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auto.py
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auto.py
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from datetime import time
import os
import time
import requests
import logging
from lxml import etree
###############################################################################
# 常量设置
###############################################################################
# 登陆URL
LOGIN_URL = 'https://auth.bupt.edu.cn/authserver/login'
# 填报URL
FORM_URL = "https://app.bupt.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/save"
# 重要: CAS认证的跳转地址记录
SERVICE = 'https://app.bupt.edu.cn/a_bupt/api/sso/cas?redirect=https%253A%252F%252Fapp.bupt.edu.cn%252Fncov%252Fwap%252Fdefault%252Fsave%26from%3Dwap'
#'https://app.bupt.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/login'
#'https://app.bupt.edu.cn/a_bupt/api/sso/cas'#?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.bupt.edu.cn%2Fncov%2Fwap%2Fdefault%2Findex&from=wap'
# 模拟浏览器信息
USER_AGENT = 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0'
# Execution信息的xpath
EXECUTION_XPATH = '/html/body/div[1]/div/form/div[5]/input[2]/@value'
# 表单信息
# 吐槽一下，写柏油的教务系统和疫情填报的前端程序员都tm煞笔
DATA = {
"area": "北京市+海淀区",
"bztcyy": "", # 不合前一天同城原因
"city": "北京市",
"created": "1608086660", # 时间戳
"csmjry": "0", # 近14日内本人/共同居住者是否去过疫情发生场所
"date": "20201216", # 填报日期
"fjsj": "20200830", # 返京时间
"fxyy": "", # 返校原因
"glksrq": "", # 观测开始实际
"gllx": "", # 观察场所
"gtjzzfjsj": "", # 共同居住者返京时间
"gwszdd": "", # 未给出
"ismoved": "0", # 当前地点是否与上次在同一城市
"jcbhlx": "", # 接触人群类型
"jcbhrq": "", # 接触时间
"jchbryfs": "", # 接触方式
"jcjgqr": "0", # 属于正常情况
"jcjg": "", # 未解释
"jcqzrq": "", # 未解释
"jcwhryfs": "", # 接触方式
"jhfjhbcc": "", # 计划返京航班班次/车次
"jhfjjtgj": "", # 计划返京交通工具
"jhfjrq": "", # 计划返京时间
"jhfjsftjhb": "0", # 未给出
"jhfjsftjwh": "0", # 未给出
"jrsfqzfy": "", # 未给出
"jrsfqzys": "", # 未给出
"mjry": "0", # 密切接触人员
"province": "北京市",
"qksm": "", # 情况说明
"remark": "", # 其他信息
"sfcxtz": "0", # 今日是否出现发热，咽痛，干咳，咳痰，乏力，呕吐，腹泻，嗅觉异常，味觉异常
"sfcxzysx": "0", # 是否有任何与疫情相关的， 值得注意的情况
"sfcyglq": "0", # 是否处于观察期
"sfjcbh": "0", # 今日是否接触无症状感染/疑似/确诊人群
"sfjchbry": "0", # 今日是否接触过近14日内在湖北其他地区（除武汉）活动过的人员
"sfjcqz": "", # 未解释
"sfjcwhry": "0", # 是否接触武汉人员
"sfsfbh": "0", # 未给出
"sfsqhzjkk": "0", # 未给出
"sftjhb": "0", # 今日是否到过或者经停湖北其他地区(除武汉)
"sftjwh": "0", # 今日是否经停武汉
"sfxk": "0", # 未解释
"sfygtjzzfj": "0", # 家中是否有共同居住者返京
"sfyqjzgc": "", # 未给出
"sfyyjc": "0", # 是否到相关医院或门诊检查
"sfzx": "1", # 是否在校
"sqhzjkkys": "", # 未给出
"szcs": "", # 所在地区
"szgj": "", # 所在国家
"szsqsfybl": "0", # 所在社区是否有确诊病例
"tw": "2", # 体温范围
"xjzd": "", # 现居住地
"xkqq": "", # 未解释
"xwxgymjzqk": "3", # 疫苗接种情况：3针
"zgfxdq": "0", # 中高风险地区
}
###############################################################################
# 设置Log信息
###############################################################################
# 设置debug等级
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(filename)s:%(lineno)s - %(message)s')
###############################################################################
# 环境变量获取
###############################################################################
USERNAME = os.environ['USERNAME']
PASSWORD = os.environ['PASSWORD']
AREA = os.environ['AREA'] # 使用 `+` 连接省、市、县
PROVINCE = os.environ['PROVINCE']
CITY = os.environ['CITY']
SFZX = os.environ['SFZX']
###############################################################################
# 进行CAS认证, 获取cookie
###############################################################################
logging.info('Ready to authorize for %s', USERNAME)
try:
# 设置连接
session = requests.Session()
# 发送请求，设置cookies
headers = { "User-Agent": USER_AGENT }
params = { "service": SERVICE }
responce = session.get(url=LOGIN_URL, headers=headers, params=params)
logging.debug('Get: %s %s', LOGIN_URL, responce)
# 获取execution
html = etree.HTML(responce.content)
execution = html.xpath(EXECUTION_XPATH)[0]
logging.debug('execution: %s', execution)
# 构造表单数据
data = {
'username': USERNAME,
'password': PASSWORD,
'submit': "登录",
'type': 'username_password',
'execution': execution,
'_eventId': "submit"
}
logging.debug(data)
# 登录到疫情防控通
responce = session.post(url=LOGIN_URL, headers=headers, data=data)
logging.debug('Post %s, responce: %s', LOGIN_URL, responce)
logging.info('Authorize successed')
###############################################################################
# 进行填报
###############################################################################
# 设置表单数据
data = DATA
data['created'] = str(round(time.time()))
data["area"] = AREA
data["city"] = CITY
data["province"] = PROVINCE
data["sfzx"] = SFZX
logging.info('Form: area: %s, is in university: %s', AREA ,bool(SFZX))
logging.debug(data)
# 填报
responce = session.post(url=FORM_URL, headers=headers, data=data)
logging.debug('Post %s, responce: %s', FORM_URL, responce)
logging.info('Responce: %s', responce)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(e)
raise e