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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: plane/source/docs/takeoff-mode.rst
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@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ reached the target altitude specified in the mission. The mission will then exec
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TAKEOFF Flight Mode
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===================
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In ArduPlane 4.0 and later, Automatic Takeoff is also a mode itself. When entered, the plane will use maximum throttle as set by the :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX<TKOFF_THR_MAX>` parameter, climbing with :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_PITCH<TKOFF_LVL_PITCH>` maximum and takeoff roll limits (:ref:`LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT<LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT>` ), climbing to the :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>` altitude and proceeding at the initial launch heading until :ref:`TKOFF_DIST<TKOFF_DIST>` from the point where the mode is entered. It will then loiter, as in LOITER mode, at :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>` altitude until the mode is changed.
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In ArduPlane 4.0 and later, Automatic Takeoff is also a mode itself. When entered, the plane will use maximum throttle as set by the :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX<TKOFF_THR_MAX>` parameter, climbing with :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_PITCH<TKOFF_LVL_PITCH>` maximum and takeoff roll limits (:ref:`LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT<LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT>` ) up to the :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>` altitude.
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Then, it will loiter at :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>` altitude until the mode is changed.
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If the plane travels for :ref:`TKOFF_DIST<TKOFF_DIST>` from the point where the mode is entered, before reaching :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>` altitude, then it will loiter on that spot, still trying to climb to :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>`.
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Once :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_ALT<TKOFF_LVL_ALT>` is reached, or the loiter point distance is reached, maximum throttle and takeoff roll limits (:ref:`LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT<LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT>` ) are stopped and normal navigation begins to the loiter point and altitude. Normally, :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_ALT<TKOFF_LVL_ALT>` is 5-10 meters and is intended to limit navigation (roll) in order to prevent wing tip ground strikes.
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Once :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_ALT<TKOFF_LVL_ALT>` is reached, or the loiter point distance is reached, maximum throttle and takeoff roll limits (:ref:`LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT<LEVEL_ROLL_LIMIT>` ) are stopped and normal navigation begins to the loiter point and altitude. Normally, :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_ALT<TKOFF_LVL_ALT>` is 10 meters and is intended to limit navigation (roll) in order to prevent wing tip ground strikes.
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If the mode is entered while already flying, it will immediately begin loitering as in LOITER mode if at or above :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>` altitude above ground, otherwise it will climb to that altitude and then begin loitering .
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================
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By default, Plane will set the throttle to :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX<TKOFF_THR_MAX>` (or if that is 0, to :ref:`THR_MAX<THR_MAX>`) up until it reaches :ref:`TKOFF_ALT<TKOFF_ALT>`.
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This behaviour is reflected in the :ref:`TKOFF_OPTIONS<TKOFF_OPTIONS>` bit 0 setting, which by default is 0.
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This behaviour is reflected in the :ref:`TKOFF_OPTIONS<TKOFF_OPTIONS>` bit 0 setting, which by default is 0 (unset).
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In case more fine-grained throttle control is required, an airspeed sensor must be installed and enabled via the :ref:`ARPSD_USE<ARSPD_USE>` parameter and :ref:`TKOFF_OPTIONS<TKOFF_OPTIONS>` bit 0 must be set to 1.
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In this configuration, right after takeoff the throttle is set to :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX<TKOFF_THR_MAX>` for :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX_T<TKOFF_THR_MAX_T>` or until :ref:`TKOFF_LVL_ALT<TKOFF_LVL_ALT>` (whichever lasts longer).
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Finally, the throttle will be managed to achieve a controlled climb, ranging between :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MIN<TKOFF_THR_MIN>` and :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX<TKOFF_THR_MAX>`.
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Finally, the throttle will be managed by the TECS controller to achieve a controlled climb, ranging between :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MIN<TKOFF_THR_MIN>` and :ref:`TKOFF_THR_MAX<TKOFF_THR_MAX>`.
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The difference between these two throttle control options can be seen in the following diagrams:
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