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Weight not properly refunded after EVM execution

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 23, 2022 in polkadot-evm/frontier • Updated Jan 27, 2023

Package

cargo frontier (Rust)

Affected versions

<= 0.1.0

Patched versions

None

Description

Impact

Previously, the worst case weight was always accounted as the block weight for all cases. In case of large EVM gas refunds, this can lead to block spamming attacks -- the adversary can construct blocks with transactions that have large amount of refunds or unused gases with reverts, and as a result inflate up the chain gas prices. This issue is fixed by properly refund unused weights after each EVM execution.

The impact of this issue is limited in that the spamming attack would still be costly for any adversary, and it has no ability to alter any chain state.

Patches

The issue is fixed in polkadot-evm/frontier#851

Workarounds

None.

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@sorpaas sorpaas published to polkadot-evm/frontier Sep 23, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 23, 2022
Reviewed Sep 23, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 24, 2022
Last updated Jan 27, 2023

Severity

Moderate
5.3
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-39242

GHSA ID

GHSA-v57h-6hmh-g2p4

Source code

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