Added a code that checks if a given input (phrase, word, or integer)

[Ujjwal-Bajpayee]

Fixed Issue #12165

Describe your change:

Written an Algo to check Palindrome Phrase Integar and Sentence

• Add an algorithm?

• Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?

• Add or change doctests? -- Note: Please avoid changing both code and tests in a single pull request.

• Documentation change?

Checklist:

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
• If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes #ISSUE-NUMBER".

[imSanko]

E501 Line too long (90 > 88)

[shaw-621]

input_value = input("请输入一个字符串: ")
if isinstance(input_value, str):
print(f"你输入的字符串是: {input_value}")
else:
print("输入有误，应该输入一个字符串。")

[tianyizheng02]

Sorry, but we already have multiple algorithm files for checking different types of palindromes:
https://github.com/search?q=repo%3ATheAlgorithms%2FPython%20palindrome&type=code

We do not want duplicate algorithms in our repo. The issue #12165 should've never been opened in the first place.