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SQL injection in Log4cxx when using the ODBC appender to...

High severity Unreviewed Published Jul 6, 2023 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Apr 11, 2024

Package

No package listedSuggest a package

Affected versions

Unknown

Patched versions

Unknown

Description

SQL injection in Log4cxx when using the ODBC appender to send log messages to a database.  No fields sent to the database were properly escaped for SQL injection.  This has been the case since at least version 0.9.0(released 2003-08-06)

Note that Log4cxx is a C++ framework, so only C++ applications are affected.

Before version 1.1.0, the ODBC appender was automatically part of Log4cxx if the library was found when compiling the library.  As of version 1.1.0, this must be both explicitly enabled in order to be compiled in.

Three preconditions must be met for this vulnerability to be possible:

  1. Log4cxx compiled with ODBC support(before version 1.1.0, this was auto-detected at compile time)

  2. ODBCAppender enabled for logging messages to, generally done via a config file

  3. User input is logged at some point. If your application does not have user input, it is unlikely to be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.1.0 which properly binds the parameters to the SQL statement, or migrate to the new DBAppender class which supports an ODBC connection in addition to other databases.
Note that this fix does require a configuration file update, as the old configuration files will not configure properly.  An example is shown below, and more information may be found in the Log4cxx documentation on the ODBCAppender.

Example of old configuration snippet:

   

    ... other params here ...

The migrated configuration snippet with new ColumnMapping parameters:

   

   
    ... other params here ...

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 8, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jul 6, 2023
Last updated Apr 11, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

0.130%
(49th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-31038

GHSA ID

GHSA-76cx-3v2m-9952

Source code

No known source code

Dependabot alerts are not supported on this advisory because it does not have a package from a supported ecosystem with an affected and fixed version.

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