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Path traversal in spotipy

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 23, 2023 in spotipy-dev/spotipy • Updated Feb 24, 2023

Package

pip spotipy (pip)

Affected versions

< 2.22.1

Patched versions

2.22.1

Description

Summary

If a malicious URI is passed to the library, the library can be tricked into performing an operation on a different API endpoint than intended.

Details

The code Spotipy uses to parse URIs and URLs accepts user data too liberally which allows a malicious user to insert arbitrary characters into the path that is used for API requests. Because it is possible to include .., an attacker can redirect for example a track lookup via spotifyApi.track() to an arbitrary API endpoint like playlists, but this is possible for other endpoints as well.

Before the security advisory feature was enabled on GitHub, I was already in contact with Stéphane Bruckert via e-mail, and he asked me to look into a potential fix.

My recommendation is to perform stricter parsing of URLs and URIs, which I implemented in the patch included at the end of the report. If you prefer, I can also invite you to a private fork of the repository.

Impact

The impact of this vulnerability depends heavily on what operations a client application performs when it handles a URI from a user and how it uses the responses it receives from the API.

References

@stephanebruckert stephanebruckert published to spotipy-dev/spotipy Jan 23, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 23, 2023
Reviewed Jan 23, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 26, 2023
Last updated Feb 24, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

0.080%
(36th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-23608

GHSA ID

GHSA-q764-g6fm-555v

Source code

Credits

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