GIT Course

Kind of guide for Git Course by Codesai

Install Git

Getting Started - Installing Git

Individual workflow

Day 1 -- Init and first commit

mkdir my_project
cd my_project

git init
git status

echo "Hola Mundo" > hola.txt
git status

git add hola.txt
git status

# config your name and email
git config user.name "My Name"
git config user.email "[email protected]"

git commit
# "Add my first file to project"
git status
git log

Day 2 -- Edit file

echo "Hola Europa" >> hola.txt
git status

git diff

git add .  # Add all new and modified files and folders
git status

git commit -m "Add a very interesting line"
git status
git log

Day 3 -- Revert changes

echo "A little mistake" >> hola.txt
git status

git diff

git restore .
git status

Day 4 -- My first Branch

git branch feature1
git checkout feature1
# or
git checkout -b feature1

echo "A change in another branch" > another.txt
git add . 
git commit -m 'Change in another branch'

git status

# now is the ugly one
git log

# nice log
git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all

git checkout main
echo "A change in main branch" >> hola.txt
git commit -am 'Change in main'

git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all

Day 5 -- My first Merge

git checkout main

git merge

GIT BASIC COMMANDS -- some code

Setup

Option A: global

git config --global user.name "Your name"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global core.editor "loved_editor"

Option B: or local to this repo

git config user.name "Your name"
git config user.email "[email protected]"
git config core.editor "loved_editor"

Option C: or a fancy one-liner

git config user.name "User" && git config  user.email "[email protected]"

WORKING WITH REMOTE

Day 0 -- Alias

alias | grep git

Day 1 -- Clone and Push

# Check where we are
pwd

git clone [email protected]:Codesai/git-course-practices.git
git log

echo 'hello' > new-file.txt
git add .
git commit -m 'New file'

git push

Day 2 -- Pull changes from another user

Clone repo

Option A -- using a remote server

# Create a remote repo (i.e. In github.com) with some file

# Clone repo for user1 and user2
git clone [email protected]:Codesai/git-course-practices.git user1
git clone [email protected]:Codesai/git-course-practices.git user2

Option B -- using a local server (trick)

# Create a local repo (i.e. In github.com) with some file
mkdir repo_server
cd repo_server
git init
git config user.name "Server" && git config  user.email "[email protected]"
git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore

# Create some file and commit...
echo "Hola mundo!" >> hola.txt
git add .
git commit -m 'Create first file'

# Clone repo for user1 and user2 
cd ..
git clone repo_server user1
git clone repo_server user2

Merge changes

? Question: Do we need to pull after clone?

# user1 -- do some changes
cd user1
echo "User 1 interesting thing" >> hola.txt
git commit -am 'User 1 Interesting thing'

# user2 -- pull

git pull

# or

git fetch
git merge

# or

git rebase

tip1: https://es.lipsum.com/

Day 3 -- Diverge with Merge

# user1 push new changes 

cd user2

# add some changes & commit

git push
#rejected

git pull

# or

git fetch
git merge

# then

git push

Day 4 -- Diverge with Rebase

# user1 push new changes 

cd user2

# add some changes & commit

git push
#rejected

git fetch
git rebase

# then

git push

Day 5 -- Tag

git tag
git tag v1.0
git tag -a v1.1 -m 'v1.1'
git show v1.0
git show v1.1

# push
git push --tags
#or
git push origin v1.0