Matija Fabek
Mateo Martinjak
Environment functions: they are implemented in Turtle, their implementation should function as a 'black box' to the user
Function | To/from environment | Description | Example |
---|---|---|---|
getCoord | FROM | gets list with x,y coords | x,y= getCoord(); |
getOrientation | FROM | get orientation | r=getOrientation(); |
setPower | TO | sets turtle power | setPower(TRUE); |
setSpeed | TO | sets turtle speed | setSpeed(2); |
setSteps | TO | sets turtle steps | setSteps(50); |
setRot | TO | sets turtle rotation | setRot(rot); |
Name | Real value |
---|---|
TRUE | 1 |
UNDEFINED | 0 |
FALSE | -1 |
Type name | Holds | Description | Example |
---|---|---|---|
int | integer | starts with a small letter | c= 2; |
string | string | starts with a small letter | c= "id"; |
bool | integer | 3val logic,starts with capital letter | R= UNDEFINED; |
list | list | starts with capital letter 'L' | L1 = [1,2,3]; |
- Arithmetic
//arithmetic
c= 2*8;
d= 3-6;
e= 2;
print(c - (d + e));
//Ispisujem: 17
- Type manipulation
//type manipulation
idFirst= 2250;
idSecond= 5078;
shift="2";
id= (string)idFirst + (string)(idSecond + (int)shift);
a = "Your ID is ";
print(a + id);
//Ispisujem: Your ID is 22505080
- Logic manipulation
d= 0;
A= UNDEFINED or TRUE;//A is TRUE
B= not TRUE or d==0 and TRUE; //B is TRUE,and has priority
if (B and A)
d=1;
print(d);
//Ispisujem: 1
4.a Simple list
Lot = [4,8];
if (4 in Lot)
print("T");
//Ispisujem: T
4.b List conversion 'LIST -> variables'
//left side can be: env_function that returns a list, LIST or LIST_VAR
v,p = getCoord();
print(p);
L = [ 20 + 4 , 20 + 6 ];
v,p = L;
print(p);
v,p = [2,4];
print(p);
print(L[0]);
//IZ OKOLINE DOBIVENE koordinate: [2,15]
//Ispisujem: 15
//Ispisujem: 26
//Ispisujem: 4
//Ispisujem: 24
- Tutle example
print("program pocinje s radom");
rot = 90;
x,y= getCoord();
r=getOrientation();
setPower(TRUE);
setSpeed(2);
for (i=0; i < 8 ; i++){
x,y= getCoord();
r=getOrientation();
setSteps(50);
setRot(rot);
if (i == 4) rot = rot-45;
if (i == 4) break;
}
print("program gotov s radom");