updated supported OS lists used by Azure Monitor Linux Agent troubleshooter

[Kat-nya]

Linux troubleshooter's interactive check fails on OS check for some newer supported distro versions.

Update Linux troubleshooter's OS support list to follow Microsoft learn docs (also the existing codes:

azure-linux-extensions/AzureMonitorAgent/agent.py

Lines 1704 to 1729 in 4369346

	supported_dists_x86_64 = {'redhat' : ['7', '8', '9'], # Rhel
	'rhel' : ['7', '8', '9'], # Rhel
	'centos' : ['7', '8'], # CentOS
	'red hat' : ['7', '8', '9'], # Oracle, RHEL
	'oracle' : ['7', '8', '9'], # Oracle
	'ol' : ['7', '8', '9'], # Oracle Linux
	'debian' : ['9', '10', '11', '12'], # Debian
	'ubuntu' : ['16.04', '18.04', '20.04', '22.04', '24.04'], # Ubuntu
	'suse' : ['12', '15'], 'sles' : ['12', '15'], # SLES
	'cbl-mariner' : ['1'], # Mariner 1.0
	'mariner' : ['1', '2'], # Mariner
	'azurelinux' : ['3'], # Mariner 3
	'rocky' : ['8', '9'], # Rocky
	'alma' : ['8', '9'], # Alma
	'opensuse' : ['15'], # openSUSE
	'amzn' : ['2', '2023'] # Amazon Linux 2
	}
	supported_dists_aarch64 = {'red hat' : ['8'], # Rhel
	'ubuntu' : ['18.04', '20.04', '22.04'], # Ubuntu
	'alma' : ['8'], # Alma
	'centos' : ['7'], # CentOS
	'mariner' : ['2'], # Mariner 2.0
	'sles' : ['15'], # SLES
	'debian' : ['11'] # Debian
	}

)