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.ipynb_checkpoints/Gaussian Discriminant Analysis-checkpoint.ipynb
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{ | ||
"cells": [ | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 1, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"import numpy as np\n", | ||
"import pandas as pd" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 13, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"class GDA(object):\n", | ||
" \n", | ||
" def __init__(self, features, target):\n", | ||
" self.features=features\n", | ||
" self.target=target\n", | ||
" self.mu0=self.features.iloc[[i for i in range(self.target.shape[0]) if self.target.iloc[i]==0.0]].mean()\n", | ||
" self.mu1=self.features.iloc[[i for i in range(self.target.shape[0]) if self.target.iloc[i]==1.0]].mean()\n", | ||
" self.phi=(1.0/self.target.shape[0])*self.target[self.target==1.0].count()\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
" def P_y(self, y, phi):\n", | ||
" return phi**y * (1-phi)**(1-y)\n", | ||
" \n", | ||
" def P_x_y(self, sigma, x, mu):\n", | ||
" comp1 = 1.0/(np.sqrt((2*np.pi)**self.features.shape[1]) * np.sqrt(np.linalg.det(sigma)))\n", | ||
" comp2 = float(np.exp(np.dot(-0.5*np.dot(x-mu, np.linalg.inv(sigma)), x-mu)))\n", | ||
" return comp1*comp2\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
" \n", | ||
" def Sigma(self):\n", | ||
" sigma=np.matrix(np.zeros([self.features.shape[1], self.features.shape[1]]))\n", | ||
" for i in range(self.target.shape[0]):\n", | ||
" if self.target.iloc[i]==0:\n", | ||
" sigma += np.dot(np.matrix(self.features.iloc[i, :]-self.mu0).T, np.matrix(self.features.iloc[i, :]-self.mu0))\n", | ||
" \n", | ||
" else:\n", | ||
" sigma += np.dot(np.matrix(self.features.iloc[i, :]-self.mu1).T, np.matrix(self.features.iloc[i, :]-self.mu1))\n", | ||
" \n", | ||
" return (1.0/self.target.shape[0])*sigma\n", | ||
" \n", | ||
" def predict(self, X):\n", | ||
" predictions=[]\n", | ||
" for i in range(X.shape[0]):\n", | ||
" Prob0=self.P_x_y(self.Sigma(), X.iloc[i, :], self.mu0)*self.P_y(0, self.phi)\n", | ||
" Prob1=self.P_x_y(self.Sigma(), X.iloc[i, :], self.mu1)*self.P_y(1, self.phi)\n", | ||
" if Prob0>Prob1:\n", | ||
" predictions.append(0.0)\n", | ||
" else:\n", | ||
" predictions.append(1.0)\n", | ||
" return np.array(predictions)\n", | ||
" " | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 18, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"mu1 = -1\n", | ||
"mu2 = 3\n", | ||
"sig1 = 0.5\n", | ||
"sig2 = 1\n", | ||
"N = 150\n", | ||
"np.random.seed(10)\n", | ||
"x11=np.random.randn(N,1)*sig1 + mu1\n", | ||
"x12=np.random.randn(N,1)*sig1 + mu1+3\n", | ||
"x21=np.random.randn(N,1)*sig2 + mu2\n", | ||
"x22=np.random.randn(N,1)*sig2 + mu2+3\n", | ||
"c = np.vstack((np.zeros((N,1)), np.ones((N,1))))\n", | ||
"x1 = np.hstack((x11,x12))\n", | ||
"x2 = np.hstack((x21,x21))\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"X = np.hstack( (np.vstack( (x1,x2) ),c) )\n", | ||
"np.random.shuffle(X)\n", | ||
"dataset = pd.DataFrame(data=X, columns=['x','y','c'])\n" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 19, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"Data_xy=dataset.drop('c', axis=1)\n", | ||
"target=dataset['c']" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 20, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"mu1 = -1\n", | ||
"mu2 = 3\n", | ||
"sig1 = 0.5\n", | ||
"sig2 = 1\n", | ||
"N1 = 100\n", | ||
"np.random.seed(10)\n", | ||
"x11=np.random.randn(N1,1)*sig1 + mu1\n", | ||
"x12=np.random.randn(N1,1)*sig1 + mu1+3\n", | ||
"x21=np.random.randn(N1,1)*sig2 + mu2\n", | ||
"x22=np.random.randn(N1,1)*sig2 + mu2+3\n", | ||
"c = np.vstack((np.zeros((N1,1)), np.ones((N1,1))))\n", | ||
"x1 = np.hstack((x11,x12))\n", | ||
"x2 = np.hstack((x21,x22))\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"X = np.hstack( (np.vstack( (x1,x2) ),c) )\n", | ||
"np.random.shuffle(X)\n", | ||
"dataset1 = pd.DataFrame(data=X, columns=['x','y','c'])" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 21, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "stdout", | ||
"output_type": "stream", | ||
"text": [ | ||
"Accuracy: 66.5 %\n" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"Gaussian=GDA(Data_xy, target)\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Features_test=dataset1[['x', 'y']]\n", | ||
"Target_test=dataset1[['c']]\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"predictions=Gaussian.predict(Features_test)\n", | ||
"predictions=predictions.reshape(-1,1)\n", | ||
"print(\"Accuracy: \", ((predictions==np.array(Target_test)).sum()/Target_test.shape[0])*100, \"%\")" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 23, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "stdout", | ||
"output_type": "stream", | ||
"text": [ | ||
"Train data is 10% of the data (10, 5)\n", | ||
"Test data is 90% of the data (90, 5)\n" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"from sklearn import datasets\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Iris=datasets.load_iris()\n", | ||
"data=Iris['data']\n", | ||
"Data=np.hstack([data, Iris['target'].reshape(-1,1)])\n", | ||
"Random=list(range(data.shape[0]))\n", | ||
"np.random.shuffle(Random)\n", | ||
"Data=Data[Random]\n", | ||
"Data\n", | ||
"Col=Iris['feature_names']\n", | ||
"Col.insert(len(Col), 'target')\n", | ||
"Data=pd.DataFrame(Data, columns=Col)\n", | ||
"Data.head()\n", | ||
"Data=Data[(Data['target']==0) | (Data['target']==1)]\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Train_data=Data.iloc[0:10]\n", | ||
"Test_data=Data.iloc[10:]\n", | ||
"print(\"Train data is 10% of the data \",Train_data.shape)\n", | ||
"print(\"Test data is 90% of the data \",Test_data.shape)" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": 24, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "stdout", | ||
"output_type": "stream", | ||
"text": [ | ||
"Accuracy: 100.0 %\n" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"GaussianIris=GDA(Train_data.iloc[:,:-1], Train_data.iloc[:,-1])\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"#GaussianIris.Sigma()\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"pred=GaussianIris.predict(Test_data.iloc[:,:-1])\n", | ||
"pred=pred.reshape(-1,1)\n", | ||
"print(\"Accuracy: \", (pred==np.array(Test_data.iloc[:,-1]).reshape(-1,1)).sum()/Test_data.iloc[:,-1].shape[0]*100, \"%\")" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"kernelspec": { | ||
"display_name": "Python 3", | ||
"language": "python", | ||
"name": "python3" | ||
}, | ||
"language_info": { | ||
"codemirror_mode": { | ||
"name": "ipython", | ||
"version": 3 | ||
}, | ||
"file_extension": ".py", | ||
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | ||
"name": "python", | ||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | ||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | ||
"version": "3.7.3" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"nbformat": 4, | ||
"nbformat_minor": 2 | ||
} |
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