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Update 首次公开募股_Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).md #109

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4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions docs/basic/finance/首次公开募股_Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).md
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Expand Up @@ -73,10 +73,6 @@ IPO 的主要目标是为企业筹集资金。它也可以带来其他优势以
- 管理层需要投入更多的时间、精力和注意力来完成报告
- 失去控制权，代理问题更加严重

- 未来可以通过二次发行筹集更多资金
- 通过流动性股票股权参与（例如，ESOP）吸引和留住更好的管理层和熟练员工
- IPO 可以降低公司的股本和债务资本成本

## IPO 替代方案

直接上市是指在没有任何承销商的情况下进行的 IPO。直接上市跳过了承销过程，这意味着如果发行效果不佳，发行人将承担更大的风险，但发行人也可能从更高的股价中受益。直接发行通常只适用于拥有知名品牌和有吸引力的业务的公司。
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