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This is a README file for a data repository originating from the DCML corpus initiative and serves as welcome page for both

For information on how to obtain and use the dataset, please refer to this documentation page.

When you use (parts of) this dataset in your work, please read and cite the accompanying data report:

Hentschel, J., Rammos, Y., Neuwirth, M., & Rohrmeier, M. (2025). A corpus and a modular infrastructure for the empirical study of (an)notated music. Scientific Data, 12(1), 685. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04976-z

Erwin Schulhoff – Suite dansante en jazz (A corpus of annotated scores)

Austro-Czech composer Erwin Schulhoff had visions of a musical revolution. Inspired both by the absurdist aesthetic theories of Dadaism and by the utopian social order promised by Communism, Schulhoff drew on dance forms and the language of American jazz, promising a "complete escape from imperialistic tonality and rhythm." Schulhoff's work was heavily censored by the Nazi regime and is rarely performed even today. In these annotations, it is notable how Schulhoff uses an equalizing perpetual dissonance, frequently in the form of a long succession of dissonated secondary dominants to tonics that never appear, to escape the hierarchic obligation of tonal harmony to resolve to the tonic triad. This technique is an alternate approach to "emancipating the dissonance," to use Schoenberg's phrase, which is nonetheless completely compatible with familiar sonorities.

Getting the data

Data Formats

Each piece in this corpus is represented by five files with identical name prefixes, each in its own folder. For example, the first piece, Stomp, has the following files:

  • MS3/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.mscx: Uncompressed MuseScore 3.6.2 file including the music and annotation labels.
  • notes/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.notes.tsv: A table of all note heads contained in the score and their relevant features (not each of them represents an onset, some are tied together)
  • measures/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.measures.tsv: A table with relevant information about the measures in the score.
  • chords/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.chords.tsv: A table containing layer-wise unique onset positions with the musical markup (such as dynamics, articulation, lyrics, figured bass, etc.).
  • harmonies/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.harmonies.tsv: A table of the included harmony labels (including cadences and phrases) with their positions in the score.

Each TSV file comes with its own JSON descriptor that describes the meanings and datatypes of the columns ("fields") it contains, follows the Frictionless specification, and can be used to validate and correctly load the described file.

Opening Scores

After navigating to your local copy, you can open the scores in the folder MS3 with the free and open source score editor MuseScore. Please note that the scores have been edited, annotated and tested with MuseScore 3.6.2. MuseScore 4 has since been released which renders them correctly but cannot store them back in the same format.

Opening TSV files in a spreadsheet

Tab-separated value (TSV) files are like Comma-separated value (CSV) files and can be opened with most modern text editors. However, for correctly displaying the columns, you might want to use a spreadsheet or an addon for your favourite text editor. When you use a spreadsheet such as Excel, it might annoy you by interpreting fractions as dates. This can be circumvented by using Data --> From Text/CSV or the free alternative LibreOffice Calc. Other than that, TSV data can be loaded with every modern programming language.

Loading TSV files in Python

Since the TSV files contain null values, lists, fractions, and numbers that are to be treated as strings, you may want to use this code to load any TSV files related to this repository (provided you're doing it in Python). After a quick pip install -U ms3 (requires Python 3.10 or later) you'll be able to load any TSV like this:

import ms3

labels = ms3.load_tsv("harmonies/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.harmonies.tsv")
notes = ms3.load_tsv("notes/suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp.notes.tsv")

Version history

See the GitHub releases.

Questions, Suggestions, Corrections, Bug Reports

Please create an issue and/or feel free to fork and submit pull requests.

Cite as

Hentschel, J., Rammos, Y., Neuwirth, M., & Rohrmeier, M. (2025). A corpus and a modular infrastructure for the empirical study of (an)notated music. Scientific Data, 12(1), 685. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04976-z

License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

cc-by-nc-sa-image

Overview

file_name measures labels standard annotators reviewers
suite_dansante_en_jazz_1_stomp 46 97 2.3.0 Amelia Brey DK
suite_dansante_en_jazz_2_strait 39 87 2.3.0 Amelia Brey DK
suite_dansante_en_jazz_3_waltz 70 92 2.3.0 Amelia Brey DK
suite_dansante_en_jazz_4_tango 40 63 2.3.0 Amelia Brey DK
suite_dansante_en_jazz_5_slow 41 96 2.3.0 Amelia Brey DK
suite_dansante_en_jazz_6_fox-trot 50 53 2.3.0 Amelia Brey DK

Overview table automatically updated using ms3.

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