- Vue instance
! Vue2
const app = new Vue({
/* options */
})
const vm = app.$mount('#app')
+ Vue3
const RootComponent = {
/* options */
}
const app = Vue.createApp(RootComponent)
const vm = app.mount('#app')
- Attribute binding
! Vue2
+ Vue3
<img v-bind:src="imageSrc">
<a :href="https://github.com/Maia313"
- Conditional rendering
! Vue2
+ Vue3
<div v-if="type === 'A'">
A
</div>
<div v-else-if="type === 'B'">
B
</div>
<div v-else>
Not A/B
</div>
<h1 v-show="ok">Hello!</h1>
- List rendering
<div v-for="item in list" :ref="setItemRef"></div>
! Vue2
export default {
data() {
return {
itemRefs: []
}
},
methods: {
setItemRef(el) {
if (el) {
this.itemRefs.push(el)
}
}
},
beforeUpdate() {
this.itemRefs = []
},
updated() {
console.log(this.itemRefs)
}
}
+ Vue3
import { onBeforeUpdate, onUpdated } from 'vue'
export default {
setup() {
let itemRefs = []
const setItemRef = el => {
if (el) {
itemRefs.push(el)
}
}
onBeforeUpdate(() => {
itemRefs = []
})
onUpdated(() => {
console.log(itemRefs)
})
return {
setItemRef
}
}
}
- Event handling
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Computed properties
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Components
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Lifecycle methods
! Vue2
Options API
+ Vue3
Composition API
setup(){
}
The following table contains how the lifecycle hooks are invoked inside of setup()
:
- Custom components
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Communicating events
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Forms and v-model
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Routing
! Vue2
+ Vue3
- Vuex
! Vue2
+ Vue3
Modal example
HTML
<!-- template for the modal component -->
<script type="text/x-template" id="modal-template">
<transition name="modal">
<div class="modal-mask">
<div class="modal-wrapper">
<div class="modal-container">
<div class="modal-header">
<slot name="header">
default header
</slot>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<slot name="body">
default body
</slot>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<slot name="footer">
default footer
<button class="modal-default-button" @click="$emit('close')">
OK
</button>
</slot>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</transition>
</script>
<!-- app -->
<div id="app">
<button id="show-modal" @click="showModal = true">Show Modal</button>
<!-- use the modal component, pass in the prop -->
<modal v-if="showModal" @close="showModal = false">
<!--
you can use custom content here to overwrite
default content
-->
<h3 slot="header">custom header</h3>
</modal>
</div>
Javascript
// register modal component
Vue.component('modal', {
template: '#modal-template'
})
// start app
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
showModal: false
}
})
CSS
.modal-mask {
position: fixed;
z-index: 9998;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
display: table;
transition: opacity .3s ease;
}
.modal-wrapper {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 20px 30px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .33);
transition: all .3s ease;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.modal-header h3 {
margin-top: 0;
color: #42b983;
}
.modal-body {
margin: 20px 0;
}
.modal-default-button {
float: right;
}
/*
* The following styles are auto-applied to elements with
* transition="modal" when their visibility is toggled
* by Vue.js.
*
* You can easily play with the modal transition by editing
* these styles.
*/
.modal-enter {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-enter .modal-container,
.modal-leave-active .modal-container {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
transform: scale(1.1);
}