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Deep Homography Estimation-based Heterogeneous Decoupled Channel Precoding Mapping

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Deep Homography Estimation-based Heterogeneous Decoupled Channel Precoding Mapping

Overview

This is a repository for Deep Homography Estimation-based Heterogeneous Decoupled Channel Precoding Mapping, a submitted manuscript to IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

A. Abstract

The fully decoupled radio access network (FD-RAN) is a potential 6G RAN architecture that is flexible and efficient. However, its decoupling feature presents significant challenges for real-time downlink (DL) channel precoding. In this work, with the insight that mapping within heterogeneous uplink (UL) and DL channels of stationary decoupled UL and DL base stations (BSs) to user equipment (UE) is similar to the homography of static stereo projections of an object, a deep homography estimation-based DL precoding mapping that inherently integrates precoding and localization for heterogenous decoupled channels is derived. The proposed approach demonstrates superiority within a typical FD-RAN scenario with two challenging heterogeneous decoupled channel setups and various training overheads.

B. Proposed Modules

Once the manuscript is ready for early access, more details about this work will be provided.

Requirements

No special requirements

  • Python >= 3.7
  • For the pytorch version, we used 1.10.2+cu102, yet it is not mandatory.

Project Details

A. Experiment Setup

The proposed homography precoding mapping is evaluated in a challenging typical FD-RAN scenario from the DeepMIMO. The FD-RAN scenario within the UE sampling area with its propagation attributes is illustrated in the following figure.

Details of the experimental configurations are enumerated in the following table.

Results and Reproduction

Evaluation Results

A. UE Localization

The following table summarizes the DL-BS relative UE localization performance from homogeneous UL-BS I and II.

B. Downlink Precoding

The following table summarizes the DL-BS downlink precoding performance from two homogeneous decoupled UL-BS I and II uplink channels with downlink link-level average spectrum efficiency as metrics.

Supplementary Results

Real-valued Transformer V.S. Complex-valued Transformer

A. UE Localization

The following table summarizes the comparison of Real-valued and Complex-valued Transformer Based Homography Estimators on UE Localization.

B. Downlink Precoding

The following table summarizes the comparison of Real-valued and Complex-valued Transformer Based Homography Estimator on DL Precoding.

Acknowledgment

Once the manuscript is ready for early access, more details about this work will be provided.

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Deep Homography Estimation-based Heterogeneous Decoupled Channel Precoding Mapping

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