[FLINK-38845][runtime] Add ArchivedApplicationStore to manage terminated applications

[eemario]

What is the purpose of the change

This pull request replaces ExecutionGraphInfoStore with ArchivedApplicationStore to manage terminated applications (rather than individual jobs) and handle their expiration.

Brief change log

• Add ArchivedApplicationStore interface and Memory/File implementation
• Replace ExecutionGraphInfoStore with ArchivedApplicationStore in the Dispatcher to manage terminated applications instead of individual jobs
• Add configuration options for ArchivedApplicationStore and deprecate options for JobStore

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• Added tests that validate the behavior of Memory/File ArchivedApplicationStore
• Added integration tests that validate the behavior of Dispatcher when handling job/application termination
• Manually verified the change by running a standalone cluster in session mode

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (docs)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 08f60b2 Azure: SUCCESS

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[davidradl]

I think we need to document the motivation for using the archived application store somewhere so it is obvious the value that the user gets from using this and the risks around staleness

[eemario]

Updated: Added comments around the new configuration options in JobManagerOptions to clarify the transition from job store to application store. And a detailed description can also be found here: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-38845

[zhuzhurk]

Thanks for addressing all the comments. @eemario
LGTM.