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Fix/make sure block anchor stays unique #35757

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Description

This PR introduces a new filter called blocks.cloneBlock which allows you to hook into the cloneBlock function and modify the cloned block object.

The rationale behind this new filter is the need to keep the anchor attribute unique and when blocks are duplicated that uniqueness is lost. So this filter is now being used to make the anchor unique by adding a -1 (automatically increasing the number if you keep cloning an already cloned block)

Closes #35755

How has this been tested?

Locally using the wp-env
Using the core/heading block and duplicating it with no anchor, a simple single word anchor and an anchor that has special characters including - in it.

Screenshots

Types of changes

New feature: Make sure anchors stay unique when blocks are duplicated
New API: Introduce blocks.cloneBlock filter

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).

@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Package] Blocks /packages/blocks labels Oct 19, 2021
@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy self-assigned this Oct 19, 2021
@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner October 19, 2021 11:31
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Size Change: +119 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.07 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 135 kB +108 B (0%)
build/blocks/index.min.js 46 kB +11 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@kevin940726
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IMHO we should avoid introducing new hooks in JavaScript whenever possible. It's hard to trace in devtools and makes things implicit. It's sorta like mixins in React which is now deprecated and discouraged. This might be controversial though 😅 .

) {
// check wether the anchor already ends with a `-${number}`
const index = block.attributes.anchor.lastIndexOf( '-' );
const result = block.attributes.anchor.substring( index + 1 );
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I don't think it would work when the anchor has numbers at the end in its original text. For instance, a heading with the anchor id top-100 will be incremented to top-101.

@fabiankaegy
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fabiankaegy commented Oct 19, 2021

IMHO we should avoid introducing new hooks in JavaScript whenever possible. It's hard to trace in devtools and makes things implicit. It's sorta like mixins in React which is now deprecated and discouraged. This might be controversial though 😅 .

Hey @kevin940726 😀 thanks for the reply here. I wasn't aware of that issue with the hooks. So thanks for letting me know :)

Is there an alternate approach that would allow for similar functionality that doesn't have that limitation? I'm just wondering whether there are other approaches to making things extendable 🤔

I agree with the goal to have nice tracing in devtools etc. I also think that software should be extendible and would love to find a way to combine the to :)

@Mamaduka
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I think the 'internal' role for attributes might resolve parts of the issue - #34750.

@kevin940726
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Is there an alternate approach that would allow for similar functionality that doesn't have that limitation? I'm just wondering whether there are other approaches to making things extendable 🤔

I'm not really familiar with this unfortunately. My best guess would be something like onDuplicate prop on the block, and/or an editor settings in the context provider.

@gziolo gziolo added the [Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. label Nov 2, 2021
@gziolo
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gziolo commented Nov 2, 2021

This is something that could be handled by some other proposals that are discussed in other places. There is a related proposal to have an internal role for the attribute #34750. It's based on the discussion in #29693 where we also discussed that there should be a way to mark an attribute as unique or private - it gets saved in HTML but doesn't get copied when duplicating a block. It would be far more convenient to have those options baked into the framework rather than force block authors to use those fragile hooks to change the default behavior of all block actions. If we add a filter for duplication, people will ask for more hooks for inserting, moving, etc.

@aristath
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aristath commented Nov 2, 2021

We recently added automatic anchors for headings, and it includes things like appending -1 etc, maybe we could abstract the related functionality from there, split it to a separate component and reuse it? 🤔

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[Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. [Package] Blocks /packages/blocks [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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Add a way to modify what happens when you duplicate a block
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