Summary

Enabled but unsecured management endpoints are susceptible to drive-by localhost attacks. While not typical of a production application, these attacks may have more impact on a development environment where such endpoints may be flipped on without much thought.

Details

A malicious/compromised website can make HTTP requests to localhost. Normally, such requests would trigger a CORS preflight check which would prevent the request; however, some requests are "simple" and do not require a preflight check. These endpoints, if enabled and not secured, are vulnerable to being triggered.

Impact

Production environments typically disable unused endpoints and secure/restrict access to needed endpoints. A more likely victim is the developer in their local development host, who has enabled endpoints without security for the sake of easing development.

References

• GHSA-583g-g682-crxf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23639
• micronaut-projects/micronaut-core#8642
• micronaut-projects/micronaut-core@01adb21
• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests