A plugin bundle for Elastisearch

This plugin is the combination of the following plugins:

elasticsearch-analysis-autophrase
elasticsearch-analysis-baseform
elasticsearch-analysis-concat
elasticsearch-analysis-decompound
elasticsearch-analysis-german
elasticsearch-analysis-hyphen
elasticsearch-analysis-icu
elasticsearch-analysis-naturalsort
elasticsearch-analysis-reference
elasticsearch-analysis-sortform
elasticsearch-analysis-standardnumber
elasticsearch-analysis-symbolname
elasticsearch-analysis-worddelimiter
elasticsearch-analysis-year
elasticsearch-mapper-crypt
elasticsearch-mapper-langdetect

The plugin code in each plugin is equivalent to the code in this combined bundle plugin.

Table 1. Compatibility matrix

Plugin version	Elasticsearch version	Release date
6.3.2.2	6.3.2	Oct 2, 2018
5.4.1.0	5.4.0	Jun 1, 2017
5.4.0.1	5.4.0	May 12, 2017
5.4.0.0	5.4.0	May 4, 2017
5.3.1.0	5.3.1	Apr 25, 2017
5.3.0.0	5.3.0	Apr 4, 2017
5.2.2.0	5.2.2	Mar 2, 2017
5.2.1.0	5.2.1	Feb 27, 2017
5.1.1.2	5.1.1	Feb 27, 2017
5.1.1.0	5.1.1	Dec 31, 2016
2.3.4.0	2.3.4	Jul 30, 2016
2.3.3.0	2.3.3	May 23, 2016
2.3.2.0	2.3.2	May 11, 2016
2.2.0.6	2.2.0	Mar 25, 2016
2.2.0.3	2.2.0	Mar 6, 2016
2.2.0.2	2.2.0	Mar 3, 2016
2.2.0.1	2.2.0	Feb 22, 2016
2.2.0.0	2.2.0	Feb 8, 2016
2.1.1.2	2.1.1	Dec 30, 2015
2.1.1.0	2.1.1	Dec 21, 2015
2.1.0.0	2.1.0	Nov 27, 2015
2.0.0.0	2.0.0	Oct 28, 2015
1.6.0.0	1.6.0	Jun 30, 2015
1.5.2.1	1.5.2	Jun 30, 2015
1.5.2.0	1.5.2	Apr 27, 2015
1.5.1.0	1.5.1	Apr 23, 2015
1.5.0.0	1.5.0	Mar 31, 2015
1.4.4.0	1.4.4	Apr 26, 2015
1.4.0.6	1.4.0	Feb 23, 2015
1.4.0.5	1.4.0	Jan 28, 2015
1.4.0.4	1.4.0	Jan 19, 2015
1.4.0.3	1.4.0	Dec 16, 2014
1.4.0.1	1.4.0	Nov 10, 2014

Installation

Elasticsearch 5.x

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/5.4.0.0/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle-5.4.0-plugin.zip

or

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/5.3.0.0/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle-5.3.0.0-plugin.zip

Do not forget to restart the node after installing.

Elasticsearch 2.x

./bin/plugin install 'http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/2.3.3.0/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle-2.3.3.0-plugin.zip'

or

./bin/plugin install 'http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/2.3.4.0/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle-2.3.4.0-plugin.zip'

Do not forget to restart the node after installing.

Elasticsearch 1.x

./bin/plugin -install bundle -url http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/1.6.0.0/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle-1.6.0.0-plugin.zip

Do not forget to restart the node after installing.

Documentation

Hyphen analyzer

https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/blob/master/src/docs/asciidoc/hyphen.adoc

ICU

https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/blob/master/src/docs/asciidoc/icu.adoc

Langdetect

https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/blob/master/src/docs/asciidoc/langdetect.adoc

Standardnumber

https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/blob/master/src/docs/asciidoc/standardnumbers.adoc

More to come.

Examples

German normalizer

The german_normalizer is equivalent to Elasticsearch german_normalization. It performs umlaut treatment with vocal expansion which is typical for german language.

PUT /test
{
   "settings": {
      "index": {
         "analysis": {
            "filter": {
               "umlaut": {
                  "type": "german_normalize"
               }
            },
            "analyzer": {
               "umlaut": {
                  "type": "custom",
                  "tokenizer": "standard",
                  "filter": [
                     "umlaut",
                     "lowercase"
                  ]
               }
            }
         }
      }
   },
   "mappings": {
      "docs": {
         "properties": {
            "text": {
               "type": "text",
               "analyzer": "umlaut"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

GET /test/docs/_mapping

PUT /test/docs/1
{
    "text" : "Jörg Prante"
}

POST /test/docs/_search?explain
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
           "text": "Jörg"
        }
    }
}

POST /test/docs/_search?explain
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
           "text": "joerg"
        }
    }
}

POST /test/docs/_search?explain
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
           "text": "jorg"
        }
    }
}

International components for Unicode

The plugin contains an extended version of the Lucene ICU functionality with a dependancy on ICU 58.2

Available are icu_collation, icu_folding, icu_tokenizer, icu_numberformat, icu_transform

icu_collation

The icu_collation analyzer can apply rbbi ICU rule files on a field.

PUT /test
{
   "settings": {
      "index": {
         "analysis": {
            "analyzer": {
               "icu_german_collate": {
                  "type": "icu_collation",
                  "language": "de",
                  "country": "DE",
                  "strength": "primary",
                  "rules": "& ae , ä & AE , Ä& oe , ö & OE , Ö& ue , ü & UE , ü"
               },
               "icu_german_collate_without_punct": {
                  "type": "icu_collation",
                  "language": "de",
                  "country": "DE",
                  "strength": "quaternary",
                  "alternate": "shifted",
                  "rules": "& ae , ä & AE , Ä& oe , ö & OE , Ö& ue , ü & UE , ü"
               }
            }
         }
      }
   },
   "mappings": {
      "docs": {
         "properties": {
            "text": {
               "type": "text",
               "fielddata" : true,
               "analyzer": "icu_german_collate"
            },
            "catalog_text" : {
               "type": "text",
               "fielddata" : true,
               "analyzer": "icu_german_collate_without_punct"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

GET /test/docs/_mapping

PUT /test/docs/1
{
    "text" : "Göbel",
    "catalog_text" : "Göbel"
}

PUT /test/docs/2
{
    "text" : "Goethe",
    "catalog_text" : "G-oethe"
}

PUT /test/docs/3
{
    "text" : "Goldmann",
    "catalog_text" : "Gold*mann"
}

PUT /test/docs/4
{
    "text" : "Göthe",
    "catalog_text" : "Göthe"
}

PUT /test/docs/5
{
    "text" : "Götz",
    "catalog_text" : "Götz"
}


POST /test/docs/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match_all": {
        }
    },
    "sort" : {
        "text" : { "order" : "asc" }
    }
}

POST /test/docs/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match_all": {
        }
    },
    "sort" : {
        "catalog_text" : { "order" : "asc" }
    }
}

icu_folding

The icu_folding character filter folds characters in strings according to Unicode folding rules. UTR#30 is retracted, but still used here.

PUT /test
{
   "settings": {
          "index":{
        "analysis":{
            "char_filter" : {
                "my_icu_folder" : {
                   "type" : "icu_folding"
                }
            },
            "tokenizer" : {
                "my_icu_tokenizer" : {
                    "type" : "icu_tokenizer"
                }
            },
            "filter" : {
                "my_icu_folder_filter" : {
                    "type" : "icu_folding"
                },
                "my_icu_folder_filter_with_exceptions" : {
                    "type" : "icu_folding",
                    "name" : "utr30",
                    "unicodeSetFilter" : "[^åäöÅÄÖ]"
                }
            },
            "analyzer" : {
                "my_icu_analyzer" : {
                    "type" : "custom",
                    "tokenizer" : "my_icu_tokenizer",
                    "filter" : [ "my_icu_folder_filter" ]
                },
                "my_icu_analyzer_with_exceptions" : {
                    "type" : "custom",
                    "tokenizer" : "my_icu_tokenizer",
                    "filter" : [ "my_icu_folder_filter_with_exceptions" ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
   },
   "mappings": {
      "docs": {
         "properties": {
            "text": {
               "type": "text",
               "fielddata" : true,
               "analyzer": "my_icu_analyzer"
            },
            "text2" : {
               "type": "text",
               "fielddata" : true,
               "analyzer": "my_icu_analyzer_with_exceptions"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

GET /test/docs/_mapping

PUT /test/docs/1
{
    "text" : "Jörg Prante",
    "text2" : "Jörg Prante"
}

POST /test/docs/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "text" : "jörg"
        }
    }
}

POST /test/docs/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "text" : "jorg"
        }
    }
}

POST /test/docs/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "text2" : "jörg"
        }
    }
}

// no hit

POST /test/docs/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "text2" : "jorg"
        }
    }
}

icu_tokenizer

The icu_tokenizer can use rules from file. Here, we set up rules to prevent tokenization of words with hyphen.

PUT /test
{
   "settings": {
      "index": {
         "analysis": {
            "tokenizer": {
               "my_hyphen_icu_tokenizer": {
                  "type": "icu_tokenizer",
                  "rulefiles": "Latn:icu/Latin-dont-break-on-hyphens.rbbi"
               }
            },
            "analyzer" : {
               "my_icu_analyzer" : {
                   "type" : "custom",
                   "tokenizer" : "my_hyphen_icu_tokenizer"
               }
            }
         }
      }
   },
   "mappings": {
      "docs": {
         "properties": {
            "text": {
               "type": "text",
               "analyzer": "my_icu_analyzer"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

GET /test/docs/_mapping

PUT /test/docs/1
{
    "text" : "we do-not-break on hyphens"
}

POST /test/docs/_search?explain
{
    "query": {
        "term": {
            "text" : "do-not-break"
        }
    }
}

icu_numberformat

With the icu_numberformat filter, you can index numbers as they are spelled out in a language.

PUT /test
{
   "settings": {
       "index":{
        "analysis":{
            "filter" : {
                "spellout_de" : {
                  "type" : "icu_numberformat",
                  "locale" : "de",
                  "format" : "spellout"
                }
            },
            "analyzer" : {
               "my_icu_analyzer" : {
                   "type" : "custom",
                   "tokenizer" : "standard",
                   "filter" : [ "spellout_de" ]
               }
            }
         }
      }
   },
   "mappings": {
      "docs": {
         "properties": {
            "text": {
               "type": "text",
               "analyzer": "my_icu_analyzer"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

GET /test/docs/_mapping

PUT /test/docs/1
{
    "text" : "Das sind 1000 Bücher"
}

POST /test/docs/_search?explain
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "text" : "eintausend"
        }
    }
}

Baseform

Try it out

GET _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "standard",
  "filter": [
    {
      "type": "baseform",
      "language": "de"
    }
  ],
  "text": "Ich gehe dahin"
}

{
 "index":{
    "analysis":{
        "filter":{
            "baseform":{
                "type" : "baseform",
                "language" : "de"
            }
        },
        "tokenizer" : {
            "baseform" : {
               "type" : "standard",
               "filter" : [ "baseform", "unique" ]
            }
        }
    }
 }
}

WordDelimiterFilter2

Try it out

GET _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "standard",
  "filter": [
    {
      "type": "worddelimiter2"
    }
  ],
  "text": "PowerShot Wi-Fi SD500"
}

{
    "index":{
        "analysis":{
            "filter" : {
                "wd" : {
                   "type" : "worddelimiter2",
                   "generate_word_parts" : true,
                   "generate_number_parts" : true,
                   "catenate_all" : true,
                   "split_on_case_change" : true,
                   "split_on_numerics" : true,
                   "stem_english_possessive" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Decompound

This is an implementation of a word decompounder plugin for Elasticsearch.

Compounding several words into one word is a property not all languages share. Compounding is used in German, Scandinavian Languages, Finnish and Korean.

This code is a reworked implementation of the Baseforms Tool found in the ASV toolbox of Chris Biemann, Automatische Sprachverarbeitung of Leipzig University.

Lucene comes with two compound word token filters, a dictionary- and a hyphenation-based variant. Both of them have a disadvantage, they require loading a word list in memory before they run. This decompounder does not require word lists, it can process german language text out of the box. The decompounder uses prebuilt Compact Patricia Tries for efficient word segmentation provided by the ASV toolbox.

Decompound examples

Try it out

GET _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "standard",
  "filter": [
    {
      "type": "decompound"
    }
  ],
  "text": "PowerShot Donaudampfschiff"
}

In the mapping, use a token filter of type "decompound": { "index":{ "analysis":{ "filter":{ "decomp":{ "type" : "decompound" } }, "tokenizer" : { "decomp" : { "type" : "standard", "filter" : [ "decomp" ] } } } } }

"Die Jahresfeier der Rechtsanwaltskanzleien auf dem Donaudampfschiff hat viel Ökosteuer gekostet" will be tokenized into "Die", "Die", "Jahresfeier", "Jahr", "feier", "der", "der", "Rechtsanwaltskanzleien", "Recht", "anwalt", "kanzlei", "auf", "auf", "dem", "dem", "Donaudampfschiff", "Donau", "dampf", "schiff", "hat", "hat", "viel", "viel", "Ökosteuer", "Ökosteuer", "gekostet", "gekosten"

It is recommended to add the `Unique token filter http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/index-modules/analysis/unique-tokenfilter.html`_ to skip tokens that occur more than once.

Also the Lucene german normalization token filter is provided: { "index":{ "analysis":{ "filter":{ "umlaut":{ "type":"german_normalize" } }, "tokenizer" : { "umlaut" : { "type":"standard", "filter" : "umlaut" } } } } }

The input "Ein schöner Tag in Köln im Café an der Straßenecke" will be tokenized into "Ein", "schoner", "Tag", "in", "Koln", "im", "Café", "an", "der", "Strassenecke".

Threshold

The decomposing algorithm knows about a threshold when to assume words as decomposed successfully or not. If the threshold is too low, words could silently disappear from being indexed. In this case, you have to adapt the threshold so words do no longer disappear.

The default threshold value is 0.51. You can modify it in the settings: { "index" : { "analysis" : { "filter" : { "decomp" : { "type" : "decompound", "threshold" : 0.51 } }, "tokenizer" : { "decomp" : { "type" : "standard", "filter" : [ "decomp" ] } } } } }

Subwords

Sometimes only the decomposed subwords should be indexed. For this, you can use the parameter "subwords_only": true

{
   "index" : {
      "analysis" : {
          "filter" : {
              "decomp" : {
                  "type" : "decompound",
                  "subwords_only" : true
              }
          },
          "tokenizer" : {
              "decomp" : {
                 "type" : "standard",
                 "filter" : [ "decomp" ]
              }
          }
      }
   }
}

Caching

The time consumed by the decompound computation may increase your overall indexing time drastically if applied in the billions. You can configure a least-frequently-used cache for mapping a token to the decompounded tokens with the following settings:

use_cache: true - enables caching cache_size - sets cache size, default: 100000 cache_eviction_factor - sets cache eviction factor, valida values are between 0.00 and 1.00, default: 0.90

{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "number_of_shards": 1,
      "number_of_replicas": 0,
      "analysis": {
        "filter": {
          "decomp":{
            "type" : "decompound",
            "use_payload": true,
            "use_cache": true
          }
        },
        "analyzer": {
          "decomp": {
            "type": "custom",
            "tokenizer" : "standard",
            "filter" : [
              "decomp",
              "lowercase"
            ]
          },
          "lowercase": {
            "type": "custom",
            "tokenizer" : "standard",
            "filter" : [
              "lowercase"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "_doc": {
      "properties": {
        "text": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "decomp",
          "search_analyzer": "lowercase"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Exact phrase matches

The usage of decompounds can lead to undesired results regarding phrase queries. After indexing, decompound tokens ca not be distinguished from original tokens. The outcome of a phrase query "Deutsche Bank" could be Deutsche Spielbankgesellschaft, what is clearly an unexpected result. To enable "exact" phrase queries, each decoumpound token is tagged with additional payload data.

To evaluate this payload data, you can use the exact_phrase as a wrapper around a query containing your phrase queries.

use_payload - if set to true, enable payload creation. Default: false

 ```
{
  "query": {
    "exact_phrase": {
      "query": {
        "query_string": {
          "query": "\"deutsche bank\"",
          "fields": [
            "message"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

# Langdetect

    curl -XDELETE 'localhost:9200/test'

    curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/test'

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/article/_mapping' -d '
    {
      "article" : {
        "properties" : {
           "content" : { "type" : "langdetect" }
        }
      }
    }
    '

    curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/test/article/1' -d '
    {
      "title" : "Some title",
      "content" : "Oh, say can you see by the dawn`s early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight`s last gleaming?"
    }
    '

    curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/test/article/2' -d '
    {
      "title" : "Ein Titel",
      "content" : "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit für das deutsche Vaterland!"
    }
    '

    curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/test/article/3' -d '
    {
      "title" : "Un titre",
      "content" : "Allons enfants de la Patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrivé!"
    }
    '

    curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/test/_refresh'

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/_search' -d '
    {
       "query" : {
           "term" : {
                "content" : "en"
           }
       }
    }
    '
    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/_search' -d '
    {
       "query" : {
           "term" : {
                "content" : "de"
           }
       }
    }
    '

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/test/_search' -d '
    {
       "query" : {
           "term" : {
                "content" : "fr"
           }
       }
    }
    '

# Standardnumber

Try it out
----
GET _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "standard",
  "filter": [
    {
      "type": "standardnumber"
    }
  ],
  "text": "Die ISBN von Elasticsearch in Action lautet 9781617291623"
}
----

    {
       "index" : {
          "analysis" : {
              "filter" : {
                  "standardnumber" : {
                      "type" : "standardnumber"
                  }
              },
              "analyzer" : {
                  "standardnumber" : {
                      "tokenizer" : "whitespace",
                      "filter" : [ "standardnumber", "unique" ]
                  }
              }
          }
       }
    }


- WordDelimiterFilter2: taken from Lucene

- baseform: index also base forms of words (german, english)

- decompound: decompose words if possible (german)

- langdetect: find language code of detected languages

- standardnumber: standard number entity recognition

- hyphen: token filter for shingling and combining hyphenated words (german: Bindestrichwörter), the opposite of the decompound token filter

- sortform: process string forms for bibliographical sorting, taking non-sort areas into account

- year: token filter for 4-digit sequences

- reference:


## Crypt mapper

    {
        "someType" : {
            "_source" : {
                "enabled": false
            },
            "properties" : {
                "someField":{ "type" : "crypt", "algo": "SHA-512" }
            }
        }
    }

## Issues

All feedback is welcome! If you find issues, please post them at [Github](https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle/issues)

# References

The decompunder is a derived work of ASV toolbox http://asv.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/asv/methoden

Copyright (C) 2005 Abteilung Automatische Sprachverarbeitung, Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig

The Compact Patricia Trie data structure can be found in

*Morrison, D.: Patricia - practical algorithm to retrieve information coded in alphanumeric. Journal of ACM, 1968, 15(4):514–534*

The compound splitter used for generating features for document classification is described in

*Witschel, F., Biemann, C.: Rigorous dimensionality reduction through linguistically motivated feature selection for text categorization. Proceedings of NODALIDA 2005, Joensuu, Finland*

The base form reduction step (for Norwegian) is described in

*Eiken, U.C., Liseth, A.T., Richter, M., Witschel, F. and Biemann, C.: Ord i Dag: Mining Norwegian Daily Newswire. Proceedings of FinTAL, Turku, 2006, Finland*



# License

elasticsearch-plugin-bundle - a compilation of useful plugins for Elasticsearch

Copyright (C) 2014 Jörg Prante

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

License

SentiOne/elasticsearch-plugin-bundle

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