GH-47438: Set up wheel building for Python 3.14

[AlenkaF]

Rationale for this change

Python 3.14 is currently in a prerelease status and is expected to have a final release in October this year (https://peps.python.org/pep-0745/).

We should ensure we are fully ready to support Python 3.14 for the PyArrow 22 release.

What changes are included in this PR?

This PR updates wheels for Python 3.14.

Are these changes tested?

Tested in the CI and with extended builds.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No, but users will be able to use PyArrow with Python 3.14.

• GitHub Issue: [Python][Packaging] Support Python 3.14 and upload wheels #47438

---

Todo:

• Update the image revision name in .env
• Add 3.14 conda build (arrow/dev/tasks/tasks.yml) when Rebuild for python 3.14 conda-forge/pyarrow-feedstock#156 is merged

Follow-ups:

• [CI][Python] Update win wheels and free-threaded build for Python 3.14 #47437

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit cp314

[github-actions]

Unable to match any tasks for `cp314`
The Archery job run can be found at: https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/17912140076

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit -g wheel

[github-actions]

Revision: 4d579d3

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-7c2f27054b

Task	Status
python-sdist
wheel-macos-monterey-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp310-cp310-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp311-cp311-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp312-cp312-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp313-cp313t-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314t-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314t-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp310-cp310-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp311-cp311-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp312-cp312-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp313-cp313t-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314t-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314t-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp310-cp310-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp311-cp311-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp312-cp312-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313t-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314t-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314t-arm64
wheel-windows-cp310-cp310-amd64
wheel-windows-cp311-cp311-amd64
wheel-windows-cp312-cp312-amd64
wheel-windows-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-windows-cp313-cp313t-amd64
wheel-windows-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-windows-cp314-cp314t-amd64

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit cp314

[github-actions]

Revision: b610f02

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-254712ded5

Task	Status
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-windows-cp314-cp314-amd64

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64

[github-actions]

Revision: ba5bb8a

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-1fc62abec5

Task	Status
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64

[github-actions]

Revision: caa904a

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-ee8c32d46b

Task	Status
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64

[github-actions]

Revision: 5c4330d

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-a34b2c22d4

Task	Status
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64

[EwoutH]

conda-forge/pyarrow-feedstock#156 is merged!

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit cp314-cp314

[github-actions]

Revision: 767e2c4

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-1d7807353f

Task	Status
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-arm64
wheel-windows-cp314-cp314-amd64

[AlenkaF]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-amd64

[github-actions]

Revision: c3f4e0c

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-9af78ce96e

Task	Status
wheel-macos-monterey-cp314-cp314-amd64

[raulcd]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313-amd64 wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-amd64

[github-actions]

Revision: c3f4e0c

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-1433f047dd

Task	Status
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp313-cp313-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp314-cp314-amd64