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OneStepSetup.md

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One-step setup

This is a streamlined process for setting up the Pi. You'll flash a preconfigured version of Raspbian Stretch Lite and then fill out a config file.

Notes

  • Assumes your Pi has access to Wifi, with internet access (during setup). (But all setup methods do currently.) USB networking is still enabled for troubleshooting or manual setup
  • This image will work for either headless (tested) or manual (tested less) setup.
  • Currently not tested with the RSYNC/SFTP method when using headless setup.

Configure the SD card before first boot of the Pi

  1. Flash the latest image release using Etcher or similar.

For headless (automatic) setup

  1. Mount the card again, and in the boot directory create a teslausb_setup_variables.conf file to export the same environment varibles normally needed for manual setup (including archive info, Wifi, and push notifications (if desired). A sample conf file is located in the boot folder on the SD card.

    The file should contain the entries below at a minimum, but replace with your own values. Be sure that your WiFi password is enclosed in single quotes, and that if it contains one or more single quote characters you replace each single quote character with a backslash followed by a single quote character.

    For example, if your password were

    a'b

    you would have

    export sharepassword='a\'b'

    Example file:

    export archiveserver=Nautilus
export sharename=SailfishCam
export shareuser=sailfish
export sharepassword='pa$$w0rd'
export campercent=100
export SSID=your_ssid
export WIFIPASS=your_wifi_password
export HEADLESS_SETUP=true
# export REPO=rtgoodwin
# export BRANCH=headless-patch
# By default will use the main repo, but if you've been asked to test the image, 
# these variables should be uncommunted and updated to point to the right repo/branch 

# export pushover_enabled=false
# export pushover_user_key=user_key
# export pushover_app_key=app_key

  2. Boot it in your Pi, give it a bit, watching for a series of flashes (2, 3, 4, 5) and then a reboot and/or the CAM/music drives to become available on your PC/Mac. The LED flash stages are:

Stage (number of flashes) Activity
2 Verify the requested configuration is creatable
3 Grab scripts to start/continue setup
4 Create partition and files to store camera clips/music)
5 Setup completed; remounting filesystems as read-only and rebooting

The Pi should be available for ssh at [email protected], over Wifi (if automatic setup works) or USB networking (if it doesn't). It takes about 5 minutes, or more depending on network speed, etc.

If plugged into just a power source, or your car, give it a few minutes until the LED starts pulsing steadily which means the archive loop is running and you're good to go.

You should see in /boot the TESLAUSB_SETUP_FINISHED and WIFI_ENABLED files as markers of headless setup success as well.

For manual setup

  1. After flashing the image, boot it in your Pi and:

    • connect via USB networking at ssh [email protected]. (The Pi must be connected to your PC and plugged into the port labeled USB on the Pi. Or...
    • You can also just automate the Wifi portion of setup by creating the boot/teslausb_setup_variables.conf file and populating it with the SSID and WIFIPASS variables:
    export SSID=your_ssid
export WIFIPASS=your_wifi_pass

  2. Once you have an ssh session, follow the steps starting at Set up the USB storage functionality in the main guide.

Troubleshooting

Headless (full or Wifi) setup

  • ssh to [email protected] (assuming Wifi came up, or your Pi is connected to your computer via USB) and look at the /boot/teslausb-headless-setup.log.
  • Try sudo -i and then run /etc/rc.local. The scripts are fairly resilient to restarting and not re-running previous steps, and will tell you about progress/failure.
  • If Wifi didn't come up:
    • Double-check the SSID and WIFIPASS variables in teslausb_setup_variables.conf, and remove /boot/WIFI_ENABLED, then booting the SD in your Pi to retry automatic Wifi setup.
    • If still no go, re-run /etc/rc.local
    • If all else fails, copy /boot/wpa_supplicant.conf.sample to /boot/wpa_supplicant.conf and edit out the TEMP variables to your desired settings.
  • (Note: if you get an error about read-only filesystem, you may have to sudo -i and run /root/bin/remountfs_rw.

Background information

What happens under the covers

When the Pi boots the first time:

  • A /boot/teslausb-headless-setup.log file will be created and stages logged.
  • Marker files will be created in boot like TESLA_USB_SETUP_STARTED and TESLA_USB_SETUP_FINISHED to track progress.
  • Wifi is detected by looking for /boot/WIFI_ENABLED and if not, creates the wpa_supplicant.conf file in place, using SSID and WIFIPASS from teslausb_setup_varibles.conf and reboots.
  • The Pi LED will flash patterns (2, 3, 4, 5) as it gets to each stage (labeled in the setup-teslausb-headless script).
    • 10 flashes means setup failed! (not currently working)
  • After the final stage and reboot the LED will go back to normal. Remember, the step to remount the filesystem takes a few minutes.

At this point the next boot should start the Dashcam/music drives like normal. If you're watching the LED it will start flashing every 1 second, which is the archive loop running.

NOTE: Don't delete the TESLAUSB_SETUP_FINISHED or WIFI_ENABLED files. This is how the system knows setup is complete.

Image modification sources

The sources for the image modifications, and details, are in the pi-gen-sources folder.