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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .coveragerc
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[run]
omit = webwrapper/tests/*
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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.coverage
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions Dockerfile
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from python:3.8-alpine

ADD . /tmp/py-service-wrapper

RUN apk add docker

WORKDIR /tmp/py-service-wrapper

CMD ["/bin/sh", "scripts/build-docker.sh"]
201 changes: 201 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# py-service-wrapper

This project allows the user to build a docker container for a python library that exposes that library as a service. It uses [FastAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/) and [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/) to wrap the project as a web service in the container.

There are only two requirements for the project that is being wrapped:
1. It is packaged in a pip installable format such as sdist or a python wheel
2. It provides a YAML file that lists the entrypoints into the library that need to be exposed as a service. The format of the YAML file is discussed in more details below

The py-service-wrapper project consists of two parts:

1. The python code that parses the YAML file and creates the appropriate endpoints. This code can be found under the webwrapper package in this repository.
2. The script that set up the project and create the final docker container. This script can be found under the scripts folder in the repository.

Both the python code and the script are packaged as a builder style docker image, that can be invoked directly from the library project, or integrated into the CICD pipeline for automation.

## py-service-wrapper Builder Docker Image
To build the builder docker image simple execute the following command from the root of this repository
`docker build -t py-service-wrapper-build-utils .`

## Format of the entrypoints YAML file
The YAML file has a simple format that lists the module and entrypoints that need to be exposed. A sample YAML file might look like:
```
version: 1
project:
name: testProject
version: 1
module: testproject.test_module
entrypoints:
- name: hello_world_endpoint
entrypoint: hello_world
path: 'hello'
- name: hello_name_endpoint
entrypoint: hello_name
path: 'hello/{name}'
```
- The `version` on line 1 defines the version of the YAML file format being used. Currently the version is ignored since this project only supports 1 version.
- The `project` section provides the actual details about the entrypoints into the project such as `name` and `version`.
- the `project.module` defines the module under which the functions that need to be exposed as the services reside
- entrypoints is a list where each entry is a separate endpoint for the service and each entry contains:
- A unique `name`.
- The `entrypoint` which is the name of the function in the `project.module` which needs to be exposed.
- A `path` which is the url at which the endpoint will be exposed. This path can also contain any path parameters that will be passed to the exposed function.

## Build a wrapper container for a project
To use the builder docker image to create a wrapper image for a python project the following command can be executed from that projects root:
`docker run -v $(pwd):/tmp/project -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -e PROJECT_ROOT=/tmp/project -e PROJECT_DIST=<dist package> -e PROJECT_YAML=<YAML file> -e IMAGE_NAME=<final image tag> py-service-wrapper-build-utils:latest`
where:
- `<dist package>` is the path of the pip installable package of the project relative to the `PROJECT_ROOT`
- `<YAML file>` is the path of the YAML file relative to the `PROJECT_ROOT`
- `<final image tag>` is what that the wrapper docker image will be tagged as

## Run the wrapper docker image
The wrapper image exposes the service on port `5000` so the following docker run command can be used to run the container in a local environment:
`docker run -p 5000:5000 <final image tag>`

## TODO:
- The wrapper only supports GET endpoints. the YAML parser and wrapper code needs to be modified so that the HTTP verb (POST, PATCH, DELETE etc.) can be defined in the YAML file.
- Currently the `name`, `entrypoint`, and `path` for each entrypoint need to be explicitly defined in the YAML file. These should be made dynamic so that only `entrypoint` is the required.
- `name` if not defined can be same as the entrypoint
- `path` can be computed using the python `inspect` module (for GET endpoints)
- Currently we can only define a single module in the YAML file and all entrypoints must be in that module. We should support multiple modules, each with its own list of entrypoints.
- The endpoints are currently serviced of insecure http. HTTPs should be supported and should be the default

# Sample Project
The repository also contains a sample project under the `sample_project` directory. To wrap this project as a service run the following command from the `sample_project` directory:
`docker run -v $(pwd):/tmp/project -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -e PROJECT_ROOT=/tmp/project -e PROJECT_DIST=dist/test_project-0.0.1-py3-none-any.whl -e PROJECT_YAML=project.yaml -e IMAGE_NAME=sampleproject:1.0 py-service-wrapper-build-utils:latest`

To the wrapped sample project run the following command:
`docker run -p 5000:5000 sampleproject:1.0`

You can then access the exposed endpoints at:
- http://localhost:5000/hello
- http://localhost:5000/hello/myname
- http://localhost:5000/hello/myname/50
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version: 1
project:
name: testProject
version: 1
module: testproject.test_module
entrypoints:
- name: ep1
entrypoint: hello_name_and_age
path: 'hello/{name}/{age}'
- name: ep2
entrypoint: hello_name
path: 'hello/{name}'
- name: ep3
entrypoint: hello_world
path: 'hello'
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions sample_project/setup.py
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from setuptools import setup, find_packages

setup(
description="test project",
license="BSD license",
include_package_data=True,
keywords="fhir, resources, python, hl7, health IT, healthcare",
name="test-project",
packages=find_packages('.', exclude=["*tests*"]),
url="https://github.ibm.com/ebaron/dicom-fhir-converter",
version="0.0.1",
python_requires=">=3.6"
)
Empty file.
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def hello_name(name):
return {'Hello': f'{name}!'}


def hello_name_and_age(name, age:int):
return f'Hello, {name}! You are {age} years old'


def hello_world():
return f'Hello, World!'
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions scripts/build-docker.sh
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#!/bin/sh

cd /tmp/py-service-wrapper
cp -r ${PROJECT_ROOT} ./project/

docker build --file scripts/resources/Dockerfile \
--build-arg PYWEBWRAPPER_FRAMEWORK=${PYWEBWRAPPER_FRAMEWORK} \
--build-arg PROJECT_ROOT=/tmp/py-service-wrapper/project \
--build-arg PROJECT_DIST=${PROJECT_DIST} \
--build-arg PROJECT_YAML=${PROJECT_YAML} \
-t ${IMAGE_NAME} .
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions scripts/resources/Dockerfile
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FROM python:3.8-alpine

ARG PYWEBWRAPPER_FRAMEWORK
ARG PROJECT_DIST
ARG PROJECT_YAML
ARG PROJECT_ROOT

ADD . /tmp/py-service-wrapper

ENV PYWEBWRAPPER_FRAMEWORK ${PYWEBWRAPPER_FRAMEWORK}
ENV PYWEBWRAPPER_PROJECT_ROOT .
ENV PYWEBWRAPPER_PROJECT_FILE ${PROJECT_YAML}

RUN cd /tmp/py-service-wrapper && pip install .
RUN cd ${PROJECT_ROOT} && pip install ${PROJECT_DIST}
RUN mkdir /opt/app

WORKDIR /opt/app

RUN cp /tmp/py-service-wrapper/project/${PROJECT_YAML} /opt/app/${PROJECT_YAML}

CMD ["python", "-m", "webwrapper.server"]
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