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better xca:map-of-cycles, polish
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marcbezem committed Feb 22, 2024
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25 changes: 12 additions & 13 deletions circle.tex
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Expand Up @@ -2267,11 +2267,10 @@ \section{Connected \coverings over the circle}
It is clear that $(X,t)$ is a cycle with $H_t = H$.
\end{proof}

\begin{xca}\label{xca:fequiviffHt=Hu}
\begin{xca}\label{xca:map-of-cycles}
Let $(X,t)$ and $(Y,u)$ be cycles, and $f:X\to Y$ a map such that $uf=ft$.
Show that $f$ is an equivalence if and only if $H_t =_{\Sub_\zet} H_u$.
Hint: prove first that any such $f$ is surjective. Then prove that
$H_u \subseteq H_t$ implies that $f$ is injective.
Show: (i) $H_t \subseteq H_u$; (ii) $f$ is surjective; (iii)
if $H_u \subseteq H_t$ then $f$ is injective.
\end{xca}

The components of $\Cyc$ will pop up many times from now on,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2996,10 +2995,10 @@ \section{The \texorpdfstring{$m$\th}{mᵗʰ} root:
then so does $t^m(x)$.}
We also need an identification
$(X,t)\eqto\cdg{m}(V,t^m)\jdeq(\bn m\times V,\sqrt[\uproot{2}m]{t^m})$.
This we define via a map $e : \bn m\times V \to X$, $e(k,x) \defeq t^k(x)$.
This is an equivalence as long as the orders match,
see \cref{xca:fequiviffHt=Hu}.
So let $n:\zet$, and assume first that $t^n=\id_X$.
This we define via a map $e' : \bn m\times V \to X$, $e'(k,v) \defeq t^k(v)$.
This is an equivalence if $H_t \subseteq H_{\mthroot{m}{t^m}}$,
by \cref{xca:map-of-cycles}.
So let $n:\zet$, and assume that $t^n=\id_X$.
Then $P$ implies that we may write $n=qm$ for some $q:\zet$,
so
\[
Expand All @@ -3008,11 +3007,11 @@ \section{The \texorpdfstring{$m$\th}{mᵗʰ} root:
= (\id_{\bn m} \times t^m)^q = (\id_{\bn m} \times t^{mq})
= (\id_{\bn m} \times \id_V)= \id_{\bn m \times V}.
\]
Conversely, we know from \cref{lem:m-root-id} again,
that if $(\sqrt[\uproot{2}m]{t^m})^n=\id_{\bn m \times V}$,
then we may write $n=qm$ for some $q:\zet$,
and $(t^m)^q=\id_V$, which by \cref{lem:cycle-order-point-ap}
implies that $t^n = \id_X$.
% Conversely, we know from \cref{lem:m-root-id} again,
% that if $(\sqrt[\uproot{2}m]{t^m})^n=\id_{\bn m \times V}$,
%then we may write $n=qm$ for some $q:\zet$,
%and $(t^m)^q=\id_V$, which by \cref{lem:cycle-order-point-ap}
%implies that $t^n = \id_X$.

Straight from these definitions, we see that $g\circ h=\id$.
We leave to the reader to check that $h\circ g=\id$.
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