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Addressed/propagated Jason Kalirai's SAC review comments #617
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drphilmarshall committed Aug 12, 2017
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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion whitepaper/MagellanicClouds/MCs_Exoplanets.tex
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Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ \subsection{Exoplanets in the LMC and SMC}
\credit{lundmb},
\credit{migueldvb}

% SAC Review by Jason Kalirai: I was confused about the part of this section related to finding transiting exoplanets in LMC stars. First, it would be nice to show some of the analysis in the paper itself, hopefully backed up by simulations of LSST's performance. Second, if the motivation is to tackle this in the Clouds due to their low metallicity, why not simply propose for such an experiment in a more nearby metal-poor system (with or without LSST).

While exoplanets are discussed in greater depth in \autoref{sec:planets}, it is
also worth noting here the unique circumstance of exoplanets in the
Magellanic Clouds. To date, all detected exoplanets have been found around
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ \subsubsection{Metrics}
% \item[Q1:] {\it Does the science case place any constraints on the
% tradeoff between the sky coverage and coadded depth? For example, should
% the sky coverage be maximized (to $\sim$30,000 deg$^2$, as e.g., in
% Pan-STARRS) or the number of detected galaxies (the current baseline
% Pan-STARRS) or the number of detected galaxies (the current baseline
% of 18,000 deg$^2$)?}
%
% \item[A1:] ...
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14 changes: 8 additions & 6 deletions whitepaper/MagellanicClouds/MCs_ProperMotion.tex
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Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ \subsection{The Proper Motion of the LMC and SMC}
\credit{dnidever},
\credit{knutago}

% SAC Review from Jason Kalirai: This opening paragraph is missing the science hook. There is a clear explanation for how/why LSST proper motions are going to be better than anything before, but the text doesn't actually say what we will learn from such measurements. Is it the case that the resulting constraints on the orbit or past accretion history break some current uncertainty in models of the MC evolution?

In the last decade work with $HST$ has been able to measure the bulk
tangential (in the plane of the sky) velocities ($\sim$300 km/s) of
the Magellanic Clouds (Kallivayalil et al.\ 2016a,b,2013) and even the
Expand All @@ -29,19 +31,19 @@ \subsection{The Proper Motion of the LMC and SMC}
for mapping extended stellar structures. The LSST 10-year survey
proper motion precision will be $\sim$0.3--0.4 mas/yr at LMC
main-sequence turnoff at r$\approx$22.5--23. This will allow for
accurate measurement of proper motions of {\em individual stars} at the
accurate measurement of proper motions of individual stars at the
$\sim$5$\sigma$ level.

% SAC Review from Jason Kalirai: it's not clear why individual stars are needed. Shouldn't the proper motion precision being referenced here be for the population as a whole?

Besides measuring kinematics, the LSST proper motions can be used to
produce clean samples of Magellanic stars.
% clean samples of background
% galaxies (no proper motions) and this is commonly done with $HST$ data
% of
%
In addition, LSST proper motions can be used to improve star/galaxy
separation which is quite significant for faint, blue Magellanic
main-sequence stars.



% streaming motions

% can we do individual LMC stars with LSST, or small groups?
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ \subsubsection{Metrics}
% \item[Q1:] {\it Does the science case place any constraints on the
% tradeoff between the sky coverage and coadded depth? For example, should
% the sky coverage be maximized (to $\sim$30,000 deg$^2$, as e.g., in
% Pan-STARRS) or the number of detected galaxies (the current baseline
% Pan-STARRS) or the number of detected galaxies (the current baseline
% of 18,000 deg$^2$)?}
%
% \item[A1:] ...
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46 changes: 26 additions & 20 deletions whitepaper/magclouds.tex
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Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ \section{Introduction}
of their keywords, highlighting their importance for a wide variety of
astronomical studies.


An LSST survey that did not include coverage of the Magellanic Clouds
and their periphery would be tragically incomplete. LSST has a unique
role to play in surveys of the Clouds. First, its large $A\Omega$
Expand All @@ -41,13 +42,24 @@ \section{Introduction}
identify and classify their extensive variable source populations with
unprecedented time and areal coverage, discovering, for example,
extragalactic planets, rare variables and transients, and light echoes
from explosive events that occurred thousands of years ago (REFS).
from explosive events that occurred thousands of years ago.
Finally, the large number of observing opportunities that the LSST
10-year survey will provide will enable us to produce a static imaging
mosaic of the main bodies of the Clouds with extraordinary image
quality, an invaluable legacy product of LSST.

We have several important scientific questions:
We have several important scientific questions that can be grouped into two themes, as follows.

\noindent{\bf Galaxy Formation and Evolution}

The study of the formation and
evolution of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC,
respectively), especially their interaction with each other and the
Milky Way. The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) are a unique local laboratory
for studying the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in
exquisite detail. LSST's large FOV will be able to map out the
three-dimensional structure, metallicity and kinematics in great
detail. Within this theme we have three main science questions:
\begin{enumerate}

\item What are the stellar and dark matter mass profiles of the
Expand All @@ -64,6 +76,18 @@ \section{Introduction}
begun to unravel the three dimensional internal dynamics of the
Clouds.

\end{enumerate}

\noindent{\bf Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanets}

The MCs have been
used for decades to study stellar astrophysics, microlensing and other
processes. The fact that the objects are effectively all at a single
known distance makes it much easier to study them than in, for
example, the Milky Way, while the MCs' especial proximity allows us to explore deeper into the luminosity function of the stellar populations. LSST will extend these MC studies to fainter
magnitudes, higher cadence, and larger area. Within this theme we have three main science questions:
\begin{enumerate}

\item How do exoplanet statistics in the Magellanic Clouds compare to
those in the Milky Way? The calculations in the next section show that
LSST can measure transits of Jupiter-like planets, an intriguing
Expand All @@ -80,24 +104,6 @@ \section{Introduction}
\end{enumerate}


These questions can be grouped into main overarching science themes:
\begin{enumerate}
\item {\bf Galaxy formation evolution}: The study of the formation and
evolution of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC,
respectively), especially their interaction with each other and the
Milky Way. The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) are a unique local laboratory
for studying the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in
exquisite detail. LSST's large FOV will be able to map out the
three-dimensional structure, metallicity and kinematics in great
detail.
\item {\bf Stellar astrophysics \& Exoplanets}: The MCs have been
used for decades to study stellar astrophysics, microlensing and other
processes. The fact that the objects are effectively all at a single
known distance makes it much easier to study them than in, for
example, the Milky Way. LSST will extend these studies to fainter
magnitudes, higher cadence, and larger area.
\end{enumerate}

Many different types of objects and measurements with their own
cadence ``requirements'' will fall into these two broad categories
(with some overlap).
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