Lightweight, beautiful and user-friendly interactive prompts
>_ Easy to use CLI prompts to enquire users for information▌
- Simple: prompts has no big dependencies nor is it broken into a dozen tiny modules that only work well together.
- User friendly: prompt uses layout and colors to create beautiful cli interfaces.
- Promised: uses promises and
async
/await
. No callback hell. - Flexible: all prompts are independent and can be used on their own.
- Testable: provides a way to submit answers programmatically.
- Unified: consistent experience across all prompts.
$ npm install --save prompts
This package supports Node 6 and above
const prompts = require('prompts');
const response = await prompts({
type: 'number',
name: 'value',
message: 'How old are you?',
validate: value => value < 18 ? `Nightclub is 18+ only` : true
});
console.log(response); // => { value: 24 }
Examples are meant to be illustrative.
await
calls need to be run within an async function. Seeexample.js
.
Prompt with a single prompt object. Returns object with the response.
const prompts = require('prompts');
let response = await prompts({
type: 'text',
name: 'meaning',
message: 'What is the meaning of life?'
});
console.log(response.meaning);
Prompt with a list of prompt objects. Returns object with response.
Make sure to give each prompt a unique name
property to prevent overwriting values.
const prompts = require('prompts');
let questions = [
{
type: 'text',
name: 'username',
message: 'What is your GitHub username?'
},
{
type: 'number',
name: 'age',
message: 'How old are you?'
},
{
type: 'text',
name: 'about',
message: 'Tell something about yourself',
initial: 'Why should I?'
}
];
let response = await prompts(questions);
// => response => { username, age, about }
Prompt properties can be functions too.
Prompt Objects with type
set to falsy
values are skipped.
const prompts = require('prompts');
let questions = [
{
type: 'text',
name: 'dish',
message: 'Do you like pizza?'
},
{
type: prev => prev == 'pizza' ? 'text' : null,
name: 'topping',
message: 'Name a topping'
}
];
let response = await prompts(questions);
Type: Function
Returns: Object
Prompter function which takes your prompt objects and returns an object with responses.
Type: Array|Object
Array of prompt objects. These are the questions the user will be prompted. You can see the list of supported prompt types here.
Prompts can be submitted (return, enter) or canceled (esc, abort, ctrl+c, ctrl+d). No property is being defined on the returned response object when a prompt is canceled.
Type: Function
Default: () => {}
Callback that's invoked after each prompt submission.
Its signature is (prompt, answer, answers)
where prompt
is the current prompt object, answer
the user answer to the current question and answers
the user answers so far. Async functions are supported.
Return true
to quit the prompt chain and return all collected responses so far, otherwise continue to iterate prompt objects.
Example:
let questions = [{ ... }];
let onSubmit = (prompt, response) => console.log(`Thanks I got ${response} from ${prompt.name}`);
let response = await prompts(questions, { onSubmit });
Type: Function
Default: () => {}
Callback that's invoked when the user cancels/exits the prompt.
Its signature is (prompt, answers)
where prompt
is the current prompt object and answers
the user answers so far. Async functions are supported.
Return true
to continue and prevent the prompt loop from aborting.
On cancel responses collected so far are returned.
Example:
let questions = [{ ... }];
let onCancel = prompt => {
console.log('Never stop prompting!');
return true;
}
let response = await prompts(questions, { onCancel });
Type: Function
Programmatically inject responses. This enables you to prepare the responses ahead of time. If any injected value is found the prompt is immediately resolved with the injected value. This feature is intended for testing only.
Type: Array
Array with values to inject. Resolved values are removed from the internal inject array.
Each value can be an array of values in order to provide answers for a question asked multiple times.
If a value is an instance of Error
it will simulate the user cancelling/exiting the prompt.
Example:
const prompts = require('prompts');
prompts.inject([ '@terkelg', ['#ff0000', '#0000ff'] ]);
let response = await prompts([
{
type: 'text',
name: 'twitter',
message: `What's your twitter handle?`
},
{
type: 'multiselect',
name: 'color',
message: 'Pick colors',
choices: [
{ title: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ title: 'Green', value: '#00ff00' },
{ title: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' }
],
}
]);
// => { twitter: 'terkelg', color: [ '#ff0000', '#0000ff' ] }
Prompts Objects are JavaScript objects that define the "questions" and the type of prompt. Almost all prompt objects have the following properties:
{
type: String | Function,
name: String | Function,
message: String | Function,
initial: String | Function | Async Function
format: Function | Async Function,
onRender: Function
onState: Function
}
Each property be of type function
and will be invoked right before prompting the user.
The function signature is (prev, values, prompt)
, where prev
is the value from the previous prompt,
values
is the response object with all values collected so far and prompt
is the previous prompt object.
Function example:
{
type: prev => prev > 3 ? 'confirm' : null,
name: 'confirm',
message: (prev, values) => `Please confirm that you eat ${values.dish} times ${prev} a day?`
}
The above prompt will be skipped if the value of the previous prompt is less than 3.
Type: String|Function
Defines the type of prompt to display. See the list of prompt types for valid values.
If type
is a falsy value the prompter will skip that question.
{
type: null,
name: 'forgetme',
message: `I'll never be shown anyway`,
}
Type: String|Function
The response will be saved under this key/property in the returned response object. In case you have multiple prompts with the same name only the latest response will be stored.
Make sure to give prompts unique names if you don't want to overwrite previous values.
Type: String|Function
The message to be displayed to the user.
Type: String|Function
Optional default prompt value. Async functions are supported too.
Type: Function
Receive the user input and return the formatted value to be used inside the program. The value returned will be added to the response object.
The function signature is (val, values)
, where val
is the value from the current prompt and
values
is the current response object in case you need to format based on previous responses.
Example:
{
type: 'number',
name: 'price',
message: 'Enter price',
format: val => Intl.NumberFormat(undefined, { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD' }).format(val);
}
Type: Function
Callback for when the prompt is rendered.
The function receives kleur as its first argument and this
refers to the current prompt.
Example:
{
type: 'number',
message: 'This message will be overridden',
onRender(kleur) {
this.msg = kleur.cyan('Enter a number');
}
}
Type: Function
Callback for when the state of the current prompt changes.
The function signature is (state)
where state
is an object with a snapshot of the current state.
The state object have two properties value
and aborted
. E.g { value: 'This is ', aborted: false }
Text prompt for free text input.
Hit tab to autocomplete to initial
value when provided.
{
type: 'text',
name: 'value',
message: `What's your twitter handle?`
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | string |
Default string value |
style | string |
Render style (default , password , invisible , emoji ). Defaults to default |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
validate | function |
Receive user input. Should return true if the value is valid, and an error message String otherwise. If false is returned, a default error message is shown |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Password prompt with masked input.
This prompt is a similar to a prompt of type 'text'
with style
set to 'password'
.
{
type: 'password',
name: 'value',
message: 'Tell me a secret'
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | string |
Default string value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
validate | function |
Receive user input. Should return true if the value is valid, and an error message String otherwise. If false is returned, a default error message is shown |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Prompts user for invisible text input.
This prompt is working like sudo
where the input is invisible.
This prompt is a similar to a prompt of type 'text'
with style set to 'invisible'
.
{
type: 'invisible',
name: 'value',
message: 'Enter password'
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | string |
Default string value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
validate | function |
Receive user input. Should return true if the value is valid, and an error message String otherwise. If false is returned, a default error message is shown |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Prompts user for number input.
You can type in numbers and use up/down to increase/decrease the value. Only numbers are allowed as input. Hit tab to autocomplete to initial
value when provided.
{
type: 'number',
name: 'value',
message: 'How old are you?',
initial: 0,
style: 'default',
min: 2,
max: 10
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | number |
Default number value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
validate | function |
Receive user input. Should return true if the value is valid, and an error message String otherwise. If false is returned, a default error message is shown |
max | number |
Max value. Defaults to Infinity |
min | number |
Min value. Defaults to -infinity |
float | boolean |
Allow floating point inputs. Defaults to false |
round | number |
Round float values to x decimals. Defaults to 2 |
increment | number |
Increment step when using arrow keys. Defaults to 1 |
style | string |
Render style (default , password , invisible , emoji ). Defaults to default |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Classic yes/no prompt.
Hit y or n to confirm/reject.
{
type: 'confirm',
name: 'value',
message: 'Can you confirm?',
initial: true
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | boolean |
Default value. Default is false |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
List prompt that return an array.
Similar to the text
prompt, but the output is an Array
containing the
string separated by separator
.
{
type: 'list',
name: 'value',
message: 'Enter keywords',
initial: '',
separator: ','
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | boolean |
Default value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
separator | string |
String separator. Will trim all white-spaces from start and end of string. Defaults to ',' |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Interactive toggle/switch prompt.
Use tab or arrow keys/tab/space to switch between options.
{
type: 'toggle',
name: 'value',
message: 'Can you confirm?',
initial: true,
active: 'yes',
inactive: 'no'
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | boolean |
Default value. Defaults to false |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
active | string |
Text for active state. Defaults to 'on' |
inactive | string |
Text for inactive state. Defaults to 'off' |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Interactive select prompt.
Use up/down to navigate. Use tab to cycle the list.
{
type: 'select',
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick a color',
choices: [
{ title: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ title: 'Green', value: '#00ff00', disabled: true },
{ title: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff' }
],
initial: 1
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
initial | number |
Index of default value |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
warn | string |
Message to display when selecting a disabled option |
choices | Array |
Array of choices objects [{ title, value, disabled }, ...] |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Interactive multi-select prompt.
Use space to toggle select/unselect and up/down to navigate. Use tab to cycle the list. You can also use right to select and left to deselect.
By default this prompt returns an array
containing the values of the selected items - not their display title.
{
type: 'multiselect',
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick colors',
choices: [
{ title: 'Red', value: '#ff0000' },
{ title: 'Green', value: '#00ff00', disabled: true },
{ title: 'Blue', value: '#0000ff', selected: true }
],
max: 2,
hint: '- Space to select. Return to submit'
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
choices | Array |
Array of choices objects [{ title, value, disabled, [selected] }, ...] |
max | number |
Max select |
hint | string |
Hint to display user |
warn | string |
Message to display when selecting a disabled option |
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
This is one of the few prompts that don't take a initial value.
If you want to predefine selected values, give the choice object an selected
property of true
.
Interactive auto complete prompt.
The prompt will list options based on user input. Type to filter the list. Use up/down to navigate. Use tab to cycle the result. Hit enter to select the highlighted item below the prompt.
The default suggests function is sorting based on the title
property of the choices.
You can overwrite how choices are being filtered by passing your own suggest function.
{
type: 'autocomplete',
name: 'value',
message: 'Pick your favorite actor',
choices: [
{ title: 'Cage' },
{ title: 'Clooney', value: 'silver-fox' },
{ title: 'Gyllenhaal' },
{ title: 'Gibson' },
{ title: 'Grant' },
]
}
Param | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
message | string |
Prompt message to display |
format | function |
Receive user input. The returned value will be added to the response object |
choices | Array |
Array of auto-complete choices objects [{ title, value }, ...] |
suggest | function |
Filter function. Defaults to sort by title property. suggest should always return a promise. Filters using title by default |
limit | number |
Max number of results to show. Defaults to 10 |
style | string |
Render style (default , password , invisible , emoji ). Defaults to 'default' |
initial | Default initial value | |
fallback | Fallback message when no match is found. Defaults to initial value if provided |
|
onRender | function |
On render callback. Keyword this refers to the current prompt |
onState | function |
On state change callback. Function signature is an object with two propetires: value and aborted |
Example on what a suggest
function might look like:
const suggestByTitle = (input, choices) =>
Promise.resolve(choices.filter(i => i.title.slice(0, input.length) === input))
Many of the prompts are based on the work of derhuerst.
MIT © Terkel Gjervig