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A constructive Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem #1206

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@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke commented Oct 20, 2024

Formalizes a fine-grained analysis of the construction used for the Cantor-Schröder-Bernstein-Escardó theorem, and uses this deconstruction to give a series of generalizations of the theorem. Perhaps most importantly, although not most general,

  • If A and B mutually embed by decidable embeddings, and WLPO is true, then A and B are equivalent.

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Some of the work I need to do to continue this PR depends on #1188. Could we merge that PR soon?

@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke mentioned this pull request Nov 18, 2024
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Some of the work I need to do to continue this PR depends on #1188. Could we merge that PR soon?

Thanks for the heads up! I'll make it a priority.

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Turns out the approach I had in mind for this PR doesn't quite work and needs to be rethought a little. Since this PR still covers some additions not covered by other PRs I'll leave it open, but ultimately this PR should be closed until a correct approach is found.

@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke added the invalid This doesn't seem right label Nov 28, 2024
EgbertRijke pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 7, 2025
Some logic formalizations extracted from #1206.

### Summary
- Create `logic` namespace
- Double negation elimination
  - Double negation stable propositions
  - Maps with double negation elimination and closure properties
  - Double negation stable embeddings and closure properties
- De Morgan's law
  - De Morgan types and De Morgan propositions
  - De Morgan maps and closure properties
  - De Morgan embeddings and closure properties
- Markov's principle and a strong version for finite types
- Some additional closure properties for decidable maps, decidable
embeddings, decidable propositions...
- Diaconescu's theorem
  - The suspension of a proposition is a set

Initial work for #1069
@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke changed the title WIP: A constructive Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem? A constructive Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem Jan 15, 2025
@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke removed the invalid This doesn't seem right label Jan 15, 2025
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Whelp, I finally pieced together an incredibly crude formalization of the theorem! Turns out WLPO + decidable embeddings is enough. I'll clean up the code one of the coming days so it can be reviewed. The relevant code is in cantor-schroder-bernstein-wlpo

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Alright, I'm opening this PR up for review now. Sorry if parts of it appear less polished. I've sort of lost track of the contents of this PR.

@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke marked this pull request as ready for review January 21, 2025 21:45
@fredrik-bakke fredrik-bakke marked this pull request as draft January 22, 2025 13:35
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fredrik-bakke commented Jan 22, 2025

Never mind. I'd like to let this stew for a little while longer first.

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