Ds18b20 sensor

[SpaceCaseChris]

Pull Request Template

This PR mirrors the following PR into the main mudpi/core repo: mudpi#42 (comment), but into the integration branch of my fork instead.

Description

Adds support for DS18B20 one wire temperature sensors. The default setting assumes a single sensor and does not require the user to go and find the address.

The optional one_wire_ID parameter is for the available for muliptle sensors (ie: one outside, one in the greenhouse, etc) but does require a lookup of the address. The docs include the location and format of the address. This was tested on a Raspberry Pi 3 for about a year in a small cheap greenhouse where is got down to single digit temperature and over 100 in the summer with fine performance, minus the occasional restart when the Pi likely was overheating.

Type of change

New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

How Has This Been Tested?

[-] Ran single ds18b20 sensor for ~12 months in small greenhouse in both extream heat and cold without issue.
Test Configuration:

Python version: 3.9.2
Hardware: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2
Toolchain: VSCode, VIM
OS: Raspbian 11

New Pull Request Checklist:

My code follows the style guidelines of this project

• [-] I have performed a self-review of my own code
• [-] I have read the contributing documentation.
• [-] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• [-] I have provided corresponding changes to the documentation or included new files
• [-] My documentation follows the format and style of the example documentation.
• [-] I have tested that my fix is effective or that my feature works
• [-] This change/feature does not already exist and is not in another pending PR
• [-] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules
• [-] I have checked my code and corrected any misspellings

Documentation

Please provide thorough documentation of your changes and features in a markdown format. You can find a example of the documentation here. If you are adding a new extension you may attach this as a separate file. It is important that you document your features well so that someone with no information can familiarize themselves and even help collaborate!

Screenshots / Media

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