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Merge checkbox and radio snippets
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Chalarangelo committed Oct 3, 2024
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions content/redirects.yaml
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- from: /css/s/hover-perspective
to: /css/s/card-hover-effects
status: 301!
- from: /css/s/custom-checkbox
to: /css/s/custom-checkbox-radio
status: 301!
- from: /css/s/custom-radio
to: /css/s/custom-checkbox-radio
status: 301!
231 changes: 231 additions & 0 deletions content/snippets/css/s/custom-checkbox-radio.md
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---
title: Styling checkboxes and radio buttons
type: story
language: css
tags: [visual,animation]
cover: interior-8
excerpt: Learn how to create customized and animated checkboxes and radio buttons with CSS.
listed: true
dateModified: 2024-09-14
---

One of the most common pain points in web development is styling checkboxes and radio buttons. They are notoriously difficult to style consistently across browsers and platforms. However, with a little CSS magic, you can create custom checkboxes and radio buttons that look great and are easy to use.

https://codepen.io/chalarangelo/pen/QWeNvea

## Custom checkboxes

For a custom checkbox, the best solution I've found is to use an `<svg>` element to create the checkmark symbol and insert it via the `<use>` element to create a **reusable SVG icon**.

You can then create a container and use flexbox to create the appropriate layout for the checkboxes. Hide the `<input>` element and use the `<label>` associated with it to display a checkbox and the provided text.

Then, using `stroke-dashoffset`, you can animate the check symbol on state change. Finally, use `transform: scale(0.9)` via a CSS animation to create a zoom animation effect.

```html
<svg class="checkbox-symbol">
<symbol id="check" viewbox="0 0 12 10">
<polyline
points="1.5 6 4.5 9 10.5 1"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
stroke-width="2"
></polyline>
</symbol>
</svg>

<div class="checkbox-container">
<input class="checkbox-input" id="apples" type="checkbox" />
<label class="checkbox" for="apples">
<span>
<svg width="12px" height="10px">
<use xlink:href="#check"></use>
</svg>
</span>
<span>Apples</span>
</label>
<input class="checkbox-input" id="oranges" type="checkbox" />
<label class="checkbox" for="oranges">
<span>
<svg width="12px" height="10px">
<use xlink:href="#check"></use>
</svg>
</span>
<span>Oranges</span>
</label>
</div>
```

```css
.checkbox-symbol {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
pointer-events: none;
user-select: none;
}

.checkbox-container {
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #ffffff;
color: #222;
height: 64px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}

.checkbox-container * {
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.checkbox-input {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
}

.checkbox {
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 6px 8px;
border-radius: 6px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
display: flex;
}

.checkbox:not(:last-child) {
margin-right: 6px;
}

.checkbox:hover {
background: rgba(0, 119, 255, 0.06);
}

.checkbox span {
vertical-align: middle;
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

.checkbox span:first-child {
position: relative;
flex: 0 0 18px;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
border-radius: 4px;
transform: scale(1);
border: 1px solid #cccfdb;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.checkbox span:first-child svg {
position: absolute;
top: 3px;
left: 2px;
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-dasharray: 16px;
stroke-dashoffset: 16px;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

.checkbox span:last-child {
padding-left: 8px;
line-height: 18px;
}

.checkbox:hover span:first-child {
border-color: #0077ff;
}

.checkbox-input:checked + .checkbox span:first-child {
background: #0077ff;
border-color: #0077ff;
animation: zoom-in-out 0.3s ease;
}

.checkbox-input:checked + .checkbox span:first-child svg {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}

@keyframes zoom-in-out {
50% {
transform: scale(0.9);
}
}
```

## Custom radio buttons

For a custom radio button, you can use **pseudo-elements** to do the heavy lifting. Same as before, create a container and use flexbox to create the appropriate layout for the radio buttons. Reset the styles on the `<input>` element and use it to create the outline and background of the radio button.

Then, use the `::before` pseudo-element to create the inner circle of the radio button. Use `transform: scale(1)` and a CSS transition to create an animation effect on state change.

```html
<div class="radio-container">
<input class="radio-input" id="apples" type="radio" name="fruit" />
<label class="radio" for="apples">Apples</label>
<input class="radio-input" id="oranges" type="radio" name="fruit" />
<label class="radio" for="oranges">Oranges</label>
</div>
```

```css
.radio-container {
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #ffffff;
color: #222;
height: 64px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}

.radio-container * {
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.radio-input {
appearance: none;
background-color: #ffffff;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
border: 1px solid #cccfdb;
margin: 0;
border-radius: 50%;
display: grid;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.radio-input::before {
content: "";
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: scale(0);
transition: 0.3s transform ease-in-out;
box-shadow: inset 6px 6px #ffffff;
}

.radio-input:checked {
background: #0077ff;
border-color: #0077ff;
}

.radio-input:checked::before {
transform: scale(1);
}

.radio {
cursor: pointer;
padding: 6px 8px;
}

.radio:not(:last-child) {
margin-right: 6px;
}
```
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