See what locks your Postgres migrations will acquire—before you run them in production.
To be used in CI and development environments; see pglockanalyze-action for integration with GitHub Actions.
This software is in alpha stage - expect breaking changes between releases and a lot of rough edges.
Understanding the locks your migrations will acquire is crucial to avoiding downtime in production traffic. Tools like the official Postgres docs and strong_migrations are invaluable; however, reasoning your way through complex DDL statements is not always practical.
pglockanalyze is meant to complement, not replace such tools, by executing your migrations against a test database (that you have to provision) and dynamically identifying the locks acquired at runtime. It then prints a report of the locks that were acquired.
By default, pglockanalyze rolls back the transactions it analyzes, so you can
safely run it against a test database without worrying about leaving it in and
inconsistent state. If you want to commit the transactions, you can use the
--commit
option.
You can install pglockanalyze using cargo:
$ cargo install pglockanalyze
We do not distribute binaries yet, but we may do so in the future.
$ echo 'ALTER TABLE users ALTER COLUMN name SET NOT NULL' | pglockanalyze --db 'postgres://foo@bar'
ALTER TABLE users ALTER COLUMN name SET NOT NULL
acquired `AccessExclusive` lock on relation `users` (oid=16386)
Use --help
to see all options:
Usage: pglockanalyze [OPTIONS] --db <postgres connection string> [INPUT]
Arguments:
[INPUT] The DDL statements to analyze. If not provided or is -, read from standard input [default: -]
Options:
--db <postgres connection string>
The database to connect to
-f, --format <FORMATTER>
The output format of the analysis [default: plain] [possible values: plain, json]
--distinct-transactions
Execute each statement in its own transaction. By default all statements are executed in a single transaction. Implies --commit
--commit
Commit the transactions. By default they are rolled back
-h, --help
Print help
-V, --version
Print version
pglockanalyze is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.