allocation failed for items");
}

Also applies to: 14-14, 155-155


116-117: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for potential integer overflow in parameters

The parameters offset and count in ZRangebyscore and ZRevrangebyscore are used in calculations that could potentially cause integer overflows if large values are provided.

  • Validate the input parameters offset and count to ensure they are within acceptable ranges.
  • Consider using size-specific integer types and adding checks to prevent overflow.

Apply this diff to add parameter validation:

if (offset < 0 || count < 0) {
  return Status::InvalidArgument("Offset and count must be non-negative");
}

Also applies to: 240-241

src/cmd_list.cc (1)

27-35: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure consistent error handling across list commands

In the DoCmd methods of LPushCmd and RPushCmd, errors are handled differently compared to similar commands like LPushxCmd and RPushxCmd. For consistency and maintainability, it's recommended to standardize the error handling across these methods.

Currently, LPushCmd and RPushCmd use client->SetRes(CmdRes::kSyntaxErr, "... cmd error"), while LPushxCmd and RPushxCmd use client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, s_.ToString()). Consistent error codes and messages improve the user experience and make the codebase easier to maintain.

Apply these diffs to make the error handling consistent:

For LPushCmd::DoCmd:

-    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kSyntaxErr, "lpush cmd error");
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, s_.ToString());

For RPushCmd::DoCmd:

-    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kSyntaxErr, "rpush cmd error");
+    client->SetRes(CmdRes::kErrOther, s_.ToString());

Also applies to: 118-126

src/cmd_hash.cc (5)

58-67: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for potential out-of-bounds access

In HSetCmd::DoUpdateCache, you access client->argv_[2] and client->argv_[3] without verifying the size of client->argv_:

void HSetCmd::DoUpdateCache(PClient* client) {
  if (s_.ok()) {
    auto key = client->Key();
    std::string field = client->argv_[2];
    std::string value = client->argv_[3];
    PSTORE.GetBackend(client->GetCurrentDB())->GetCache()->HSetIfKeyExist(key, field, value);
  }
}

Please ensure that client->argv_ has at least four elements to prevent potential out-of-bounds access and undefined behavior.


236-236: ⚠️ Potential issue

Use proper method to append nil response

In HMGetCmd::ReadCache, when a field does not exist, you append "$-1" directly:

client->AppendContent("$-1");

This may not correctly follow the Redis protocol for nil bulk replies. Instead, use client->AppendNil(); to properly format the nil response.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

- client->AppendContent("$-1");
+ client->AppendNil();

713-721: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid string comparisons for error handling

In HIncrbyCmd::DoCmd, you compare error messages as strings to determine the error type:

if (s_.IsCorruption() && s_.ToString() == "Corruption: hash value is not an integer") {
  client->SetRes(CmdRes::kInvalidInt);
} else if (s_.IsInvalidArgument()) {
  client->SetRes(CmdRes::kOverFlow);
}

Comparing error messages is fragile and may lead to errors if the messages change. Consider using specific error codes or introducing new status methods to handle different error conditions more reliably.


710-712: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle IsNotFound status appropriately in HIncrbyCmd::DoCmd

You treat s_.ok() and s_.IsNotFound() similarly:

if (s_.ok() || s_.IsNotFound()) {
  client->AppendInteger(temp);
}

However, if the key does not exist, HINCRBY should create the key and set the field to the increment value. Confirm that this behavior is correctly implemented when s_.IsNotFound() is true.


808-820: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Simplify error handling in HExistsCmd::DoCmd

In HExistsCmd::DoCmd, you check for s_.ok() and s_.IsNotFound() to determine the existence of a field:

if (!s_.ok() && !s_.IsNotFound()) {
  // Error handling
}

client->AppendInteger(s_.IsNotFound() ? 0 : 1);

Since HExists should return 1 if the field exists and 0 otherwise, and assuming s_.ok() indicates existence, you can simplify the logic by directly appending the result without additional error checks if s_.IsInvalidArgument() is not expected.

src/cmd_kv.cc (11)

33-38: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure Consistent Handling of Non-Existent Keys in GetCmd::DoCmd

In the GetCmd::DoCmd method, when a key is not found (s_.IsNotFound()), the code currently appends an empty string to the client response:

if (s_.IsNotFound()) {
  client->AppendString("");
}

In Redis protocol, when a GET command is issued for a non-existent key, the expected response is a nil bulk string ($-1). Returning an empty string might cause confusion for clients interpreting the response.

Apply this diff to return a nil response when the key is not found:

-    client->AppendString("");
+    client->AppendNull();

117-126: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Duplicate Code in Switch Cases of SetCmd::DoCmd

The switch cases for SetCmd::kEXORPX and the default case both call Setex and Set, respectively, on the storage backend. Consider refactoring to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability.

Extract common logic or create helper methods to handle these cases.


293-295: ⚠️ Potential issue

Check for Key Collisions Before Inserting into kvs_ in MSetCmd::DoInitial

When populating the kvs_ vector, duplicate keys might lead to unexpected behavior. It's advisable to check for duplicate keys before proceeding.

Add logic to detect and handle duplicate keys in the input arguments.


541-545: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential Integer Overflow in SetExCmd::DoInitial

When converting the TTL value from string to integer, there is no check for integer overflow, which could lead to unexpected behavior if the provided TTL is excessively large.

Implement a check to validate that sec_ is within acceptable bounds after conversion.


705-721: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Error Handling Improvement in IncrbyFloatCmd::DoCmd

In the IncrbyFloatCmd::DoCmd method, multiple s_.IsInvalidArgument() checks are performed. Consolidate these checks to handle different error messages appropriately.

Refactor the error handling to be more precise and maintainable.


901-910: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Inefficient Conditional Compilation in SetRangeCmd::DoInitial

The code uses std::atoi which is less safe compared to pstd::String2int. Additionally, the conditional compilation for Redis compatibility mode could be refactored for clarity and maintainability.

Consider using pstd::String2int for integer conversion and reorganize the conditional checks.


204-204: ⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid Assigning func_ in Constructor Body

The static analysis tool suggests initializing func_ in the initialization list rather than in the constructor body for better performance.

Modify the constructor to initialize func_ in the initialization list.

🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 204-204: Variable 'func_' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)


68-69: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consider Initializing has_ttl_ Member Variable in SetCmd Constructor

The has_ttl_ member variable is used in the SetCmd class but is not explicitly initialized in the constructor, which may lead to undefined behavior.

Initialize has_ttl_ in the constructor initialization list:

SetCmd::SetCmd(const std::string& name, int16_t arity)
    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsWrite | kCmdFlagsKv | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsUpdateCache,
              kAclCategoryWrite | kAclCategoryString),
+     has_ttl_(false) {}
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SetCmd::SetCmd(const std::string& name, int16_t arity)
    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsWrite | kCmdFlagsKv | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsUpdateCache,
              kAclCategoryWrite | kAclCategoryString),
      has_ttl_(false) {}

361-362: ⚠️ Potential issue

Incorrect Access Control Category in DecrCmd

The DecrCmd constructor sets the access control list (ACL) category to both kAclCategoryRead and kAclCategoryString. Since DECR is a writing command, it should be categorized under kAclCategoryWrite.

Update the ACL category to reflect that DecrCmd is a write operation:

DecrCmd::DecrCmd(const std::string& name, int16_t arity)
    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsWrite | kCmdFlagsKv | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsUpdateCache,
-             kAclCategoryRead | kAclCategoryString) {}
+             kAclCategoryWrite | kAclCategoryString) {}
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    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsWrite | kCmdFlagsKv | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsUpdateCache,
              kAclCategoryWrite | kAclCategoryString) {}

101-101: ⚠️ Potential issue

Initialize Members in Initialization List

The static analysis hint indicates that variables are assigned in the constructor body. It's a best practice to initialize member variables in the initialization list to improve performance.

Apply this change:

SetCmd::SetCmd(const std::string& name, int16_t arity)
    : BaseCmd(name, arity, kCmdFlagsWrite | kCmdFlagsKv | kCmdFlagsDoThroughDB | kCmdFlagsUpdateCache,
              kAclCategoryWrite | kAclCategoryString),
+     has_ttl_(false), condition_(SetCmd::kNONE), sec_(0) {}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 101-101: Variable 'downSince' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)


130-141: 💡 Codebase verification

Separate Handling for s_.IsNotFound() in SetCmd::DoCmd

The current implementation treats s_.IsNotFound() the same as a successful operation (s_.ok()) in SetCmd::DoCmd. This approach is inconsistent with how other commands handle the IsNotFound status and may lead to unintended behavior.

Recommended Changes:

  • Distinguish the IsNotFound case from the ok status.
  • Align the handling with other command implementations, ensuring that a not found status results in an appropriate response, such as client->SetRes(CmdRes::kNotFound) or another context-specific response.

Affected Code Location:

  • File: src/cmd_kv.cc
  • Lines: 130-141
🔗 Analysis chain

Handle s_.IsNotFound() Case Appropriately in SetCmd::DoCmd

In the error handling logic, s_.IsNotFound() is treated the same as s_.ok(). Ensure that the IsNotFound status is appropriately handled according to the command's expected behavior.

Run the following script to check how s_.IsNotFound() is handled elsewhere:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Search for usages of s_.IsNotFound() in command implementations.

rg --type cpp "s_\.IsNotFound\(\)" -A 5 src/

Length of output: 11752


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Extract functions handling s_.IsNotFound() to analyze their behavior.

ast-grep --lang cpp --pattern $'void $_Function($_Params) {
  $$$
  if ($_Condition && s_.IsNotFound()) {
    $$$
  }
  $$$
}' src/ --ast-print

Length of output: 364


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Extract functions handling s_.IsNotFound() to analyze their behavior using rg.

rg --type cpp -B 5 -A 10 "s_\.IsNotFound\(\)" src/ | grep -E "void\s+\w+\s*\(.*\)" -B 5

Length of output: 89


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find and display the context of s_.IsNotFound() usage in command implementations.

rg --type cpp "s_\.IsNotFound\(\)" -C 5 src/

Length of output: 22389

src/pcache.cc (13)

545-546: ⚠️ Potential issue

Consistent status codes for existing keys

Multiple methods return Status::NotFound("key exist") when the key already exists, which can be confusing.

Update the status to Status::AlreadyExists("key exists") for clarity:

Affected methods:

  • RPushnx (lines 545-546)
  • SAddnxWithoutTTL (lines 597-598)
  • ZAddnx (lines 826-827)
  • ZAddnxWithoutTTL (lines 837-838)

Apply this diff to each location:

     return Status::OK();
   } else {
-    return Status::NotFound("key exist");
+    return Status::AlreadyExists("key exists");
   }

Also applies to: 597-598, 826-827, 837-838


545-546: ⚠️ Potential issue

Incorrect status returned when key exists

In the RPushnx method, when the key exists, the code returns Status::NotFound("key exist"), which is misleading.

Use a more appropriate status, such as Status::AlreadyExists("key exists"):

     return Status::OK();
   } else {
-    return Status::NotFound("key exist");
+    return Status::AlreadyExists("key exists");
   }
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    return Status::AlreadyExists("key exists");
  }

1426-1426: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove unreachable code in WriteListToCache

The return Status::OK(); at line 1426 will never be executed due to prior returns.

Delete the unreachable statement:

   }
-  return Status::OK();
 }
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}

1413-1413: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove unreachable code in WriteHashToCache

Similar to WriteKVToCache, the return Status::OK(); at line 1413 is unreachable.

Eliminate the unreachable code:

   }
-  return Status::OK();
 }
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  }
}

1400-1400: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove unreachable code in WriteKVToCache

The return Status::OK(); statement at line 1400 is unreachable because all prior code paths already return a value.

Remove the unreachable return statement:

   }
-  return Status::OK();
 }
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24-26: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Initialize cache_load_thread_ in the initialization list

The member variable cache_load_thread_ is assigned within the constructor body. Initializing it in the member initialization list enhances performance and readability.

Apply this diff to move the initialization:

 PCache::PCache(int zset_cache_start_direction, int zset_cache_field_num_per_key)
     : cache_status_(PCACHE_STATUS_NONE),
       cache_num_(0),
       zset_cache_start_direction_(zset_cache_start_direction),
       zset_cache_field_num_per_key_(EXTEND_CACHE_SIZE(zset_cache_field_num_per_key)),
+      cache_load_thread_(std::make_unique<PCacheLoadThread>(zset_cache_start_direction_, zset_cache_field_num_per_key_)) {
-  cache_load_thread_ = std::make_unique<PCacheLoadThread>(zset_cache_start_direction_, zset_cache_field_num_per_key_);
   // cache_load_thread_->StartThread();
 }

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


710-713: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Optimize insertion into unordered_set

Searching the unordered_set before insertion is unnecessary and impacts performance.

[performance]

Simplify the code by inserting first and checking if the insertion was successful:

-      if (unique.find(it->member) == unique.end()) {
-        unique.insert(it->member);
+      auto result = unique.insert(it->member);
+      if (result.second) {
         filtered_score_members.push_front(*it);
       }
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      auto result = unique.insert(it->member);
      if (result.second) {
        filtered_score_members.push_front(*it);
      }
🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 711-711: Searching before insertion is not necessary.

(stlFindInsert)


1386-1388: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential modulo by zero in CacheIndex

In the CacheIndex method, if caches_ is empty, caches_.size() will be zero, leading to division by zero.

Add a check to ensure caches_ is not empty before performing the modulo operation.

 int PCache::CacheIndex(const std::string &key) {
+  if (caches_.empty()) {
+    // Handle the error appropriately
+    return -1; // or throw an exception
+  }
   auto crc = crc32(0L, (const Bytef *)key.data(), (int)key.size());
   return (int)(crc % caches_.size());
 }
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int PCache::CacheIndex(const std::string &key) {
  if (caches_.empty()) {
    // Handle the error appropriately
    return -1; // or throw an exception
  }
  auto crc = crc32(0L, (const Bytef *)key.data(), (int)key.size());
  return (int)(crc % caches_.size());
}

1360-1370: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Memory management with raw pointers

The code uses raw pointers and manual new and delete operations for managing cache::RedisCache instances.

Consider using smart pointers (e.g., std::unique_ptr) to manage memory automatically and prevent leaks.

-    auto *cache = new cache::RedisCache();
+    auto cache = std::make_unique<cache::RedisCache>();
     rocksdb::Status s = cache->Open();
     if (!s.ok()) {
       ERROR("PCache::InitWithoutLock Open cache failed");
       DestroyWithoutLock();
       cache_status_ = PCACHE_STATUS_NONE;
       return Status::Corruption("create redis cache failed");
     }
-    caches_.push_back(cache);
+    caches_.push_back(cache.release());
     cache_mutexs_.push_back(std::make_shared<pstd::Mutex>());
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    auto cache = std::make_unique<cache::RedisCache>();
    rocksdb::Status s = cache->Open();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      ERROR("PCache::InitWithoutLock Open cache failed");
      DestroyWithoutLock();
      cache_status_ = PCACHE_STATUS_NONE;
      return Status::Corruption("create redis cache failed");
    }
    caches_.push_back(cache.release());
    cache_mutexs_.push_back(std::make_shared<pstd::Mutex>());

110-117: ⚠️ Potential issue

Return comprehensive status in Del method

In the Del method, the status s is overwritten in each iteration, so only the last deletion status is returned. This may cause earlier errors to be overlooked.

Consider collecting errors from all deletions or returning upon the first failure. Here's a possible adjustment:

-  for (const auto &key : keys) {
+  for (const auto &key : keys) {
+    rocksdb::Status s_temp;
     int cache_index = CacheIndex(key);
     std::lock_guard lm(*cache_mutexs_[cache_index]);
-    s = caches_[cache_index]->Del(key);
+    s_temp = caches_[cache_index]->Del(key);
+    if (!s_temp.ok()) {
+      s = s_temp;
+      // Optionally, break the loop if you want to stop at first error
+    }
   }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  rocksdb::Status s;
  for (const auto &key : keys) {
    rocksdb::Status s_temp;
    int cache_index = CacheIndex(key);
    std::lock_guard lm(*cache_mutexs_[cache_index]);
    s_temp = caches_[cache_index]->Del(key);
    if (!s_temp.ok()) {
      s = s_temp;
      // Optionally, break the loop if you want to stop at first error
    }
  }
  return s;
}

217-225: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix premature return in MSet method

The MSet method returns inside the loop after setting the first key-value pair, causing the rest to be ignored.

Adjust the code to process all key-value pairs:

-  for (const auto &item : kvs) {
+  rocksdb::Status s;
+  for (const auto &item : kvs) {
     auto [key, value] = item;
     int cache_index = CacheIndex(key);
     std::lock_guard lm(*cache_mutexs_[cache_index]);
-    return caches_[cache_index]->SetxxWithoutTTL(key, value);
+    s = caches_[cache_index]->SetxxWithoutTTL(key, value);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      // Handle or log the error as needed
+    }
   }
-  return Status::OK();
+  return s;
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Status PCache::MSet(const std::vector<storage::KeyValue> &kvs) {
  rocksdb::Status s;
  for (const auto &item : kvs) {
    auto [key, value] = item;
    int cache_index = CacheIndex(key);
    std::lock_guard lm(*cache_mutexs_[cache_index]);
    s = caches_[cache_index]->SetxxWithoutTTL(key, value);
    if (!s.ok()) {
      // Handle or log the error as needed
    }
  }
  return s;
}

44-50: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Potential performance issue in ProcessCronTask

Holding the rwlock_ while processing each cache's cron task may cause contention and affect performance.

Consider releasing the rwlock_ before entering the loop or using a read lock if appropriate.

 void PCache::ProcessCronTask(void) {
-  std::lock_guard l(rwlock_);
+  // Assuming rwlock_ supports shared locking
+  std::shared_lock l(rwlock_);
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < caches_.size(); ++i) {
     std::unique_lock lm(*cache_mutexs_[i]);
     caches_[i]->ActiveExpireCycle();
   }
 }

Ensure thread safety when changing the locking strategy.

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.


798-815: 💡 Codebase verification

Issue Detected with zset_cache_field_num_per_key_ Initialization

The variable zset_cache_field_num_per_key_ is initialized to zero in src/pcache.h. This may lead to potential errors in CleanCacheKeyIfNeeded if not properly set to a value greater than zero before usage.

🔗 Analysis chain

Potential redundancy in CleanCacheKeyIfNeeded

The method CleanCacheKeyIfNeeded checks for zset_cache_field_num_per_key_, but this value should always be greater than zero to avoid division by zero errors.

Ensure that zset_cache_field_num_per_key_ is properly initialized and greater than zero.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that zset_cache_field_num_per_key_ is always greater than zero.

# Expected result: No occurrences where zset_cache_field_num_per_key_ is zero.

rg 'zset_cache_field_num_per_key_\s*=\s*0'

Length of output: 250

src/pcache_load_thread.cc (4)

14-14: ⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the spelling of 'waitting' to 'waiting' in variable name

The variable waitting_load_keys_num_ is misspelled. The correct spelling is waiting_load_keys_num_. Renaming the variable will improve code readability and maintain consistency with standard English spelling.

Apply this diff to correct the variable name in the constructor and where it's used:

-      waitting_load_keys_num_(0),
+      waiting_load_keys_num_(0),
-      waitting_load_keys_num_ = loadkeys_queue_.size();
+      waiting_load_keys_num_ = loadkeys_queue_.size();

Also applies to: 168-168


52-141: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider refactoring to reduce code duplication in load methods

The methods LoadKV, LoadHash, LoadList, LoadSet, and LoadZset have similar structures and patterns. Refactoring common logic into a shared helper function or template could reduce code duplication and improve maintainability.

For example, abstract common steps like TTL retrieval and error handling into a generic function.

🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck

[performance] 101-101: Variable 'downSince' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)


55-55: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle potential errors from storage operations

In the load methods, the storage operations could fail, but only some of them check the return status. Ensure that all storage operations verify the returned status and handle errors appropriately.

For example, in LoadKV, you correctly check s.ok(), but ensure similar checks are present in all load methods.

Also applies to: 66-66, 84-84, 103-103, 122-122


28-29: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure the thread is properly joined in the destructor to avoid resource leaks

In the destructor, the StopThread(); call is commented out. This may lead to the thread continuing to run after the object has been destroyed, causing undefined behavior and potential resource leaks. It's important to properly join the thread before the object is destroyed.

Update the destructor to join the thread:

  // StopThread();
+ if (thread_.joinable()) {
+   thread_.join();
+ }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

  // StopThread();
  if (thread_.joinable()) {
    thread_.join();
  }
}

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