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London | 26-SDC-July | Alex Jamshidi | Sprint 4 | Implement shell tools in python - #676

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London | 26-SDC-July | Alex Jamshidi | Sprint 4 | Implement shell tools in python#676
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Alex-Jamshidi:implement-shell-tools-in-python

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Learners, PR Template

Self checklist

  • I have titled my PR with Region | Cohort | FirstName LastName | Sprint | Assignment Title
  • My changes meet the requirements of the task
  • I have tested my changes
  • My changes follow the style guide

Task code

CYF-1152

Changelist

Implemented wc, ls, cat in python

@Alex-Jamshidi Alex-Jamshidi added 📅 Sprint 4 Assigned during Sprint 4 of this module Needs Review Trainee to add when requesting review. PRs without this label will not be reviewed. Module-Tools The name of the module. labels Aug 30, 2026
@LonMcGregor LonMcGregor added the Review in progress This review is currently being reviewed. This label will be replaced by "Reviewed" soon. label Sep 1, 2026

@LonMcGregor LonMcGregor left a comment

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Good start on this task. Reading through it, I can see you have put thought into these implementations, but they feel a little bit over-engineered, and at times are a bit difficult to see how the data is flowing through them. I've got a few questions for you to answer which might help me better understand your thinking.

Comment thread implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.py
Comment thread implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.py

# ===== Flag Handling =====
def execute_flags(flag_status):
if getattr(args, "1"):

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Here, when you are doing things like if args.a …, then you set something to True. What benefit is there doing it this way over just referencing args.a when you need it?

@Alex-Jamshidi Alex-Jamshidi Sep 12, 2026

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On reflection - I've been tempted to accept this change as it would remove a decent amount of redundant code. However the one advantage I find from it is readability. It can be easy to forget what the flags do, and the current code creates clearly named booleans.

Comment thread implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.py Outdated
flag_status = {"print_in_list": False, "show_all": False}
execute_flags(flag_status)

cwd = os.getcwd()

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What do you use the cwd for in this program?

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Ah! I wasn't familiar enough with the Path library. I see that it already gives a relative path to the cwd, so giving it the cwd is redundant. I've updated the code to reflect this which tidies things up quite a bit, and used Path.cwd() where needed

if not (Path(cwd) / p).is_dir()
]
if not flag_status["show_all"]:
file_args = remove_dot_files(file_args)

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There are multiple places where you use remove_dot_files in this program. Is there a reason for that?

@Alex-Jamshidi Alex-Jamshidi Sep 12, 2026

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The program takes the original filesystem items (which could be files or folders, or both).

It then splits these items into files (get_file_args) and directories (get_dir_args).

The list of file arguments may contain dot files, like .hidden.txt, so these are removed at this stage.

If directory items are found, these need to be opened up, the contents of which are to be displayed on a separate line, this is done using the dir_output function. These directories may also contain dot files, so these need to be removed.

If the second instance of remove_dot_files were removed:
In the case of the sample files given, none of the sub directories actually contain dot files, so the output of ls and ls.py would be equivalent.

but if I ran, for example: python3 ls.py ./* whereby sample-files is now a subdirectory to be opened.

then when the dir_output function populates the files in sample-files, the .hidden.txt would be incorrectly shown.

Comment thread implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.py Outdated
return all_files_data

def read_file(file_name, cwd):
file_path = Path(cwd) / file_name

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Why are you using the Path / expression here?

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I have changed this code throughout the program to use Path more efficiently, equivalent to my changes in ls.py. Here I now pass Path(file_name).

I also replaced os.path.getsize(file_path) with Path(file_path).stat().st_size
Removing the need for the os library at all.

Comment thread implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.py Outdated
return len(text.splitlines())

def calculate_word_count(text):
return len(text.split())

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Is there a reason the word count method has a different structure to your line count method?

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I realise

if not text:
return 0

is redundant and have removed it.

Comment thread implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.py Outdated
for file in output_data:
output_string = ""

for metric in metrics:

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Do you need to loop over metrics and then check if it is in displayed_metrics? Could you simplify this?

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I struggled a bit with this, I have updated it to a slightly better way to do things.

@LonMcGregor LonMcGregor added Reviewed Volunteer to add when completing a review with trainee action still to take. and removed Needs Review Trainee to add when requesting review. PRs without this label will not be reviewed. Review in progress This review is currently being reviewed. This label will be replaced by "Reviewed" soon. labels Sep 1, 2026
@Alex-Jamshidi Alex-Jamshidi added Needs Review Trainee to add when requesting review. PRs without this label will not be reviewed. and removed Reviewed Volunteer to add when completing a review with trainee action still to take. labels Sep 12, 2026
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2 participants