MDEV-34772 Overuse of big stackvariables results in stackoverflows

[Thirunarayanan]

• The Jira issue number for this PR is: MDEV-34772

Description

• This patch removes the PRAGMA_DISABLE_CHECK_STACK_FRAME usage
  inside innodb and also made the large variable into thread_local
  storage.

How can this PR be tested?

I ran with gcc -Wstack-usage=8192

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-Wstack-usage=8192

Basing the PR against the correct MariaDB version

• This is a new feature or a refactoring, and the PR is based against the latest MariaDB development branch.
• This is a bug fix, and the PR is based against the earliest maintained branch in which the bug can be reproduced.

PR quality check

• I checked the CODING_STANDARDS.md file and my PR conforms to this where appropriate.
• For any trivial modifications to the PR, I am ok with the reviewer making the changes themselves.

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