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Implement user-space QEMU ASAN (#45)
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WorksButNotTested authored Mar 16, 2024
1 parent 12025d5 commit fd6a2f3
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Showing 3 changed files with 68 additions and 6 deletions.
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions include/tcg/tcg-op.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,15 +53,19 @@ typedef TCGv_i32 TCGv;
#define tcg_temp_new() tcg_temp_new_i32()
#define tcg_global_mem_new tcg_global_mem_new_i32
#define tcgv_tl_temp tcgv_i32_temp
#define temp_tcgv_tl temp_tcgv_i32
#define tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i32
#define tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl tcg_gen_qemu_st_i32
#define tcg_gen_tl_ptr tcg_gen_ext_i32_ptr
#elif TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
typedef TCGv_i64 TCGv;
#define tcg_temp_new() tcg_temp_new_i64()
#define tcg_global_mem_new tcg_global_mem_new_i64
#define tcgv_tl_temp tcgv_i64_temp
#define temp_tcgv_tl temp_tcgv_i64
#define tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64
#define tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64
#define tcg_gen_tl_ptr tcg_gen_trunc_i64_ptr
#else
#error Unhandled TARGET_LONG_BITS value
#endif
Expand Down
62 changes: 59 additions & 3 deletions libafl_extras/hook.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static TCGHelperInfo libafl_exec_write_hookN_info = {
struct libafl_rw_hook* libafl_read_hooks;
size_t libafl_read_hooks_num = 0;

size_t libafl_add_read_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, MemOpIdx oi),
size_t libafl_add_read_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, TCGTemp *addr, MemOpIdx oi),
void (*exec1)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec2)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec4)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ GEN_REMOVE_HOOK(read)
struct libafl_rw_hook* libafl_write_hooks;
size_t libafl_write_hooks_num = 0;

size_t libafl_add_write_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, MemOpIdx oi),
size_t libafl_add_write_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, TCGTemp *addr, MemOpIdx oi),
void (*exec1)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec2)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec4)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ static void libafl_gen_rw(TCGTemp *addr, MemOpIdx oi, struct libafl_rw_hook* hoo
while (hook) {
uint64_t cur_id = 0;
if (hook->gen)
cur_id = hook->gen(hook->data, libafl_gen_cur_pc, oi);
cur_id = hook->gen(hook->data, libafl_gen_cur_pc, addr, oi);
TCGHelperInfo* info = NULL;
if (size == 1 && hook->helper_info1.func) info = &hook->helper_info1;
else if (size == 2 && hook->helper_info2.func) info = &hook->helper_info2;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -685,3 +685,59 @@ size_t libafl_add_new_thread_hook(bool (*callback)(uint64_t data, uint32_t tid),
}

GEN_REMOVE_HOOK1(new_thread)

#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
#define SHADOW_BASE (0x20000000)
#elif TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
#define SHADOW_BASE (0x7fff8000)
#else
#error Unhandled TARGET_LONG_BITS value
#endif

void libafl_tcg_gen_asan(TCGTemp * addr, size_t size)
{
if (size == 0)
return;

TCGv addr_val = temp_tcgv_tl(addr);
TCGv k = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv shadow_addr = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv_ptr shadow_ptr = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
TCGv shadow_val = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv test_addr = tcg_temp_new();
TCGv_ptr test_ptr = tcg_temp_new_ptr();

tcg_gen_andi_tl(k, addr_val, 7);
tcg_gen_addi_tl(k, k, size - 1);

tcg_gen_shri_tl(shadow_addr, addr_val, 3);
tcg_gen_addi_tl(shadow_addr, shadow_addr, SHADOW_BASE);
tcg_gen_tl_ptr(shadow_ptr, shadow_addr);
tcg_gen_ld8s_tl(shadow_val, shadow_ptr, 0);

/*
* Making conditional branches here appears to cause QEMU issues with dead
* temporaries so we will instead avoid branches. We will cause the guest
* to perform a NULL dereference in the event of an ASAN fault. Note that
* we will do this by using a store rather than a load, since the TCG may
* otherwise determine that the result of the load is unused and simply
* discard the operation. In the event that the shadow memory doesn't
* detect a fault, we will simply write the value read from the shadow
* memory back to it's original location. If, however, the shadow memory
* detects an invalid access, we will instead attempt to write the value
* at 0x0.
*/
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, test_addr,
shadow_val, tcg_constant_tl(0),
shadow_addr, tcg_constant_tl(0));

if (size < 8)
{
tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_GE, test_addr,
k, shadow_val,
test_addr, shadow_addr);
}

tcg_gen_tl_ptr(test_ptr, test_addr);
tcg_gen_st8_tl(shadow_val, test_ptr, 0);
}
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions libafl_extras/hook.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int libafl_qemu_remove_block_hook(size_t num, int invalidate);
bool libafl_qemu_block_hook_set_jit(size_t num, size_t (*jit)(uint64_t, uint64_t)); // no param names to avoid to be marked as safe

struct libafl_rw_hook {
uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, MemOpIdx oi);
uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, TCGTemp* addr, MemOpIdx oi);
/*void (*exec1)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr);
void (*exec2)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr);
void (*exec4)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr);
Expand All @@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ struct libafl_rw_hook {
extern struct libafl_rw_hook* libafl_read_hooks;
extern struct libafl_rw_hook* libafl_write_hooks;

size_t libafl_add_read_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, MemOpIdx oi),
size_t libafl_add_read_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, TCGTemp *addr, MemOpIdx oi),
void (*exec1)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec2)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec4)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec8)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*execN)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr, size_t size),
uint64_t data);
size_t libafl_add_write_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, MemOpIdx oi),
size_t libafl_add_write_hook(uint64_t (*gen)(uint64_t data, target_ulong pc, TCGTemp *addr, MemOpIdx oi),
void (*exec1)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec2)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
void (*exec4)(uint64_t data, uint64_t id, target_ulong addr),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -222,3 +222,5 @@ extern struct libafl_new_thread_hook* libafl_new_thread_hooks;
size_t libafl_add_new_thread_hook(bool (*callback)(uint64_t data, uint32_t tid),
uint64_t data);
int libafl_qemu_remove_new_thread_hook(size_t num);

void libafl_tcg_gen_asan(TCGTemp * addr, size_t size);

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