Deployment:
When deploying the votingSystem
smart contract, you need to ensure that the deployment is done from an account that you trust with ownership privileges. This account will become the contractOwner
and will have special permissions to manage the voting process.
Registration
- Registering Candidates:
- Use the
registerCandidates
function to add candidates to thecandidateList
. - Only the
contractOwner
can register candidates, ensuring that the process is controlled and managed by the owner.
- Use the
Voting
1.Casting Votes:
- Voters can cast their votes using the
addVote
function. - The
onlyOnce
modifier ensures that each voter can cast only one vote. - The function checks if the candidate is valid and if the voter has not already cast a vote.
Management
- Starting the Voting Process :
- The
contractOwner
can start the voting process using thestartVoting
function. - This action changes the
status
of the voting process torunning
, allowing voters to cast their votes.
- Stopping the Voting Process :
- The
contractOwner
can stop the voting process using thestopVoting
function. - This action changes the
status
of the voting process tocompleted
, indicating that the voting process has ended.
Result
- Determining the Winner :
- After the voting process is completed, the
contractOwner
can determine the winner using thegetWinner
function. - The function calculates the candidate with the highest number of votes and returns their address along with the total number of votes they received.
Best Practices
- Security : Ensure that the
contractOwner
account is secure and not vulnerable to unauthorized access.