Standardize requires standard version comments

[Rageking8]

• Replace "higher" with "later" as it's more precise and consistent with the ones in the standard library reference
• Replace "or /std:c++latest" since we already have /std:c++23preview, and we don't want to list all applicable variants down
• Remove comma for uniformity

[learn-build-service-prod]

Learn Build status updates of commit 1dbc6f1:

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[prmerger-automator]

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[v-dirichards]

@TylerMSFT

Can you review the proposed changes?

Important: When the changes are ready for publication, adding a #sign-off comment is the best way to signal that the PR is ready for the review team to merge.

#label:"aq-pr-triaged"
@MicrosoftDocs/public-repo-pr-review-team

[TylerMSFT]

Sooner or later we'll get this all tidied up ;-)

[TylerMSFT]

#sign-off