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v0.7.2
CodeNothing v0.7.2 - 20250806
🎯 Implementation Goals
Added comprehensive bitwise operator support to CodeNothing language, including bitwise logic and shift operations, while ensuring seamless integration with the existing type system.
✅ Completed Features
1. Bitwise Operator Support
- Bitwise AND (
&): Performs bitwise AND on two integers - Bitwise OR (
|): Performs bitwise OR on two integers - Bitwise XOR (
^): Performs bitwise XOR on two integers - Left Shift (
<<): Shifts bits left by specified amount - Right Shift (
>>): Shifts bits right by specified amount
2. Type System Integration
- Base type support: int and long bitwise operations
- Mixed-type operations: Automatic type promotion for int/long operations
- Auto type inference: Correct result type inference
- Bounds checking: Safe shift operation boundaries
3. Expression Parsing
- Operator precedence: Correctly implemented precedence rules
- Shifts (
<<,>>) > addition/subtraction - AND (
&) > XOR (^) > OR (|)
- Shifts (
- Complex expressions: Support for combined bitwise and arithmetic operations
🔧 Technical Implementation
AST Extension
// Added 5 new operators to BinaryOperator enum
pub enum BinaryOperator {
// ... existing operators
BitwiseAnd, // &
BitwiseOr, // |
BitwiseXor, // ^
LeftShift, // <<
RightShift, // >>
}Lexer Updates
- Added recognition for
<<and>>operators - Updated operator precedence parsing
Expression Evaluator
- Added bitwise operation support across all evaluation contexts
- Implemented type-safe bitwise logic
- Added bounds checking for shift operations
JIT Compiler Support
- Utilizes Cranelift's native bitwise instructions
- Performance optimizations for bitwise operations
🧪 Test Verification
Basic Functionality
a : int = 12; // 1100 (binary)
b : int = 10; // 1010 (binary)
and_result : int = a & b; // 8 (1000)
or_result : int = a | b; // 14 (1110)
xor_result : int = a ^ b; // 6 (0110)
Shift Operations
x : int = 5; // 101 (binary)
left_shift : int = x << 2; // 20 (10100)
right_shift : int = x >> 1; // 2 (10)
Mixed-Type Operations
int_val : int = 255;
long_val : long = 65535;
mixed_result : long = int_val & long_val; // Automatic type promotion
Auto Type Inference
auto_a : Auto = 15;
auto_b : Auto = 7;
auto_result : Auto = auto_a & auto_b; // Inferred as int
📊 Test Results
Basic Bitwise Ops ✅
- AND: 12 & 10 = 8 ✓
- OR: 12 | 10 = 14 ✓
- XOR: 12 ^ 10 = 6 ✓
Shift Ops ✅
- Left shift: 5 << 2 = 20 ✓
- Right shift: 5 >> 1 = 2 ✓
Complex Expressions ✅
- (12 & 10) | (5 << 1) = 10 ✓
- (12 ^ 10) & (5 >> 1) = 2 ✓
Type System ✅
- Long integer operations ✓
- Mixed-type operations ✓
- Auto type inference ✓
🚀 Performance Optimizations
JIT Compilation
- Uses Cranelift native bitwise instructions
- Inlines simple integer operations
- Eliminates function call overhead
Safety Checks
- Compile-time shift bounds checking
- Runtime safety guards
📝 Code Quality
Error Handling
- Shift operand bounds checking
- Clear type mismatch errors
Code Organization
- Modular implementation
- Comprehensive documentation
🔮 Future Plans
Friend Declarations
- AST support already added
- Parser and semantic analysis pending
Additional Features
- Bitwise NOT operator (
~) - Compound assignment operators (
&=,|=, etc.)
📈 Version Comparison
v0.7.1 → v0.7.2 Improvements
- ✅ 5 new bitwise operators
- ✅ Enhanced type system support
- ✅ JIT compiler upgrades
- ✅ Expanded Auto inference
- ✅ Comprehensive test coverage
🎉 Conclusion
CodeNothing v0.7.2 successfully implements complete bitwise operator support, significantly enhancing the language's expressiveness and practicality. All features have been thoroughly tested to ensure stability and correctness, establishing a solid foundation for future development.
CodeNothing v0.7.2 - 20250806
🎯 实现目标
为CodeNothing语言添加完整的位运算符支持,包括按位逻辑运算和移位运算,同时确保与现有类型系统的完美集成。
✅ 已完成功能
1. 位运算符支持
- 按位与 (
&): 对两个整数执行按位与操作 - 按位或 (
|): 对两个整数执行按位或操作 - 按位异或 (
^): 对两个整数执行按位异或操作 - 左移 (
<<): 将整数的位向左移动指定位数 - 右移 (
>>): 将整数的位向右移动指定位数
2. 类型系统集成
- 基本类型支持: int、long类型的位运算
- 混合类型运算: int与long的混合位运算,自动类型提升
- Auto类型推断: 位运算结果的自动类型推断
- 边界检查: 移位操作的安全边界检查
3. 表达式解析
- 运算符优先级: 正确实现位运算符的优先级
- 移位运算 (
<<,>>) > 加减法 - 按位与 (
&) > 按位异或 (^) > 按位或 (|)
- 移位运算 (
- 复杂表达式: 支持位运算与算术运算的组合
🔧 技术实现细节
AST扩展
// 在BinaryOperator枚举中添加了5个新的位运算符
pub enum BinaryOperator {
// ... 现有运算符
BitwiseAnd, // &
BitwiseOr, // |
BitwiseXor, // ^
LeftShift, // <<
RightShift, // >>
}词法分析器更新
- 添加了
<<和>>双字符运算符的识别 - 更新了运算符优先级解析
表达式求值器增强
- 在所有求值上下文中添加位运算支持
- 实现了类型安全的位运算逻辑
- 添加了移位操作的边界检查
JIT编译器支持
- 使用Cranelift的原生位运算指令
- 优化了位运算的性能表现
🧪 测试验证
基本功能测试
a : int = 12; // 1100 (二进制)
b : int = 10; // 1010 (二进制)
and_result : int = a & b; // 8 (1000)
or_result : int = a | b; // 14 (1110)
xor_result : int = a ^ b; // 6 (0110)
移位运算测试
x : int = 5; // 101 (二进制)
left_shift : int = x << 2; // 20 (10100)
right_shift : int = x >> 1; // 2 (10)
混合类型测试
int_val : int = 255;
long_val : long = 65535;
mixed_result : long = int_val & long_val; // 自动类型提升
Auto类型推断测试
auto_a : Auto = 15;
auto_b : Auto = 7;
auto_result : Auto = auto_a & auto_b; // 自动推断为int类型
📊 测试结果
基本位运算 ✅
- 按位与: 12 & 10 = 8 ✓
- 按位或: 12 | 10 = 14 ✓
- 按位异或: 12 ^ 10 = 6 ✓
移位运算 ✅
- 左移: 5 << 2 = 20 ✓
- 右移: 5 >> 1 = 2 ✓
复杂表达式 ✅
- (12 & 10) | (5 << 1) = 10 ✓
- (12 ^ 10) & (5 >> 1) = 2 ✓
类型系统 ✅
- 长整型位运算正常 ✓
- 混合类型运算正常 ✓
- Auto类型推断正常 ✓
🚀 性能优化
JIT编译支持
- 使用Cranelift的原生位运算指令
- 内联优化简单的整数位运算
- 避免函数调用开销
边界检查优化
- 移位操作的编译时边界检查
- 运行时安全保护
📝 代码质量
错误处理
- 移位操作数超出范围的错误检查
- 类型不匹配的友好错误信息
代码组织
- 模块化的实现结构
- 清晰的代码注释和文档
🔮 后续计划
友元声明实现
- 已添加AST结构支持
- 待实现解析器和语义分析
更多位运算特性
- 按位取反运算符 (
~) - 位运算的复合赋值操作符 (
&=,|=,^=,<<=,>>=)
📈 版本对比
v0.7.1 → v0.7.2 改进
- ✅ 新增5个位运算符
- ✅ 完善类型系统支持
- ✅ 增强JIT编译器
- ✅ 扩展Auto类型推断
- ✅ 添加全面测试覆盖
🎉 总结
CodeNothing v0.7.2成功实现了完整的位运算符支持,为语言的表达能力和实用性带来了显著提升。所有功能都经过了充分测试,确保了稳定性和正确性。这为后续版本的进一步功能扩展奠定了坚实基础。
Full Changelog: CodeNothingCommunity/CodeNothing@v0.7.1...v0.7.2