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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
import com.azure.storage.common.policy.ResponseValidationPolicyBuilder;
import com.azure.storage.common.policy.ScrubEtagPolicy;
import com.azure.storage.common.policy.StorageBearerTokenChallengeAuthorizationPolicy;
import com.azure.storage.common.policy.StorageContentValidationDecoderPolicy;
import com.azure.storage.common.policy.StorageSharedKeyCredentialPolicy;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -140,6 +141,9 @@ public static HttpPipeline buildPipeline(StorageSharedKeyCredential storageShare

HttpPolicyProviders.addAfterRetryPolicies(policies);

// Add structured message decoder policy to handle structured message decoding
policies.add(new StorageContentValidationDecoderPolicy());

policies.add(getResponseValidationPolicy());

policies.add(new HttpLoggingPolicy(logOptions));
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,9 +81,9 @@
import com.azure.storage.blob.sas.BlobServiceSasSignatureValues;
import com.azure.storage.common.StorageSharedKeyCredential;
import com.azure.storage.common.Utility;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.Constants;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.SasImplUtils;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.StorageImplUtils;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.structuredmessage.StructuredMessageDecodingStream;
import com.azure.storage.common.DownloadContentValidationOptions;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1333,10 +1333,21 @@ Mono<BlobDownloadAsyncResponse> downloadStreamWithResponse(BlobRange range, Down
DownloadRetryOptions finalOptions = (options == null) ? new DownloadRetryOptions() : options;

// The first range should eagerly convert headers as they'll be used to create response types.
Context firstRangeContext = context == null
Context initialContext = context == null
? new Context("azure-eagerly-convert-headers", true)
: context.addData("azure-eagerly-convert-headers", true);

// Add structured message decoding context if enabled
final Context firstRangeContext;
if (contentValidationOptions != null
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@copilot do you think the way we are using the pipelinepolicy here is correct? will it only apply to the download methods affected due to conetent validation or the entire client? This is how it's being used in the custom encoder pipeline policy.

https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-java/pull/46002/files#diff-711d7fd895212bdcd4514bc8cce946c4ca9ebe39116262b70bec1496139825ac

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Yes, the implementation is correct. The pipeline policy is added to the entire client (in BuilderHelper.buildPipeline()), similar to how BlobDecryptionPolicy works. However, it only activates for specific download requests based on the context key.

The policy checks for Constants.STRUCTURED_MESSAGE_DECODING_CONTEXT_KEY in the context, which is only set in downloadStreamWithResponse() when contentValidationOptions.isStructuredMessageValidationEnabled() is true. For all other requests (uploads, metadata operations, etc.), the policy is present in the pipeline but immediately passes through without any processing.

This context-based activation ensures:

  1. No performance impact on non-download operations
  2. No impact on downloads without content validation enabled
  3. Proper decoding only when explicitly requested via validation options

This matches the pattern from BlobDecryptionPolicy which is also added to the entire client pipeline but only activates based on context data.

&& contentValidationOptions.isStructuredMessageValidationEnabled()) {
firstRangeContext = initialContext
.addData(Constants.STRUCTURED_MESSAGE_DECODING_CONTEXT_KEY, true)
.addData(Constants.STRUCTURED_MESSAGE_VALIDATION_OPTIONS_CONTEXT_KEY, contentValidationOptions);
} else {
firstRangeContext = initialContext;
}

return downloadRange(finalRange, finalRequestConditions, finalRequestConditions.getIfMatch(), finalGetMD5,
firstRangeContext).map(response -> {
BlobsDownloadHeaders blobsDownloadHeaders = new BlobsDownloadHeaders(response.getHeaders());
Expand All @@ -1357,16 +1368,6 @@ Mono<BlobDownloadAsyncResponse> downloadStreamWithResponse(BlobRange range, Down
finalCount = finalRange.getCount();
}

// Apply structured message decoding if enabled - this allows both MD5 and structured message to coexist
Flux<ByteBuffer> processedStream = response.getValue();
if (contentValidationOptions != null
&& contentValidationOptions.isStructuredMessageValidationEnabled()) {
// Use the content length from headers to determine expected length for structured message decoding
Long contentLength = blobDownloadHeaders.getContentLength();
processedStream = StructuredMessageDecodingStream.wrapStreamIfNeeded(response.getValue(),
contentLength, contentValidationOptions);
}

// The resume function takes throwable and offset at the destination.
// I.e. offset is relative to the starting point.
BiFunction<Throwable, Long, Mono<StreamResponse>> onDownloadErrorResume = (throwable, offset) -> {
Expand All @@ -1391,27 +1392,15 @@ Mono<BlobDownloadAsyncResponse> downloadStreamWithResponse(BlobRange range, Down

try {
return downloadRange(new BlobRange(initialOffset + offset, newCount), finalRequestConditions,
eTag, finalGetMD5, context);
eTag, finalGetMD5, firstRangeContext);
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@copilot getting this compile error here : Variable used in lambda expression should be final or effectively final for firstRangeContext. so please fix it.

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Fixed in commit (in progress). The issue was that firstRangeContext was being modified after initialization and then used in a lambda.

Solution: Introduced initialContext for the base context and made firstRangeContext final with conditional assignment in an if-else block. The variable is now effectively final and safe to use in the lambda.

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Fixed in commit f9d9113. The issue was that firstRangeContext was being modified after initialization and then used in a lambda.

Solution: Introduced initialContext for the base context and made firstRangeContext final with conditional assignment in an if-else block. The variable is now effectively final and safe to use in the lambda.

} catch (Exception e) {
return Mono.error(e);
}
};

// If structured message decoding was applied, we need to create a new StreamResponse with the processed stream
if (contentValidationOptions != null
&& contentValidationOptions.isStructuredMessageValidationEnabled()) {
// Create a new StreamResponse using the deprecated but available constructor
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
StreamResponse processedResponse = new StreamResponse(response.getRequest(),
response.getStatusCode(), response.getHeaders(), processedStream);

return BlobDownloadAsyncResponseConstructorProxy.create(processedResponse, onDownloadErrorResume,
finalOptions);
} else {
// No structured message processing needed, use original response
return BlobDownloadAsyncResponseConstructorProxy.create(response, onDownloadErrorResume,
finalOptions);
}
// Structured message decoding is now handled by StructuredMessageDecoderPolicy
return BlobDownloadAsyncResponseConstructorProxy.create(response, onDownloadErrorResume,
finalOptions);
});
}

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -565,48 +565,6 @@ public void queryACFail(OffsetDateTime modified, OffsetDateTime unmodified, Stri
StepVerifier.create(response).verifyError(BlobStorageException.class);
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidation() throws IOException {
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse(null, null, null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> TestUtils.assertArraysEqual(r, randomData))
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationRange() throws IOException {
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

BlobRange range = new BlobRange(0, 512L);

StepVerifier.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse(range, null, null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue()))).assertNext(r -> {
assertNotNull(r);
assertTrue(r.length > 0);
}).verifyComplete();
}

@RequiredServiceVersion(clazz = BlobServiceVersion.class, min = "2024-08-04")
@Test
public void copyFromURLSourceErrorAndStatusCode() {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

package com.azure.storage.blob.specialized;

import com.azure.core.test.utils.TestUtils;
import com.azure.core.util.FluxUtil;
import com.azure.storage.blob.BlobAsyncClient;
import com.azure.storage.blob.BlobTestBase;
import com.azure.storage.blob.models.BlobRange;
import com.azure.storage.blob.models.BlobRequestConditions;
import com.azure.storage.blob.models.DownloadRetryOptions;
import com.azure.storage.common.DownloadContentValidationOptions;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.Constants;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.structuredmessage.StructuredMessageEncoder;
import com.azure.storage.common.implementation.structuredmessage.StructuredMessageFlags;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.test.StepVerifier;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
* Tests for structured message decoding during blob downloads using StorageContentValidationDecoderPolicy.
* These tests verify that the pipeline policy correctly decodes structured messages when content validation is enabled.
*/
public class BlobMessageDecoderDownloadTests extends BlobTestBase {

private BlobAsyncClient bc;

@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
String blobName = generateBlobName();
bc = ccAsync.getBlobAsyncClient(blobName);
bc.upload(Flux.just(ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[0])), null).block();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidation() throws IOException {
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> TestUtils.assertArraysEqual(r, randomData))
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationRange() throws IOException {
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@copilot This test is failing due to this error : [ERROR] Failures:
[ERROR] BlobMessageDecoderDownloadTests.downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationRange expectation "assertNext" failed (expected: onNext(); actual: onError(java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Structured message length 1081 did not match content length 512))
Please verify whether it is failing because there is something wrong with the functionality or the test is itself and then if its failing due to some issue in the funationality then please fix it or if the the test is itself wrong then fix it.

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The test was incorrect. Range downloads are incompatible with structured message validation because the decoder needs the complete encoded message to validate, but range downloads only fetch partial bytes.

Fixed in commit (in progress):

  • Removed validation from the range download test
  • Test now verifies range downloads work WITHOUT validation (policy doesn't interfere)
  • Added documentation explaining the incompatibility
  • Changed assertion to verify exactly 512 bytes are downloaded (the requested range)

The original test tried to validate a 512-byte range of a 1081-byte encoded message, which correctly failed because the decoder cannot validate an incomplete structured message.

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The test was incorrect. Range downloads are incompatible with structured message validation because the decoder needs the complete encoded message to validate, but range downloads only fetch partial bytes.

Fixed in commit 49b0a17:

  • Removed validation from the range download test
  • Test now verifies range downloads work WITHOUT validation (policy doesn't interfere)
  • Added documentation explaining the incompatibility
  • Changed assertion to verify exactly 512 bytes are downloaded (the requested range)

The original test tried to validate a 512-byte range of a 1081-byte encoded message, which correctly failed because the decoder cannot validate an incomplete structured message.

// Note: Range downloads are not compatible with structured message validation
// because you need the complete encoded message for validation.
// This test verifies that range downloads work without validation.
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

// Range download without validation should work
BlobRange range = new BlobRange(0, 512L);

StepVerifier.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse(range, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue()))).assertNext(r -> {
assertNotNull(r);
// Should get exactly 512 bytes of encoded data
assertEquals(512, r.length);
}).verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationLargeBlob() throws IOException {
// Test with larger data to verify chunking works correctly
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(5 * Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 1024, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> TestUtils.assertArraysEqual(r, randomData))
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationMultipleSegments() throws IOException {
// Test with multiple segments to ensure all segments are decoded correctly
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(2 * Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> TestUtils.assertArraysEqual(r, randomData))
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseNoValidation() throws IOException {
// Test that download works normally when validation is not enabled
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

// No validation options - should download encoded data as-is
StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> {
assertNotNull(r);
// Should get encoded data, not decoded
assertTrue(r.length > randomData.length); // Encoded data is larger
})
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseValidationDisabled() throws IOException {
// Test with validation options but validation disabled
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 512, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(false);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> {
assertNotNull(r);
// Should get encoded data, not decoded
assertTrue(r.length > randomData.length); // Encoded data is larger
})
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationSmallSegment() throws IOException {
// Test with small segment size to ensure boundary conditions are handled
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(256);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 128, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> TestUtils.assertArraysEqual(r, randomData))
.verifyComplete();
}

@Test
public void downloadStreamWithResponseContentValidationVeryLargeBlob() throws IOException {
// Test with very large data to verify chunking and policy work correctly with large blobs
byte[] randomData = getRandomByteArray(10 * Constants.KB);
StructuredMessageEncoder encoder
= new StructuredMessageEncoder(randomData.length, 2048, StructuredMessageFlags.STORAGE_CRC64);
ByteBuffer encodedData = encoder.encode(ByteBuffer.wrap(randomData));

Flux<ByteBuffer> input = Flux.just(encodedData);

DownloadContentValidationOptions validationOptions
= new DownloadContentValidationOptions().setStructuredMessageValidationEnabled(true);

StepVerifier
.create(bc.upload(input, null, true)
.then(bc.downloadStreamWithResponse((BlobRange) null, (DownloadRetryOptions) null,
(BlobRequestConditions) null, false, validationOptions))
.flatMap(r -> FluxUtil.collectBytesInByteBufferStream(r.getValue())))
.assertNext(r -> TestUtils.assertArraysEqual(r, randomData))
.verifyComplete();
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -94,6 +94,17 @@ public final class Constants {

public static final String SKIP_ECHO_VALIDATION_KEY = "skipEchoValidation";

/**
* Context key used to signal that structured message decoding should be applied.
*/
public static final String STRUCTURED_MESSAGE_DECODING_CONTEXT_KEY = "azure-storage-structured-message-decoding";

/**
* Context key used to pass DownloadContentValidationOptions to the policy.
*/
public static final String STRUCTURED_MESSAGE_VALIDATION_OPTIONS_CONTEXT_KEY =
"azure-storage-structured-message-validation-options";

private Constants() {
}

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